The "git -c var=value" option stuffs the config value into
$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS, so that sub-processes can see it.
When the config is later read via git_config() or similar,
we parse it back out of that variable.  The parsing end is a
little bit picky; it assumes that each entry was generated
with sq_quote_buf(), and that there is no extraneous
whitespace.

On the generating end, we are careful to append to an
existing $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable if it exists.
However, our test for "should we add a space separator" is
too liberal: it will add one even if the environment
variable exists but is empty. As a result, you might end up
with:

   GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=" 'core.foo=bar'"

which the parser will choke on.

This was hard to trigger in older versions of git, since we
only set the variable when we had something to put into it
(though you could certainly trigger it manually). But since
14111fc4 (git: submodule honor -c credential.* from command
line, 2016-02-29), the submodule code will unconditionally
put the $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable into the environment
of any operation in the submodule, whether it is empty or
not. So any of those operations which themselves use "git
-c" will generate the unparseable value and fail.

We can easily fix it by catching this case on the generating
side. While we're adding a test, let's also check that
multiple layers of "git -c" work, which was previously not
tested at all.
Reported-by: NShin Fan <shinfan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Due to the way that the git-submodule code works, it clears all local
git environment variables before entering submodules. This is normally
a good thing since we want to clear settings such as GIT_WORKTREE and
other variables which would affect the operation of submodule commands.
However, GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS is special, and we actually do want to
preserve these settings. However, we do not want to preserve all
configuration as many things should be left specific to the parent
project.

Add a git submodule--helper function, sanitize-config, which shall be
used to sanitize GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS, removing all key/value pairs
except a small subset that are known to be safe and necessary.

Replace all the calls to clear_local_git_env with a wrapped function
that filters GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS using the new helper and then
restores it to the filtered subset after clearing the rest of the
environment.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The git submodule--helper clone command will fail with a segmentation
fault when given a null url or null path variable. Since these are
required for proper functioning of the submodule--helper clone
subcommand, add checks to prevent running and fail gracefully when
missing.

Update the usage string to reflect the requirement that the --url and
--path "options" are required.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

git submodule--helper clone usage stated that paths were added after the
[--] argument. The actual implementation required use of --path argument
and only supports one path at a time. Update the usage string to match
the current implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Extra unused arguments to git submodule--helper clone subcommand were
being silently ignored. Add a check to the argc count after options
handling to ensure that no extra arguments were left on the argv array.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When --reference or --depth are unused, the current git-submodule.sh
results in empty "" arguments appended to the end of the argv array
inside git submodule--helper clone. This is not caught because the argc
count is not checked today.

Fix git-submodule.sh to only pass an argument when --reference or
--depth are used, preventing the addition of two empty string arguments
on the tail of the argv array.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In contrast to apache 2.2, apache 2.4 does not load mod_unixd in its
default configuration (because there are choices). Thus, with the
current config, apache 2.4.10 will not be started and the httpd tests
will not run on distros with default apache config (RedHat type).

Enable mod_unixd to make the httpd tests run. This does not affect
distros negatively which have that config already in their default
(Debian type). httpd tests will run on these before and after this patch.
Signed-off-by: NMichael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The "v(iew)" subcommand of the interactive "git am -i" command was
broken in 2.6.0 timeframe when the command was rewritten in C.

* jc/am-i-v-fix:
  am -i: fix "v"iew
  pager: factor out a helper to prepare a child process to run the pager
  pager: lose a separate argv[]

"git worktree add -B <branchname>" did not work.

* nd/worktree-add-B:
  worktree add -B: do the checkout test before update branch
  worktree: fix "add -B"

Another try to add support to the ignore mechanism that lets you
say "this is excluded" and then later say "oh, no, this part (that
is a subset of the previous part) is not excluded".

* nd/exclusion-regression-fix:
  dir.c: don't exclude whole dir prematurely
  dir.c: support marking some patterns already matched
  dir.c: support tracing exclude
  dir.c: fix match_pathname()

You can now set http.[<url>.]pinnedpubkey to specify the pinned
public key when building with recent enough versions of libcURL.

* ce/https-public-key-pinning:
  http: implement public key pinning

Some authentication methods do not need username or password, but
libcurl needs some hint that it needs to perform authentication.
Supplying an empty username and password string is a valid way to
do so, but you can set the http.[<url>.]emptyAuth configuration
variable to achieve the same, if you find it cleaner.

* bc/http-empty-auth:
  http: add option to try authentication without username

Help those who debug http(s) part of the system.

* sp/remote-curl-ssl-strerror:
  remote-curl: include curl_errorstr on SSL setup failures

The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
tree hierarchy, but over time made less efficient because the path
needs to be flattened, e.g. to be compared with another path that
is already flat.  The API has been removed and its users have been
rewritten to simplify the overall code complexity.

* jk/lose-name-path:
  list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks
  list-objects: drop name_path entirely
  list-objects: convert name_path to a strbuf
  show_object_with_name: simplify by using path_name()
  http-push: stop using name_path

"git fetch" and friends that make network connections can now be
told to only use ipv4 (or ipv6).

* ew/force-ipv4:
  connect & http: support -4 and -6 switches for remote operations

"git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature
misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.

* nd/git-common-dir-fix:
  rev-parse: take prefix into account in --git-common-dir

"git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
characters in a tree object.

* nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs:
  get_sha1: don't die() on bogus search strings
  check_filename: tighten dwim-wildcard ambiguity
  checkout: reorder check_filename conditional

git-svn has not supported GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS for
the "set-tree" sub-command in 9 years since commit 490f49ea
("git-svn: remove optimized commit stuff for set-tree").

So remove this target and TSVN variable to avoid confusion.

ref: http://mid.gmane.org/56C9B7B7.7030406@f2.dion.ne.jpHelped-by: NKazutoshi Satoda <k_satoda@f2.dion.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* js/git-remote-add-url-insteadof-test:
  t5505: 'remote add x y' should work when url.y.insteadOf = x

* jk/config-include:
  git-config: better document default behavior for `--include`

* ew/connect-verbose:
  t5570: add tests for "git {clone,fetch,pull} -v"

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Paths that have been told the index about with "add -N" are not
quite yet in the index, but a few commands behaved as if they
already are in a harmful way.

* nd/ita-cleanup:
  grep: make it clear i-t-a entries are ignored
  add and use a convenience macro ce_intent_to_add()
  blame: remove obsolete comment

* pw/completion-stash:
  completion: fix mis-indentation in _git_stash()

The documentation for "git clean" has been corrected; it mentioned
that .git/modules/* are removed by giving two "-f", which has never
been the case.

* mm/clean-doc-fix:
  Documentation/git-clean.txt: don't mention deletion of .git/modules/*

The vimdiff backend for "git mergetool" has been tweaked to arrange
and number buffers in the order that would match the expectation of
majority of people who read left to right, then top down and assign
buffers 1 2 3 4 "mentally" to local base remote merge windows based
on that order.

* dw/mergetool-vim-window-shuffle:
  mergetool: reorder vim/gvim buffers in three-way diffs

* ah/stripspace-optstring:
  stripspace: call U+0020 a "space" instead of a "blank"

* 'ks/svn-pathnameencoding-4' of git://git.bogomips.org/git-svn:
  git-svn: apply "svn.pathnameencoding" before URL encoding
  git-svn: enable "svn.pathnameencoding" on dcommit
  git-svn: hoist out utf8 prep from t9129 to lib-git-svn

* pw/completion-stash:
  completion: fix mis-indentation in _git_stash()

Signed-off-by: NSZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The conversion from "svn.pathnameencoding" to UTF-8 should be applied
first, and then URL encoding should be applied on the resulting UTF-8
path. The reversed order of these transforms (used before this fix)
makes non-UTF-8 URL which causes error from Subversion such as
"Filesystem has no item: '...' path not found" when sending a rename (or
a copy) from non-ASCII path.

[ew: t9115 test case added (requires SVN_HTTPD_PORT set to test),
 squash LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale export from Kazutoshi for Cygwin]
Signed-off-by: NKazutoshi SATODA <k_satoda@f2.dion.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

Without the initialization of $self->{pathnameencoding}, conversion in
repo_path() is always skipped as $self->{pathnameencoding} is undefined
even if "svn.pathnameencoding" is configured.

The lack of conversion results in mysterious failure of dcommit (e.g.
"Malformed XML") which happen only when a commit involves a change on
non-ASCII path.

[ew: add test case to t9115,
 squash LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale export from Kazutoshi for Cygwin]
Signed-off-by: NKazutoshi SATODA <k_satoda@f2.dion.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

We will be reusing this in t9115.
Suggested-by: NKazutoshi Satoda <k_satoda@f2.dion.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

* maint:
  Start preparing for 2.7.2
  git-cvsserver.perl: fix typo

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The vimdiff backend for "git mergetool" has been tweaked to arrange
and number buffers in the order that would match the expectation of
majority of people who read left to right, then top down and assign
buffers 1 2 3 4 "mentally" to local base remote merge windows based
on that order.

* dw/mergetool-vim-window-shuffle:
  mergetool: reorder vim/gvim buffers in three-way diffs

* ah/stripspace-optstring:
  stripspace: call U+0020 a "space" instead of a "blank"