Average it out over a few events to make the numbers stable, and fix the
silly usec->binary-ms conversion.

Yeah, yeah, it's arguably eye-candy to keep the user calm, but let's do
that right.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

It used to be that "git-unpack-objects" would give nice percentages, but
now that we don't unpack the initial clone pack any more, it doesn't. And
I'd love to do that nice percentage view in the pack objects downloader
too, but the thing doesn't even read the pack header, much less know how
much it's going to get, so I was lazy and didn't.

Instead, it at least prints out how much data it's gotten, and what the
packing speed is. Which makes the user realize that it's actually doing
something useful instead of sitting there silently (and if the recipient
knows how large the final result is, he can at least make a guess about
when it migt be done).

So with this patch, I get something like this on my DSL line:

	[torvalds@g5 ~]$ time git clone master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 clone-test
	Packing 188543 objects
	  48.398MB  (154 kB/s)

where even the speed approximation seems to be roughtly correct (even
though my algorithm is a truly stupid one, and only really gives "speed in
the last half second or so").

Anyway, _something_ like this is definitely needed. It could certainly be
better (if it showed the same kind of thing that git-unpack-objects did,
that would be much nicer, but would require parsing the object stream as
it comes in). But this is  big step forward, I think.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Without these, running tests with an account with empty gecos
field would fail.

We might want to loosen error from "git-var -l" (but not
"git-var GIT_AUTHOR_NAME") later, but that is more or less an
independent issue.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

* lt/diff-tree:
  combine-diff: Record diff status a bit more faithfully
  find_unique_abbrev() simplification.
  combine-diff: move formatting logic to show_combined_diff()
  combined-diff: use diffcore before intersecting paths.
  diff-tree -c raw output

It was pointed out that otherwise more important summary
information prefixed with '#' would become prone to be missed.

Also instead of chopping at the first '^---$' line, stop at the
first 'diff --git a/' line.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

When we prettyprint commit log messages, merge parent names were
often very long and there was no way to abbreviate it.

This changes them to be abbreviated by default, and non-default
abbreviations can be specified with --no-abbrev or --abbrev=<n>
options.

Note that this affects only the prettyprinted parent names.  The
output from --show-parents is meant for machine consumption and
is not affected by this flag.

My kernel work habit made me look at the generated assembly for the
delta code, and one obvious albeit small improvement is this patch.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

There was a stale comment that explains why the old code could
undercount when delta data copied things around inside detination
buffer.  We do not use that kind of delta, so the comment does
not apply.

* jc/empty-commit:
  t6000: fix a careless test library add-on.
  Do not allow empty name or email.

This shows "new file mode XXXX" and "deleted file mode XXXX"
lines like two-way diff-patch output does, by checking the
status from each parent.

The diff-raw output for combined diff is made a bit uglier by
showing diff status letters with each parent.  While most of the
case you would see "MM" in the output, an Evil Merge that
touches a path that was added by inheriting from one parent is
possible and it would be shown like these:

    $ git-diff-tree --abbrev -c HEAD
    2d7ca89675eb8888b0b88a91102f096d4471f09f
    ::000000 000000 100644 0000000... 0000000... 31dd686... AA	b
    ::000000 100644 100644 0000000... 6c884ae... c6d4fa8... AM	d
    ::100644 100644 100644 4f7cbe7... f8c295c... 19d5d80... RR	e
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Earlier it did not grok the 0{40} SHA1 very well, but what it
needed to do was to find the shortest 0{N} that is not used as a
valid object name to be consistent with the way names of valid
objects are abbreviated.  This makes some users simpler.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This revamps the git-status command to take the same set of
parameters as git commit.  It gives a preview of what is being
committed with that command.  With -v flag, it shows the diff
output between the HEAD commit and the index that would be
committed if these flags were given to git-commit command.

git-commit also acquires -v flag (it used to mean "verify" but
that is the default anyway and there is --no-verify to turn it
off, so not much is lost), which uses the updated git-status -v
to seed the commit log buffer.  This is handy for writing a log
message while reviewing the changes one last time.

Now, git-commit and git-status are internally share the same
implementation.

Unlike previous git-commit change, this uses a temporary index
to prepare the index file that would become the real index file
after a successful commit, and moves it to the real index file
once the commit is actually made.  This makes it safer than the
previous scheme, which stashed away the original index file and
restored it after an aborted commit.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

* jc/ls-files-o:
  ls-files: honour per-directory ignore file from higher directories.

This matches the count_delta() logic to the change previous
commit introduces to patch_delta().
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

After experimenting with code to add the ability to encode a delta
against part of the deltified file, it turns out that resulting packs
are _bigger_ than when this ability is not used.  The raw delta output
might be smaller, but it doesn't compress as well using gzip with a
negative net saving on average.

Said bit would in fact be more useful to allow for encoding the copying
of chunks larger than 64KB providing more savings with large files.
This will correspond to packs version 3.

While the current code still produces packs version 2, it is made future
proof so pack versions 2 and 3 are accepted.  Any pack version 2 are
compatible with version 3 since the redefined bit was never used before.
When enough time has passed, code to use that bit to produce version 3
packs could be added.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Use stat() to explicitly check for existence rather than
relying on the non-portable EEXIST error in sha1_file.c's
safe_create_leading_directories().  There certainly are
optimizations possible, but then the code becomes almost
the same as that in coreutil's lib/mkdir-p.c.

Other uses of EEXIST seem ok.  Tested on Solaris 8, AIX 5.2L,
and a few Linux versions.  AIX has some unrelated (I think)
failures right now; I haven't tried many recent gits there.
Anyone have an old Ultrix box to break everything?  ;)

Also remove extraneous #includes.  Everything's already in
git-compat-util.h, included through cache.h.
Signed-off-by: NJason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This way, diff-files can make use of it.  Also implement the
full suite of what diff_flush_raw() supports just for
consistency.  With this, 'diff-tree -c -r --name-status' would
show what is expected.

There is no way to get the historical output (useful for
debugging and low-level Plumbing work) anymore, so tentatively
it makes '-m' to mean "do not combine and show individual diffs
with parents".

diff-files matches diff-tree to produce raw output for -c.  For
textual combined diff, use -p -c.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

If you call setup_git_directory() to work from a subdirectory,
that should be run first before running git_config().  Otherwise
you would not read the configuration file from the correct place.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This is needed to make "diff-tree -c -M" to work semi-sensibly.
Otherwise rename detection, pickaxe and friends would never be
invoked.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJon Loeliger <jdl@jdl.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

NOTE! This makes "-c" be the default, which effectively means that merges 
are never ignored any more, and "-m" is a no-op. So it changes semantics.

I would also like to make "--cc" the default if you do patches, but didn't 
actually do that.

The raw output format is not wonderfully pretty, but it's distinguishable 
from a "normal patch" in that a normal patch with just one parent has just 
one colon at the beginning, while a multi-parent raw diff has <n> colons 
for <n> parents.

So now, in the kernel, when you do

	git-diff-tree cce0cac125623f9b68f25dd1350f6d616220a8dd

(to see the manual ARM merge that had a conflict in arch/arm/Kconfig), you 
get

	cce0cac125623f9b68f25dd1350f6d616220a8dd
	::100644 100644 100644 4a63a8e2e45247a11c068c6ed66c6e7aba29ddd9 77eee38762d69d3de95ae45dd9278df9b8225e2c 2f61726d2f4b636f6e66696700dbf71a59dad287       arch/arm/Kconfig

ie you see two colons (two parents), then three modes (parent modes 
followed by result mode), then three sha1s (parent sha1s followed by
result sha1).

Which is pretty close to the normal raw diff output.

Cool/stupid exercise:

	$ git-whatchanged | grep '^::' | cut -f2- | sort |
	  uniq -c | sort -n | less -S

will show which files have needed the most file-level merge conflict
resolution. Useful? Probably not. But kind of interesting.

For the kernel, it's

     ....
     10 arch/ia64/Kconfig
     11 drivers/scsi/Kconfig
     12 drivers/net/Makefile
     17 include/linux/libata.h
     18 include/linux/pci_ids.h
     23 drivers/net/Kconfig
     24 drivers/scsi/libata-scsi.c
     28 drivers/scsi/libata-core.c
     43 MAINTAINERS
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

When git-ls-files -o --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore is run
from a subdirectory, it did not read from .gitignore from its
parent directory.  Reading from them makes output from these two
commands consistent:

    $ git ls-files -o --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore Documentation
    $ cd Documentation &&
      git ls-files -o --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

It tried to "restore" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL environment variable but
the variable started out as unset, so ended up setting it to an
empty string.  This is now caught as an error.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Instead of silently allowing to create a bogus commit that lacks
information by mistake, complain loudly and die.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The "--cc" implies "-p", but without the recursive part.

		Linus
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NPetr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NPetr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

In fetch_object, there's a call to release an object request if the
object mysteriously arrived, say in a pack.  Unfortunately, the fetch
attempt for this object might already be in progress, and we'll leak the
descriptor.  Instead, try to tidy away the request.
Signed-off-by: NMark Wooding <mdw@distorted.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Don't mention it in docs or --help output.
Remove mbox, date and author variables from git-format-patch.sh.

Use DESCRIPTION text from man-page to update LONG_USAGE output. It's
a bit silly to have two texts saying the same thing in different words,
and I'm too lazy to update both.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/gitk/gitk:
  gitk: Use git-diff-tree --cc for showing the diffs for merges
  gitk: Add braces around if expressions

Introduce --only flag to allow the new "partial commit"
semantics when paths are specified.  The default is still the
traditional --include semantics.  Once peoples' fingers and
scripts that want the traditional behaviour are updated to
explicitly say --include, we could change it to either default
to --only, or refuse to operate without either --only/--include
when paths are specified.

This also fixes a couple of bugs in the previous round.  Namely:

 - forgot to save/restore index in some cases.

 - forgot to use the temporary index to show status when '--only
   paths...' semantics was used.

 - --author did not take precedence when reusing an existing
   commit.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

 - "git commit" without _any_ parameter keeps the traditional
   behaviour.  It commits the current index.

   We commit the whole index even when this form is run from a
   subdirectory.

 - "git commit --include paths..." (or "git commit -i paths...")
   is equivalent to:

   	git update-index --remove paths...
        git commit

 - "git commit paths..." acquires a new semantics.  This is an
   incompatible change that needs user training, which I am
   still a bit reluctant to swallow, but enough people seem to
   have complained that it is confusing to them.  It

   1. refuses to run if $GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD exists, and reminds
      trained git users that the traditional semantics now needs
      -i flag.

   2. refuses to run if named paths... are different in HEAD and
      the index (ditto about reminding).  Added paths are OK.

   3. reads HEAD commit into a temporary index file.

   4. updates named paths... from the working tree in this
      temporary index.

   5. does the same updates of the paths... from the working
      tree to the real index.

   6. makes a commit using the temporary index that has the
      current HEAD as the parent, and updates the HEAD with this
      new commit.

 - "git commit --all" can run from a subdirectory, but it updates
   the index with all the modified files and does a whole tree
   commit.

 - In all cases, when the command decides not to create a new
   commit, the index is left as it was before the command is
   run.  This means that the two "git diff" in the following
   sequence:

       $ git diff
       $ git commit -a
       $ git diff

   would show the same diff if you abort the commit process by
   making the commit log message empty.

This commit also introduces much requested --author option.

	$ git commit --author 'A U Thor <author@example.com>'
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

In a workflow that employs relatively long lived topic branches,
the developer sometimes needs to resolve the same conflict over
and over again until the topic branches are done (either merged
to the "release" branch, or sent out and accepted upstream).

This commit introduces a new command, "git rerere", to help this
process by recording the conflicted automerge results and
corresponding hand-resolve results on the initial manual merge,
and later by noticing the same conflicted automerge and applying
the previously recorded hand resolution using three-way merge.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

In addition to the branch names, populate the log message with
one-line description from actual commits that are being merged.

This was prompted by Len's 12-way octopus.  You need to have
'merge.summary' in the configuration file to enable it:

	$ git repo-config merge.summary yes
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

A new flag --aggressive resolves what we traditionally resolved
with external git-merge-one-file inside index while read-tree
3-way merge works.

git-merge-octopus and git-merge-resolve use this flag before
running git-merge-index with git-merge-one-file.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

If the first part uses quoted-printable to protect iso8859-1
name in the commit log, and the second part was plain ascii text
patchfile without even Content-Transfer-Encoding subheader, we
incorrectly tried to decode the patch as quoted printable.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Minor git-push copyediting
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The sections on git urls and remotes files in the git-fetch,
git-pull, and git-push manpages seem long enough to be worth a
manpage section of their own.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The push and pull man pages include a bunch of shared text from
pull-fetch-param.txt.  This simplifies maintenance somewhat, but
there's actually quite a bit of text that applies only to one or the
other.

So, separate out the push- and pull/fetch-specific text into
pull-fetch-param.txt and git-push.txt, then include the largest chunk
of common stuff (the description of protocols and url's) from
urls.txt.  That cuts some irrelevant stuff from the man pages without
making us duplicate too much.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>