Git 2.29-rc1

* tag 'v2.29.0-rc1' of github.com:git/git:
  Git 2.29-rc1
  doc: fix the bnf like style of some commands
  doc: git-remote fix ups
  doc: use linkgit macro where needed.
  git-bisect-lk2009: make continuation of list indented
  ci: do not skip tagged revisions in GitHub workflows
  ci: skip GitHub workflow runs for already-tested commits/trees
  tests: avoid using the branch name `main`
  t1415: avoid using `main` as ref name
  Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists
  help: do not expect built-in commands to be hardlinked
  index-pack: make get_base_data() comment clearer
  index-pack: drop type_cas mutex
  index-pack: restore "resolving deltas" progress meter
  compat/mingw.h: drop extern from function declaration
  GitHub workflow: automatically follow minor updates of setup-msbuild
  t5534: split stdout and stderr redirection

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Test preparation for the switch of default branch name continues.

* js/default-branch-name-part-3:
  tests: avoid using the branch name `main`
  t1415: avoid using `main` as ref name

The logic to skip testing on the tagged commit and the tag itself
was not quite consistent which led to failure of Windows test
tasks.  It has been revamped to consistently skip revisions that
have already been tested, based on the tree object of the revision.

* js/ci-ghwf-dedup-tests:
  ci: do not skip tagged revisions in GitHub workflows
  ci: skip GitHub workflow runs for already-tested commits/trees

Doc fixes.

* ja/misc-doc-fixes:
  doc: fix the bnf like style of some commands
  doc: git-remote fix ups
  doc: use linkgit macro where needed.
  git-bisect-lk2009: make continuation of list indented

Makefile clean-up.

* dl/makefile-sort:
  Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists

Hotfix to breakage introduced in the topic in v2.29-rc0

* js/no-builtins-on-disk-option:
  help: do not expect built-in commands to be hardlinked

CI update.

* js/ghwf-setup-msbuild-update:
  GitHub workflow: automatically follow minor updates of setup-msbuild

Hotfix and clean-up for the jt/threaded-index-pack topic that has
graduated to v2.29-rc0.

* jk/index-pack-hotfixes:
  index-pack: make get_base_data() comment clearer
  index-pack: drop type_cas mutex
  index-pack: restore "resolving deltas" progress meter

Header clean-up.

* dl/mingw-header-cleanup:
  compat/mingw.h: drop extern from function declaration

Hotfix to a recently added test script.

* hx/push-atomic-with-cert:
  t5534: split stdout and stderr redirection

In command line options, variables are entered between < and >
Signed-off-by: NJean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

That's clearer asciidoc formatting.
Signed-off-by: NJean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When `master` is tagged, and then both `master` and the tag are pushed,
Travis CI will happily build both. That is a waste of energy, which is
why we skip the build for `master` in that case.

Our GitHub workflow is also triggered by tags. However, the run would
fail because the `windows-test` jobs are _not_ skipped on tags, but the
`windows-build` job _is skipped (and therefore fails to upload the
build artifacts needed by the test jobs).

In addition, we just added logic to our GitHub workflow that will skip
runs altogether if there is already a successful run for the same commit
or at least for the same tree.

Let's just change the GitHub workflow to no longer specifically skip
tagged revisions.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When pushing a commit that has already passed a CI or PR build
successfully, it makes sense to save some energy and time and skip the
new build.

Let's teach our GitHub workflow to do that.

For good measure, we also compare the tree ID, which is what we actually
test (the commit ID might have changed due to a reworded commit message,
which should not affect the outcome of the run).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In the near future, we want to change Git's default branch name to
`main`. In preparation for that, stop using it as a branch name in the
test suite. Replace that branch name by `topic`, the same name we used
to rename variations of `master` in b6211b89 (tests: avoid variations
of the `master` branch name, 2020-09-26).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In preparation for a patch series that will change the fall-back for
`init.defaultBranch` to `main`, let's not use `main` as ref name in this
test script.

Otherwise, the `git for-each-ref ... | grep main` which wants to catch
those refs would also unexpectedly catch `refs/heads/main`.

Since the refs in question are worktree-local ones (i.e. each worktree
has their own, just like `HEAD`), and since the test case already uses a
secondary worktree called "second", let's use the name "first" for those
refs instead.

While at it, adjust the test titles that talk about a "repo" when they
meant a "worktree" instead.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In 805d9eaf (Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists, 2020-03-21), the += lists
in the Makefile were sorted into ASCII order. Since then, more out of
order elements have been introduced.  Sort these lists back into ASCII
order.

This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.
Signed-off-by: NDenton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'fr_2.29.0_rnd_1' of github.com:jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr: v2.29.0 rnd 1

When building with SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=YesPlease, the built-in
commands are no longer present in the `PATH` as hardlinks to `git`.

As a consequence, `load_command_list()` needs to be taught to find the
names of the built-in commands from elsewhere.

This only affected the output of `git --list-cmds=main`, but not the
output of `git help -a` because the latter includes the built-in
commands by virtue of them being listed in command-list.txt.

The bug was detected via a patch series that turns the merge strategies
included in Git into built-in commands: `git merge -s help` relies on
`load_command_list()` to determine the list of available merge
strategies.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A comment mentions that we may free cached delta bases via
find_unresolved_deltas(), but that function went away in f08cbf60
(index-pack: make quantum of work smaller, 2020-09-08). Since we need to
rewrite that comment anyway, make the entire comment clearer.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>

Signed-off-by: NAlessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>

The type_cas lock lost all of its callers in f08cbf60 (index-pack:
make quantum of work smaller, 2020-09-08), so we can safely delete it.
The compiler didn't alert us that the variable became unused, because we
still call pthread_mutex_init() and pthread_mutex_destroy() on it.

It's worth considering also whether that commit was in error to remove
the use of the lock. Why don't we need it now, if we did before, as
described in ab791dd1 (index-pack: fix race condition with duplicate
bases, 2014-08-29)? I think the answer is that we now look at and assign
the child_obj->real_type field in the main thread while holding the
work_lock(). So we don't have to worry about racing with the worker
threads.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Commit f08cbf60 (index-pack: make quantum of work smaller, 2020-09-08)
refactored the main loop in threaded_second_pass(), but also deleted the
call to display_progress() at the top of the loop. This means that users
typically see no progress at all during the delta resolution phase (and
for large repositories, Git appears to hang).

This looks like an accident that was unrelated to the intended change of
that commit, since we continue to update nr_resolved_deltas in
resolve_delta(). Let's restore the call to get that progress back.

We'll also add a test that confirms we generate the expected progress.
This isn't perfect, as it wouldn't catch a bug where progress was
delayed to the end. That was probably possible to trigger when receiving
a thin pack, because we'd eventually call display_progress() from
fix_unresolved_deltas(), but only once after doing all the work.
However, since our test case generates a complete pack, it reliably
demonstrates this particular bug and its fix. And we can't do better
without making the test racy.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: NJonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In 55454427 (*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using
spatch, 2019-04-29), `extern` on function declarations were declared to
be redundant and thus removed from the codebase. An `extern` was
accidentally reintroduced in 08809c09 (mingw: add a helper function to
attach GDB to the current process, 2020-02-13).

Remove this spurious `extern`.
Signed-off-by: NDenton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

It is the custom to follow minor updates of GitHub Actions
automatically, by using the suffix `@v1`. Actions' maintainers will then
update that `v1` ref to point to the newest.

However, for `microsoft/setup-msbuild`, 889cacb6 (ci: configure
GitHub Actions for CI/PR, 2020-04-11) uses a very specific `@v1.0.0`
suffix.

In this instance, that is a problem: should `setup-msbuild` release a
new version that intends to fix a critical bug, we won't know it, and we
won't use it.

Such a scenario is not theoretical. It is happening right now:
https://github.blog/changelog/2020-10-01-github-actions-deprecating-set-env-and-add-path-commands

Let's simplify our setup, allowing us to benefit from automatically
using the newest v1.x.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

On atomic pushing failure with GnuPG, we expect a very specific output
in stdout due to `--porcelain` switch.

On such failure, we also write down some helpful hint into stderr
in order to help user understand what happens and how to continue from
those failures.

On a lot of system, those hint (in stderr) will be flushed first,
then those messages in stdout will be flushed. In such systems, the
current test code is fine as is.

However, we don't have such guarantee, (at least) there're some real
systems that writes those stream interleaved. On such systems, we may
see the stderr stream written in the middle of stdout stream.

Let's split those stream redirection. By splitting those stream,
the output stream will contain exactly what we want to compare,
thus, saving us a "sed" invocation.

While we're at it, change the `test_i18ncmp` to `test_cmp` because we
will never translate those messages (because of `--porcelain`).
Signed-off-by: NĐoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NEmir Sarı <bitigchi@me.com>

Generate po/git.pot from v2.29.0-rc0 for git v2.29.0 l10n round 1.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Loosen the parser in the receiving end of the credential protocol
to allow credential helper to terminate lines with CRLF line
ending, as well as LF line ending.

* nl/credential-crlf:
  credential: treat CR/LF as line endings in the credential protocol

Doc update.

* sn/fast-import-doc:
  fast-import: fix typo in documentation

Doc update.

* pb/submodule-doc-fix:
  gitsubmodules doc: invoke 'ls-files' with '--recurse-submodules'

"git format-patch" learns to take "whenAble" as a possible value
for the format.useAutoBase configuration variable to become no-op
when the  automatically computed base does not make sense.

* jk/format-auto-base-when-able:
  format-patch: teach format.useAutoBase "whenAble" option

"log -c --find-object=X" did not work well to find a merge that
involves a change to an object X from only one parent.

* jk/diff-cc-oidfind-fix:
  combine-diff: handle --find-object in multitree code path

"git fetch" and "git push" support negative refspecs.

* jk/refspecs-negative:
  refspec: add support for negative refspecs

"git archive" learns the "--add-file" option to include untracked
files into a snapshot from a tree-ish.

* rs/archive-add-file:
  Makefile: use git-archive --add-file
  archive: add --add-file
  archive: read short blobs in archive.c::write_archive_entry()