This uses the "--no-walk" flag that I never actually implemented (but I'm
sure I mentioned it) to make "git show" be essentially the same thing as
"git whatchanged --no-walk".

It just refuses to add more interesting parents to the revision walking
history, so you don't actually get any history, you just get the commit
you asked for.

I was going to add "--no-walk" as a real argument flag to git-rev-list
too, but I'm not sure anybody actually needs it. Although it might be
useful for porcelain, so I left the door open.

[jc: ported to the unified option structure by Linus]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Split internal "git log" into reusable piece and add "git
whatchanged".  This is based on the option parsing unification
work Linus did.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Merging all three option parsers related to whatchanged is
unarguably the right thing, but the fallout was too big to scare
me away.  Let's try it once again, but once step at time.

This splits out init_revisions() call from setup_revisions(), so
that the callers can set different defaults to match the
traditional benaviour.

The rev-list command is still broken in a big way, which is the
topic of next step.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The "--help" argument is special, in that it is (along with "--version")
in that is taken by the "git" program itself rather than the sub-command,
and thus we've had the syntax "git --help cmd".

However, as anybody who has ever used CVS or some similar devil-spawn
program, it's confusing as h*ll when options before the sub-command act
differently from options after the sub-command, so this quick hack just
makes it acceptable to do "git cmd --help" instead, and get the exact same
result.

It may be hacky, but it's simple and does the trick.

Of course, this does not help if you use one of the non-builtin commands
without using the "git" helper. Ie you won't be getting a man-page just
because you do "git-rev-list --help". Don't expect us to be quite _that_
helpful.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

I missed that "git-diff-* --stat" spits out three-dash separator
on its own without being asked.  Remove it.

When we output commit log followed by diff, perhaps --patch-with-stat,
for downstream consumer, we _would_ want the three-dash between
the message and the diff material, but that logic belongs to the
caller, not diff generator.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The default abbreviation precision should be DEFAULT_ABBREV as before.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This basically does a few things that are sadly somewhat interdependent,
and nontrivial to split out

 - get rid of "struct log_tree_opt"

   The fields in "log_tree_opt" are moved into "struct rev_info", and all
   users of log_tree_opt are changed to use the rev_info struct instead.

 - add the parsing for the log_tree_opt arguments to "setup_revision()"

 - make setup_revision set a flag (revs->diff) if the diff-related
   arguments were used. This allows "git log" to decide whether it wants
   to show diffs or not.

 - make setup_revision() also initialize the diffopt part of rev_info
   (which we had from before, but we just didn't initialize it)

 - make setup_revision() do all the "finishing touches" on it all (it will
   do the proper flag combination logic, and call "diff_setup_done()")

Now, that was the easy and straightforward part.

The slightly more involved part is that some of the programs that want to
use the new-and-improved rev_info parsing don't actually want _commits_,
they may want tree'ish arguments instead. That meant that I had to change
setup_revision() to parse the arguments not into the "revs->commits" list,
but into the "revs->pending_objects" list.

Then, when we do "prepare_revision_walk()", we walk that list, and create
the sorted commit list from there.

This actually cleaned some stuff up, but it's the less obvious part of the
patch, and re-organized the "revision.c" logic somewhat. It actually paves
the way for splitting argument parsing _entirely_ out of "revision.c",
since now the argument parsing really is totally independent of the commit
walking: that didn't use to be true, since there was lots of overlap with
get_commit_reference() handling etc, now the _only_ overlap is the shared
(and trivial) "add_pending_object()" thing.

However, I didn't do that file split, just because I wanted the diff
itself to be smaller, and show the actual changes more clearly. If this
gets accepted, I'll do further cleanups then - that includes the file
split, but also using the new infrastructure to do a nicer "git diff" etc.

Even in this form, it actually ends up removing more lines than it adds.

It's nice to note how simple and straightforward this makes the built-in
"git log" command, even though it continues to support all the diff flags
too. It doesn't get much simpler that this.

I think this is worth merging soonish, because it does allow for future
cleanup and even more sharing of code. However, it obviously touches
"revision.c", which is subtle. I've tested that it passes all the tests we
have, and it passes my "looks sane" detector, but somebody else should
also give it a good look-over.

[jc: squashed the original and three "oops this too" updates, with
 another fix-up.]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This trivially avoids keeping the commit message data around after we
don't need it any more, avoiding a continually growing "git log" memory
footprint.

It's not a huge deal, but it's somewhat noticeable. For the current kernel
tree, doing a full "git log" I got

 - before: /usr/bin/time git log > /dev/null
	0.81user 0.02system 0:00.84elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
	0inputs+0outputs (0major+8851minor)pagefaults 0swaps

 - after: /usr/bin/time git log > /dev/null
	0.79user 0.03system 0:00.83elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
	0inputs+0outputs (0major+5039minor)pagefaults 0swaps

ie the touched pages dropped from 8851 to 5039. For the historic kernel
archive, the numbers are 18357->11037 minor page faults.

We could/should in theory free the commits themselves, but that's really a
lot harder, since during revision traversal we may hit the same commit
twice through different children having it as a parent, even after we've
shown it once (when that happens, we'll silently ignore it next time, but
we still need the "struct commit" to know).

And as the commit message data is clearly the biggest part of the commit,
this is the really easy 60% solution.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This makes things that include revision.h build again.

Blame is also built, but I am not sure how well it works (or how
well it worked to begin with) -- it was relying on tree-diff to
be using whatever pathspec was used the last time, which smells
a bit suspicious.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Without this flag, "git log -p paths..." shows commits that
touch the specified paths, and diffs about the same specified
paths.  With this, the full diff is shown for commits that touch
the specified paths.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

And this makes "git log" to take common diff-tree options, so
that it can be used as "git whatchanged".

The recent revision walker updates by Linus to make path
limiting low-latency helps this quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Not only do we do it in both rev-list.c and git.c, the revision walking
code will soon want to know whether we should rewrite parenthood
information or not.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

[jc: with suggestions by Jan-Benedict Glaw]
Signed-off-by: NFredrik Kuivinen <freku045@student.liu.se>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Mark Wooding noticed there was a type mismatch warning in git.c; this
patch does things slightly differently (mostly tightening const) and
was what I was holding onto, waiting for the setup-revisions change
to be merged into the master branch.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This moves the handling of max-count shorthand from the internal
implementation of "git log" to setup_revisions() so other users
of setup_revisions() can use it.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This ports the following options from rev-list based git-log
implementation:

 * -<n>, -n<n>, and -n <n>.  I am still wondering if we want
    this natively supported by setup_revisions(), which already
    takes --max-count.  We may want to move them in the next
    round.  Also I am not sure if we can get away with not
    setting revs->limited when we set max-count.  The latest
    rev-list.c and revision.c in this series do not, so I left
    them as they are.

 * --pretty and --pretty=<fmt>.

 * --abbrev=<n> and --no-abbrev.

The previous commit already handles time-based limiters
(--since, --until and friends).  The remaining things that
rev-list based git-log happens to do are not useful in a pure
log-viewing purposes, and not ported:

 * --bisect (obviously).

 * --header.  I am actually in favor of doing the NUL
   terminated record format, but rev-list based one always
   passed --pretty, which defeated this option.  Maybe next
   round.

 * --parents.  I do not think of a reason a log viewer wants
   this.  The flag is primarily for feeding squashed history
   via pipe to downstream tools.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This is what the previous diffs all built up to.

We can do "git log" as a trivial small helper function inside git.c,
because the infrastructure is all there for us to use as a library.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This is another patch in the "prepare to do more in C" series, where the
git wrapper command is taught about the notion of handling some
functionality internally.

Right now, the only internal commands are "version" and "help", but the
point being that we can now easily extend it to handle some of the trivial
scripts internally. Things like "git log" and "git diff" wouldn't need
separate external scripts any more.

This also implies that to support the old "git-log" and "git-diff" syntax,
the "git" wrapper now automatically looks at the name it was executed as,
and if it is "git-xxxx", it will assume that it is to internally do what
"git xxxx" would do.

In other words, you can (once you implement an internal command) soft- or
hard-link that command to the "git" wrapper command, and it will do the
right thing, whether you use the "git xxxx" or the "git-xxxx" format.

There's one other change: the search order for external programs is
modified slightly, so that the first entry remains GIT_EXEC_DIR, but the
second entry is the same directory as the git wrapper itself was executed
out of - if we can figure it out from argv[0], of course.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

The git suite may not be in PATH (and thus programs such as
git-send-pack could not exec git-rev-list).  Thus there is a need for
logic that will locate these programs.  Modifying PATH is not
desirable as it result in behavior differing from the user's
intentions, as we may end up prepending "/usr/bin" to PATH.

- git C programs will use exec*_git_cmd() APIs to exec sub-commands.
- exec*_git_cmd() will execute a git program by searching for it in
  the following directories:
	1. --exec-path (as used by "git")
	2. The GIT_EXEC_PATH environment variable.
	3. $(gitexecdir) as set in Makefile (default value $(bindir)).
- git wrapper will modify PATH as before to enable shell scripts to
  invoke "git-foo" commands.

Ideally, shell scripts should use the git wrapper to become independent
of PATH, and then modifying PATH will not be necessary.

[jc: with minor updates after a brief review.]
Signed-off-by: NMichal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Most other scm's understand it, most users expect it and it's an easy fix.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

fprintf and die sometimes have missing/excessive "\n" in their arguments,
correct the strings where I think it would be appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This changes "pretty_print_string_list()" to show the git commands
alphabetically in column order, which is the normal one.

Ie instead of doing

	git commands available in '/home/torvalds/bin'
	----------------------------------------------
	  add                am                 ...
	  applypatch         archimport         ...
	  cat-file           check-ref-format   ...
	...

it does

	git commands available in '/home/torvalds/bin'
	----------------------------------------------
	  add                diff-tree          ...
	  am                 fetch              ...
	  apply              fetch-pack         ...
	...

where each column is sorted.

This is how "ls" sorts things too, and since visually the columns are much
more distinct than the rows, so it _looks_ more sorted.

The "ls" command has a "-x" option that lists entries by lines (the way
git.c used to): if somebody wants to do that, the new print-out logic
could be easily accomodated to that too. Matter of taste and preference, I
guess.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Currently the git "show commands" function will react to the environment
variable COLUMNS, or just default to a width of 80 characters.

That's just soo eighties. Nobody sane sets COLUMNS any more, unless they
need to support some stone-age software from before the age of steam
engines, SIGWINCH and TIOCGWINSZ.

So get with the new century, and use TIOCGWINSZ to get the terminal size.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This attempts to clean up the way various compatibility
functions are defined and used.

 - A new header file, git-compat-util.h, is introduced.  This
   looks at various NO_XXX and does necessary function name
   replacements, equivalent of -Dstrcasestr=gitstrcasestr in the
   Makefile.

 - Those function name replacements are removed from the Makefile.

 - Common features such as usage(), die(), xmalloc() are moved
   from cache.h to git-compat-util.h; cache.h includes
   git-compat-util.h itself.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

When the given command name was too long, we exited with a
message with the number of bytes of the final command name
inside parentheses, without saying what that number is.  It was
only meant as a debugging aid while development, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

gitsetenv as implemented in compat/setenv.c takes two const char*
and int; match that.

Also fix an incorrect attempt in prepend_to_path() to
NUL-terminate the string which stuffed the NUL character at one
past the end of allocation, and was not needed to begin with (we
copy the old_path string including the NUL which terminates it).
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

There is no setenv() in Solaris 5.8.  The trivial calls to
setenv() were replaced by putenv() in a much earlier patch,
but setenv() was used again in git.c.  This patch just adds
a compat/setenv.c.

The rule for building git$(X) also needs to include compat.
objects and compiler flags.  Those are now in makefile vars
COMPAT_OBJS and COMPAT_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: NE. Jason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

 - Use stderr for error output
 - Build git_command more careful
 - ENOENT is good enough for check of failed exec to show usage, no
   access() check needed

[jc: Originally from Alex Riesen with inputs from Sven
 Verdoolaege mixed in.]
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Fix a warning:
  git.c:276: warning: value computed is not used
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Truncate the result from readdir() in the exec-path if they end
with .exe, to make it a bit more readable on Cygwin.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Updates to fix the nits found during the list discussion.

 - Lose PATH_TO_MAN; just rely on execlp() to find whereever the
   "man" command is installed.

 - Do not randomly chdir(), but concatenate to the current
   working directory only if the given path is not absolute.

 - Lose use of glob(); read from exec_path and do sorting
   ourselves -- it is not that much more work.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

It's by design a bit stupid (matching ^git rather than ^git-), so as
to work with 'gitk' and 'git' as well.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

This patch provides a C implementation of the 'git' program and
introduces support for putting the git-* commands in a directory
of their own. It also saves some time on executing those commands
in a tight loop and it prints the currently available git commands
in a nicely formatted list.

The location of the GIT_EXEC_PATH (name discussion's closed, thank gods)
can be obtained by running

	git --exec-path

which will hopefully give porcelainistas ample time to adapt their
heavy-duty loops to call the core programs directly and thus save
the extra fork() / execve() overhead, although that's not really
necessary any more.

The --exec-path value is prepended to $PATH, so the git-* programs
should Just Work without ever requiring any changes to how they call
other programs in the suite.

Some timing values for 10000 invocations of git-var >&/dev/null:
	git.sh: 24.194s
	git.c:   9.044s
	git-var: 7.377s

The git-<tab><tab> behaviour can, along with the someday-to-be-deprecated
git-<command> form of invocation, be indefinitely retained by adding
the following line to one's .bash_profile or equivalent:

	PATH=$PATH:$(git --exec-path)

Experimental libraries can be used by either setting the environment variable
GIT_EXEC_PATH, or by using

	git --exec-path=/some/experimental/exec-path

Relative paths are properly grok'ed as exec-path values.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>