Currently `git_config()` returns an integer signifying an error code.
During rewrites of the function most of the code was shifted to
`git_config_with_options()`. `git_config_with_options()` normally
returns positive values if its `config_source` parameter is set as NULL,
as most errors are fatal, and non-fatal potential errors are guarded
by "if" statements that are entered only when no error is possible.

Still a negative value can be returned in case of race condition between
`access_or_die()` & `git_config_from_file()`. Also, all callers of
`git_config()` ignore the return value except for one case in branch.c.

Change `git_config()` return value to void and make it die if it receives
a negative value from `git_config_with_options()`.
Original-patch-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NTanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Store file name and line number for each key-value pair in the cache
during parsing of the configuration files.
Signed-off-by: NTanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If a callback returns a negative value to `git_config*()` family,
they call `die()` while printing the line number and the file name.
Currently the printed line number is off by one, thus printing the
wrong line number.

Make `linenr` point to the line we just parsed during the call
to callback to get accurate line number in error messages.
Commit-message-by: NTanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Reviewed-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Expose the `config_set` C API as a set of simple commands in order to
facilitate testing. Add tests for the `config_set` API as well as for
`git_config_get_*()` family for the usual config files.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NTanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Currently `git_config()` uses a callback mechanism and file rereads for
config values. Due to this approach, it is not uncommon for the config
files to be parsed several times during the run of a git program, with
different callbacks picking out different variables useful to themselves.

Add a `config_set`, that can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
`~/.gitconfig` etc.). Add two external functions `git_configset_get_value`
and `git_configset_get_value_multi` for querying from the config sets.
`git_configset_get_value` follows `last one wins` semantic (i.e. if there
are multiple matches for the queried key in the files of the configset the
value returned will be the last entry in `value_list`).
`git_configset_get_value_multi` returns a list of values sorted in order of
increasing priority (i.e. last match will be at the end of the list). Add
type specific query functions like `git_configset_get_bool` and similar.

Add a default `config_set`, `the_config_set` to cache all key-value pairs
read from usual config files (repo specific .git/config, user wide
~/.gitconfig, XDG config and the global /etc/gitconfig). `the_config_set`
is populated using `git_config()`.

Add two external functions `git_config_get_value` and
`git_config_get_value_multi` for querying in a non-callback manner from
`the_config_set`. Also, add type specific query functions that are
implemented as a thin wrapper around the `config_set` API.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NTanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  Git 2.0.3
  .mailmap: combine Stefan Beller's emails
  git.1: switch homepage for stats

The unix-domain socket used by the sample credential cache daemon
tried to unlink an existing stale one at a wrong path, if the path
to the socket was given as an overlong path that does not fit in
sun_path member of the sockaddr_un structure.

* rs/fix-unlink-unix-socket:
  unix-socket: remove stale socket before calling chdir()

* ta/string-list-init:
  replace memset with string-list initializers
  string-list: add string_list initializer helper function

Apply the "if cloning from a local disk, physically copy repository
using hardlinks, unless otherwise told not to with --no-local"
optimization when url.*.insteadOf mechanism rewrites a "git clone
$URL" that refers to a repository over the network to a clone from
a local disk.

* mb/local-clone-after-applying-insteadof:
  use local cloning if insteadOf makes a local URL

* jk/tag-sort:
  tag: support configuring --sort via .gitconfig
  tag: fix --sort tests to use cat<<-\EOF format

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Google mail has had the extension @googlemail.com for a long time
in Germany as @gmail.de was already taken by a competitor.
Nowadays the original gmail company isn't there anymore(?), hence
Googlemail also introduced @gmail.com in Germany, which I switched to.

This changed mail address of mine first appeared in 398dd4bd
(2014-07-10, .mailmap: map different names with the same email
address together) ironically.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

According to http://meta.ohloh.net/2014/07/black-duck-open-hub/
the site name of ohloh changed to openhub.

Change the man page accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  Documentation: fix missing text for rev-parse --verify

* rs/code-cleaning:
  remote-testsvn: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in cmd_import()
  bundle: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in create_bundle()
  fast-import: use hashcmp() for SHA1 hash comparison
  transport: simplify fetch_objs_via_rsync() using argv_array
  run-command: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in run_hook_ve()
  use commit_list_count() to count the members of commit_lists
  strbuf: use strbuf_addstr() for adding C strings

* nd/path-max-must-go:
  prep_exclude: remove the artificial PATH_MAX limit
  dir.h: move struct exclude declaration to top level
  dir.c: coding style fix

Make sure all in-core commit objects are assigned a unique number
so that they can be annotated using the commit-slab API.

* jk/alloc-commit-id:
  diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object
  object_as_type: set commit index
  alloc: factor out commit index
  add object_as_type helper for casting objects
  parse_object_buffer: do not set object type
  move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions
  alloc: write out allocator definitions
  alloc.c: remove the alloc_raw_commit_node() function

* kb/perf-trace:
  api-trace.txt: add trace API documentation
  progress: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
  wt-status: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
  git: add performance tracing for git's main() function to debug scripts
  trace: add trace_performance facility to debug performance issues
  trace: add high resolution timer function to debug performance issues
  trace: add 'file:line' to all trace output
  trace: move code around, in preparation to file:line output
  trace: add current timestamp to all trace output
  trace: disable additional trace output for unit tests
  trace: add infrastructure to augment trace output with additional info
  sha1_file: change GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS logging to use trace API
  Documentation/git.txt: improve documentation of 'GIT_TRACE*' variables
  trace: improve trace performance
  trace: remove redundant printf format attribute
  trace: consistently name the format parameter
  trace: move trace declarations from cache.h to new trace.h

* ah/fix-http-push:
  http-push.c: make CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA a usable pointer

* po/error-message-style:
  doc: give some guidelines for error messages

* zk/log-graph-showsig:
  log: fix indentation for --graph --show-signature

* mg/fix-log-mergetag-color:
  log: correctly identify mergetag signature verification status

* cb/filter-branch-prune-empty-degenerate-merges:
  filter-branch: eliminate duplicate mapped parents

* ye/doc-http-proto:
  http-protocol.txt: Basic Auth is defined in RFC 2617, not RFC 2616

* jm/api-strbuf-doc:
  api-strbuf.txt minor typos

* jm/dedup-test-config:
  t/t7810-grep.sh: remove duplicate test_config()

* sk/test-cmp-bin:
  t5000, t5003: do not use test_cmp to compare binary files

* jm/doc-wording-tweaks:
  Documentation: wording fixes in the user manual and glossary

* jm/instaweb-apache-24:
  git-instaweb: add support for Apache 2.4

* bg/xcalloc-nmemb-then-size:
  transport-helper.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  reflog-walk.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  pack-revindex.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  notes.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  imap-send.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  http-push.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  diff.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  config.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  commit.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/ls-remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments

* cb/byte-order:
  compat/bswap.h: fix endianness detection
  compat/bswap.h: restore preference __BIG_ENDIAN over BIG_ENDIAN
  compat/bswap.h: detect endianness on more platforms that don't use BYTE_ORDER

* lt/request-pull:
  fix brown paper bag breakage in t5150-request-pull.sh

* ep/shell-assign-and-export-vars:
  scripts: more "export VAR=VALUE" fixes
  scripts: "export VAR=VALUE" construct is not portable

* maint-1.9:
  Documentation: fix missing text for rev-parse --verify

* maint-1.8.5:
  Documentation: fix missing text for rev-parse --verify

The caret (^) is used as a markup symbol in AsciiDoc.  Due to the
inability of AsciiDoc to parse a line containing an unmatched caret, it
omitted the line from the output, resulting in the man page missing the
end of a sentence.  Escape this caret so that the man page ends up with
the complete text.
Signed-off-by: Nbrian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  use xmemdupz() to allocate copies of strings given by start and length
  use xcalloc() to allocate zero-initialized memory

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* rs/unify-is-branch:
  refs.c: add a public is_branch function