Miscellaneous updates to "git p4".

By Pete Wyckoff
* pw/p4-various:
  git p4: submit files with wildcards
  git p4: fix writable file after rename or copy
  git p4: test submit
  git p4: bring back files in deleted client directory

A script written long time ago proved to be useful this week for me ;-)
with a minor tweak.

* jc/rerere-train:
  contrib/rerere-train: use installed git-sh-setup

Fix some constructs that build messages meant for i18n by concatenating
pieces of strings.

By Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
* ab/i18n:
  git-commit: remove lego in i18n messages
  git-commit: remove lego in i18n messages
  git-branch: remove lego in i18n messages

"log --graph" was not very friendly with "--stat" option and its output
had line breaks at wrong places.

By Lucian Poston (5) and Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek (2)
* lp/diffstat-with-graph:
  t4052: work around shells unable to set COLUMNS to 1
  Prevent graph_width of stat width from falling below min
  t4052: Test diff-stat output with minimum columns
  t4052: Adjust --graph --stat output for prefixes
  Adjust stat width calculations to take --graph output into account
  Add output_prefix_length to diff_options
  t4052: test --stat output with --graph

A broken shell may not let us set an environment value to an arbitrary
value, interfering with some of the tests. Introduce a test prerequisite
so that we can skip some tests on such a platform.

By Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
* zj/mksh-columns-breakage:
  test-lib: skip test with COLUMNS=1 under mksh

Our documentation was written for an ancient version of AsciiDoc,
making the source not very readable.

By Jeff King
* jk/doc-asciidoc-inline-literal:
  docs: stop using asciidoc no-inline-literal

More message strings marked for i18n.

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (10) and Jonathan Nieder (1)
* nd/i18n:
  help: replace underlining "help -a" headers using hyphens with a blank line
  i18n: bundle: mark strings for translation
  i18n: index-pack: mark strings for translation
  i18n: apply: update say_patch_name to give translators complete sentence
  i18n: apply: mark strings for translation
  i18n: remote: mark strings for translation
  i18n: make warn_dangling_symref() automatically append \n
  i18n: help: mark strings for translation
  i18n: mark relative dates for translation
  strbuf: convenience format functions with \n automatically appended
  Makefile: feed all header files to xgettext

New users tend to work on one branch at a time and push the result
out. The current and upstream modes of push is a more suitable default
mode than matching mode for these people, but neither is surprise-free
depending on how the project is set up. Introduce a "simple" mode that
is a subset of "upstream" but only works when the branch is named the same
between the remote and local repositories.

The plan is to make it the new default when push.default is not
configured.

By Matthieu Moy (5) and others
* mm/simple-push:
  push.default doc: explain simple after upstream
  push: document the future default change for push.default (matching -> simple)
  t5570: use explicit push refspec
  push: introduce new push.default mode "simple"
  t5528-push-default.sh: add helper functions
  Undocument deprecated alias 'push.default=tracking'
  Documentation: explain push.default option a bit more

Trivially shrinks the on-disk size of the index file to save both I/O and
checksum overhead.

The topic should give a solid base to build on further updates, with the
code refactoring in its earlier parts, and the backward compatibility
mechanism in its later parts.

* jc/index-v4:
  index-v4: document the entry format
  unpack-trees: preserve the index file version of original
  update-index: upgrade/downgrade on-disk index version
  read-cache.c: write prefix-compressed names in the index
  read-cache.c: read prefix-compressed names in index on-disk version v4
  read-cache.c: move code to copy incore to ondisk cache to a helper function
  read-cache.c: move code to copy ondisk to incore cache to a helper function
  read-cache.c: report the header version we do not understand
  read-cache.c: make create_from_disk() report number of bytes it consumed
  read-cache.c: allow unaligned mapping of the index file
  cache.h: hide on-disk index details
  varint: make it available outside the context of pack

By Jiang Xin (2) and Ralf Thielow (1)
via Jiang Xin
* 'master' of https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: Update German translation
  l10n: Update Simplified Chinese translation
  l10n: Update git.pot (33 new, 24 deleted messages)

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The parser in "fast-import" did not diagnose ":9" style references that is
not followed by required SP/LF as an error.

By Pete Wyckoff
* pw/fast-import-dataref-parsing:
  fast-import: tighten parsing of datarefs

When "git fetch" encounters repositories with too many references, the
command line of "fetch-pack" that is run by a helper e.g. remote-curl, may
fail to hold all of them. Now such an internal invocation can feed the
references through the standard input of "fetch-pack".

By Ivan Todoroski
* it/fetch-pack-many-refs:
  remote-curl: main test case for the OS command line overflow
  fetch-pack: test cases for the new --stdin option
  remote-curl: send the refs to fetch-pack on stdin
  fetch-pack: new --stdin option to read refs from stdin

Conflicts:
	t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh

"git fetch" that recurses into submodules on demand did not check if it
needs to go into submodules when non branches (most notably, tags) are
fetched.

By Jens Lehmann
* jl/maint-submodule-recurse-fetch:
  submodules: recursive fetch also checks new tags for submodule commits

"git blame" started missing quite a few changes from the origin since we
stopped using the diff minimalization by default in v1.7.2 era.

Teach "--minimal" option to "git blame" to work around this regression.

* jc/maint-blame-minimal:
  blame: accept --need-minimal

"log -p --graph" used with "--stat" had a few formatting error.

By Lucian Poston
* lp/maint-diff-three-dash-with-graph:
  t4202: add test for "log --graph --stat -p" separator lines
  log --graph: fix break in graph lines
  log --graph --stat: three-dash separator should come after graph lines

Giving "--continue" to a conflicted "rebase -i" session skipped a
commit that only results in changes to submodules.

By John Keeping
* jk/rebase-i-submodule-conflict-only:
  rebase -i continue: don't skip commits that only change submodules

By Byrial Jensen (2) and others
via Jiang Xin (1) and Ralf Thielow (1)
* 'maint' of https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: Initial German translation
  l10n: Update Simplified Chinese translation
  l10n: Update git.pot (2 new messages)
  l10n: Add the German translation team and initialize de.po
  l10n: Add Danish team (da) to list of teams
  l10n: New da.po file with 0 translations
  l10n: Updated pt_PT language

Translate new messages for git master branch.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>

By Ralf Thielow
* maint:
  l10n: Initial German translation

Helped-by: Thomas Kuchs
Signed-off-by: NRalf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>

There are four wildcard characters in p4.  Files with these
characters can be added to p4 repos using the "-f" option.  They
are stored in %xx notation, and when checked out, p4 converts
them back to normal.

When adding files with wildcards in git, the submit path must
be careful to use the encoded names in some places, and it
must use "-f" to add them.  All other p4 commands that operate
on the client directory expect encoded filenames as arguments.

Support for wildcards in the clone/sync path was added in
084f6306 (git-p4: decode p4 wildcard characters, 2011-02-19),
but that change did not handle the submit path.

There was a problem with wildcards in the sync path too.  Commit
084f6306 (git-p4: decode p4 wildcard characters, 2011-02-19)
handled files with p4 wildcards that were added or modified in
p4.  Do this for deleted files, and also in branch detection
checks, too.
Reported-by: NLuke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: NPete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The way rename works is with a "p4 integrate", optionally
followed by a "p4 edit" if the change is not a 100% rename.
Contents are generated by applying a patch, not doing a file
system rename.  Copy is similar.

In this case, p4 does not fix the permissions back to read-only.
Make sure this happens by calling "p4 sync -f".
Signed-off-by: NPete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Try each of the five diff patterns that might happen during submit.
Signed-off-by: NPete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The code to auto-create the client directory, added in 0591cfa8
(git-p4: ensure submit clientPath exists before chdir,
2011-12-09), works when the client directory never existed.

But if the directory is summarily removed without telling p4,
the sync operation will not bring back all the files.  Always
do "sync -f" if the client directory is newly created.
Reported-by: NGary Gibbons <ggibbons@perforce.com>
Signed-off-by: NPete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

By Luke Diamand
* ld/git-p4-tags-and-labels:
  git p4: fix unit tests
  git p4: move verbose to base class
  git p4: Ignore P4EDITOR if it is empty
  git p4: Squash P4EDITOR in test harness
  git p4: fix-up "import/export of labels to/from p4"
  git p4: import/export of labels to/from p4
  git p4: Fixing script editor checks

"git rebase" learned to optionally keep commits that do not introduce
any change in the original history.

By Neil Horman
* nh/empty-rebase:
  git-rebase: add keep_empty flag
  git-cherry-pick: Add test to validate new options
  git-cherry-pick: Add keep-redundant-commits option
  git-cherry-pick: add allow-empty option

"git config --rename-section" to rename an existing section into a
bogus one did not check the new name.

By Jeff King
* jk/maint-config-bogus-section:
  config: reject bogus section names for --rename-section

Instead of sourcing git-sh-setup from random place that is on the $PATH,
explicitly source $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup.  As I do not personally
have any libexec/git-core directory on my $PATH like many other people, the
script will fail without this update.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Change the "Please enter the commit message for your changes." and the
subsequent blurb of text not to be split up. This makes translating it
much easier.
Signed-off-by: NÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Remove the whence_s() function and messages that depend on it, in favor of
messages that use either "merge" or "cherry-pick" directly.
Signed-off-by: NÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Instead of making translators translate "remote " and then using
"%sbranch" where "%s" is either "remote " or "" just split the two up
into separate messages. This makes the translation of this section of
git-branch much less confusing.
Signed-off-by: NÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The shell construct to launch git-daemon and wait for it to start
serving during the test was faulty, and this fixes it.

By Johannes Sixt
* js/daemon-test-race-fix:
  t5570: fix forwarding of git-daemon messages via cat

"gitweb" learned to optionally omit output of fields that are expensive
to generate.

By Kacper Kornet
* kk/gitweb-omit-expensive:
  gitweb: Option to not display information about owner
  gitweb: Option to omit column with time of the last change

By Kacper Kornet
* kk/maint-gitweb-missing-owner:
  gitweb: Don't set owner if got empty value from projects.list

There is no need for "commit_list_reverse()" function that only invites
inefficient code.

By René Scharfe
* rs/commit-list-append:
  commit: remove commit_list_reverse()
  revision: append to list instead of insert and reverse
  sequencer: export commit_list_append()

The new "include.path" directive in the configuration files learned
to understand "~/path" and "~user/path".

By Jeff King
* mm/include-userpath:
  config: expand tildes in include.path variable

Longstanding bug in a test scaffolding that occasionally made t5800
hang was fixed.

By Pete Wyckoff
* pw/t5800-import-race-fix:
  git-remote-testgit: fix race when spawning fast-import