In order to allow for code sharing with the server-side of fetch in
protocol-v2 convert upload-pack to be a builtin.
Signed-off-by: NBrandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

One of the design goals of protocol-v2 is to improve the semantics of
flush packets.  Currently in protocol-v1, flush packets are used both to
indicate a break in a list of packet lines as well as an indication that
one side has finished speaking.  This makes it particularly difficult
to implement proxies as a proxy would need to completely understand git
protocol instead of simply looking for a flush packet.

To do this, introduce the special deliminator packet '0001'.  A delim
packet can then be used as a deliminator between lists of packet lines
while flush packets can be reserved to indicate the end of a response.

Documentation for how this packet will be used in protocol v2 will
included in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: NBrandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sometimes it is advantageous to be able to peek the next packet line
without consuming it (e.g. to be able to determine the protocol version
a server is speaking).  In order to do that introduce 'struct
packet_reader' which is an abstraction around the normal packet reading
logic.  This enables a caller to be able to peek a single line at a time
using 'packet_reader_peek()' and having a caller consume a line by
calling 'packet_reader_read()'.
Signed-off-by: NBrandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The current pkt-line API encodes the status of a pkt-line read in the
length of the read content.  An error is indicated with '-1', a flush
with '0' (which can be confusing since a return value of '0' can also
indicate an empty pkt-line), and a positive integer for the length of
the read content otherwise.  This doesn't leave much room for allowing
the addition of additional special packets in the future.

To solve this introduce 'packet_read_with_status()' which reads a packet
and returns the status of the read encoded as an 'enum packet_status'
type.  This allows for easily identifying between special and normal
packets as well as errors.  It also enables easily adding a new special
packet in the future.
Signed-off-by: NBrandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git describe" was taught to dig trees deeper to find a
<commit-ish>:<path> that refers to a given blob object.

* sb/describe-blob:
  builtin/describe.c: describe a blob
  builtin/describe.c: factor out describe_commit
  builtin/describe.c: print debug statements earlier
  builtin/describe.c: rename `oid` to avoid variable shadowing
  revision.h: introduce blob/tree walking in order of the commits
  list-objects.c: factor out traverse_trees_and_blobs
  t6120: fix typo in test name

"git merge" learned to pay attention to merge.verifySignatures
configuration variable and pretend as if '--verify-signatures'
option was given from the command line.

* hi/merge-verify-sig-config:
  t5573, t7612: clean up after unexpected success of 'pull' and 'merge'
  t: add tests for pull --verify-signatures
  merge: add config option for verifySignatures

Git has been taught to support an https:// URL used for http.proxy
when using recent versions of libcurl.

* ws/curl-http-proxy-over-https:
  http: support CURLPROXY_HTTPS

Doc update.

* ks/doc-previous-checkout:
  Doc/check-ref-format: clarify information about @{-N} syntax

Error messages from "git rebase" have been somewhat cleaned up.

* ks/rebase-error-messages:
  rebase: rebasing can also be done when HEAD is detached
  rebase: distinguish user input by quoting it
  rebase: consistently use branch_name variable

Docfix.

* sr/http-sslverify-config-doc:
  config: document default value of http.sslVerify

"git imap-send" did not correctly quote the folder name when
making a request to the server, which has been corrected.

* nm/imap-send-quote-server-folder-name:
  imap-send: URI encode server folder

Test fix.

* bp/fsmonitor:
  p7519: improve check for prerequisite WATCHMAN

* jh/partial-clone-doc:
  partial-clone: design doc

Code clean-up.

* jt/transport-hide-vtable:
  transport: make transport vtable more private
  clone, fetch: remove redundant transport check

"git version --build-options" learned to report the host CPU and
the exact commit object name the binary was built from.

* js/enhanced-version-info:
  version --build-options: report commit, too, if possible
  version --build-options: also report host CPU

* tz/lib-git-svn-svnserve-tests:
  t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel make test
  t/lib-git-svn: cleanup inconsistent tab/space usage

"git svn" has been updated to strip CRs in the commit messages, as
recent versions of Subversion rejects them.

* ew/svn-crlf:
  git-svn: convert CRLF to LF in commit message to SVN

Introduce a helper to simplify code to parse a common pattern that
expects either "--key" or "--key=<something>".

* cc/skip-to-optional-val:
  t4045: reindent to make helpers readable
  diff: add tests for --relative without optional prefix value
  diff: use skip_to_optional_arg_default() in parsing --relative
  diff: use skip_to_optional_arg_default()
  diff: use skip_to_optional_arg()
  index-pack: use skip_to_optional_arg()
  git-compat-util: introduce skip_to_optional_arg()

Update the shell prompt script (in contrib/) to strip trailing CR
from strings read from various "state" files.

* ra/prompt-eread-fix:
  git-prompt: fix reading files with windows line endings
  git-prompt: make __git_eread intended use explicit

Doc updates.

* bw/path-doc:
  path: document path functions

Hopefully the last one before -rc0
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The build procedure now allows not just the repositories but also
the refs to be used to take pre-formatted manpages and html
documents to install.

* rb/quick-install-doc:
  install-doc-quick: allow specifying what ref to install

Code clean-up.

* jt/transport-no-more-rsync:
  transport: remove unused "push" in vtable

Assorted updates for TravisCI integration.

* sg/travis-fixes:
  travis-ci: use 'set -x' in 'ci/*' scripts for extra tracing output
  travis-ci: set GIT_TEST_HTTPD in 'ci/lib-travisci.sh'
  travis-ci: move setting environment variables to 'ci/lib-travisci.sh'
  travis-ci: introduce a $jobname variable for 'ci/*' scripts

Simplify the ignore rules for t/helper directory.

* sb/test-helper-excludes:
  t/helper: ignore everything but sources

Code clean-up.

* ot/pretty:
  format: create docs for pretty.h
  format: create pretty.h file

Code clean-up.

* bw/submodule-sans-cache-compat:
  submodule: convert get_next_submodule to not rely on the_index
  submodule: used correct index in is_staging_gitmodules_ok
  submodule: convert stage_updated_gitmodules to take a struct index_state

"git clone --shared" to borrow from a (secondary) worktree did not
work, even though "git clone --local" did.  Both are now accepted.

* es/clone-shared-worktree:
  clone: support 'clone --shared' from a worktree

Doc updates.

* tb/delimit-pretty-trailers-args-with-comma:
  docs/pretty-formats: mention commas in %(trailers) syntax

Leakfix.

* rs/fmt-merge-msg-leakfix:
  transport-helper: plug strbuf and string_list leaks

A few structures and variables that are implementation details of
the decorate API have been renamed and then the API got documented
better.

* jt/decorate-api:
  decorate: clean up and document API

Typo/Logico fix.

* jk/cvsimport-quoting:
  cvsimport: apply shell-quoting regex globally

Docfix.

* db/doc-workflows-neuter-the-maintainer:
  doc: reword gitworkflows.txt for neutrality

Code clean-up.

* ks/branch-cleanup:
  builtin/branch: strip refs/heads/ using skip_prefix
  branch: update warning message shown when copying a misnamed branch
  branch: group related arguments of create_branch()
  branch: improve documentation and naming of create_branch() parameters

Leakfix.

* rs/strbuf-read-once-reset-length:
  strbuf: release memory on read error in strbuf_read_once()

Leakfix.

* rs/fmt-merge-msg-string-leak-fix:
  fmt-merge-msg: avoid leaking strbuf in shortlog()

Leakfix.

* rs/am-builtin-leakfix:
  am: release strbuf after use in split_mail_mbox()

"git worktree add" learned to run the post-checkout hook, just like
"git checkout" does, after the initial checkout.

* es/worktree-checkout-hook:
  worktree: invoke post-checkout hook (unless --no-checkout)

With a configuration variable rebase.abbreviateCommands set,
"git rebase -i" produces the todo list with a single-letter
command names.

* lb/rebase-i-short-command-names:
  sequencer.c: drop 'const' from function return type
  t3404: add test case for abbreviated commands
  rebase -i: learn to abbreviate command names
  rebase -i -x: add exec commands via the rebase--helper
  rebase -i: update functions to use a flags parameter
  rebase -i: replace reference to sha1 with oid
  rebase -i: refactor transform_todo_ids
  rebase -i: set commit to null in exec commands
  Documentation: use preferred name for the 'todo list' script
  Documentation: move rebase.* configs to new file