This changes the pattern matching code to not store the required final
/ before the *, and then to require each side to be a valid ref (or
empty). In particular, any refspec that looks like it should be a
pattern but doesn't quite meet the requirements will be found to be
invalid as a fallback non-pattern.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Earlier we had a cop-out in the documentation to make the
behaviour "undefined" if configuration had more than one
insteadOf that would match the target URL, like this:

    [url "git://git.or.cz/"]
	insteadOf = "git.or.cz:"       ; (1)
	insteadOf = "repo.or.cz:"      ; (2)
    [url "/local/mirror/"]
	insteadOf = "git.or.cz:myrepo" ; (3)
	insteadOf = "repo.or.cz:"      ; (4)

It would be most natural to take the longest and first match, i.e.

 - rewrite "git.or.cz:frotz" to "git://git.or.cz/frotz" by using
   (1),

 - rewrite "git.or.cz:myrepo/xyzzy" to "/local/mirror/xyzzy" by favoring
   (3) over (1), and

 - rewrite "repo.or.cz:frotz" to "git://git.or.cz/frotz" by
   favoring (2) over (4).
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This allows users with different preferences for access methods to the
same remote repositories to rewrite each other's URLs by pattern
matching across a large set of similiarly set up repositories to each
get the desired access.

For example, if you don't have a kernel.org account, you might want
settings like:

[url "git://git.kernel.org/pub/"]
      insteadOf = master.kernel.org:/pub

Then, if you give git a URL like:

  master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6.git

it will act like you gave it:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6.git

and you can cut-and-paste pull requests in email without fixing them
by hand, for example.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This change removes all obvious useless if-before-free tests.
E.g., it replaces code like this:

        if (some_expression)
                free (some_expression);

with the now-equivalent:

        free (some_expression);

It is equivalent not just because POSIX has required free(NULL)
to work for a long time, but simply because it has worked for
so long that no reasonable porting target fails the test.
Here's some evidence from nearly 1.5 years ago:

    http://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-patches/2006-October/031544.html

FYI, the change below was prepared by running the following:

  git ls-files -z | xargs -0 \
  perl -0x3b -pi -e \
    's/\bif\s*\(\s*(\S+?)(?:\s*!=\s*NULL)?\s*\)\s+(free\s*\(\s*\1\s*\))/$2/s'

Note however, that it doesn't handle brace-enclosed blocks like
"if (x) { free (x); }".  But that's ok, since there were none like
that in git sources.

Beware: if you do use the above snippet, note that it can
produce syntactically invalid C code.  That happens when the
affected "if"-statement has a matching "else".
E.g., it would transform this

  if (x)
    free (x);
  else
    foo ();

into this:

  free (x);
  else
    foo ();

There were none of those here, either.

If you're interested in automating detection of the useless
tests, you might like the useless-if-before-free script in gnulib:
[it *does* detect brace-enclosed free statements, and has a --name=S
 option to make it detect free-like functions with different names]

  http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnulib.git;a=blob;f=build-aux/useless-if-before-free

Addendum:
  Remove one more (in imap-send.c), spotted by Jean-Luc Herren <jlh@gmx.ch>.
Signed-off-by: NJim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When pushing a refspec like "HEAD", we used to treat it as
"HEAD:HEAD", which didn't work without rewriting. Instead, we should
resolve the ref. If it's a symref, further require it to point to a
branch, to avoid doing anything especially unexpected. Also remove the
rewriting previously added in builtin-push.

Since the code for "HEAD" uses the regular refspec parsing, it
automatically handles "+HEAD" without anything special.

[jc: added a further test to make sure that "remote.*.push = HEAD" works]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The original problem was that the parsers for configuration files were
getting confused by seeing as nicknames remotes that involved
directory-changing characters. In particular, the branches config file
for ".." was particularly mystifying on platforms that can open
directories and read odd data from them.

The validation function was written by Junio Hamano (with a typo
corrected).
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

branch.*.{remote,merge} expect a string value
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The configuration reader to enumerate branches that have configuration
data were not careful enough and failed to skip "branch.<variable>"
entries (e.g. branch.autosetupmerge).  This resulted in bogus attempt to
allocate huge memory.

Noticed by David Miller.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

As well as allowing a default http.proxy option, allow it to be set
per-remote.
Signed-off-by: NSam Vilain <sam.vilain@catalyst.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The old rules used by fetch were coded as a series of ifs.  The old
rules are:
1) match full refname if it starts with "refs/" or matches "HEAD"
2) verify that full refname starts with "refs/"
3) match abbreviated name in "refs/" if it starts with "heads/",
    "tags/", or "remotes/".
4) match abbreviated name in "refs/heads/"

This is replaced by the new rules
a) match full refname
b) match abbreviated name prefixed with "refs/"
c) match abbreviated name prefixed with "refs/heads/"

The details of the new rules are different from the old rules.  We no
longer verify that the full refname starts with "refs/".  The new rule
(a) matches any full string.  The old rules (1) and (2) were stricter.
Now, the caller is responsible for using sensible full refnames.  This
should be the case for the current code.  The new rule (b) is less
strict than old rule (3).  The new rule accepts abbreviated names that
start with a non-standard prefix below "refs/".

Despite this modifications the new rules should handle all cases as
expected.  Two tests are added to verify that fetch does not resolve
short tags or HEAD in remotes.

We may even think about loosening the rules a bit more and unify them
with the rev-parse rules.  This would be done by replacing
ref_ref_fetch_rules with ref_ref_parse_rules.  Note, the two new test
would break.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This commit changes the rules for resolving refspecs to match the
rules for resolving refs in rev-parse. git-rev-parse uses clear rules
to resolve a short ref to its full name, which are well documented.
The rules for resolving refspecs documented in git-send-pack were
less strict and harder to understand. This commit replaces them by
the rules of git-rev-parse.

The unified rules are easier to understand and better resolve ambiguous
cases. You can now push from a repository containing several branches
ending on the same short name.

Note, this may break existing setups. For example, "master" will no longer
resolve to "origin/master" even when there is no other "master" elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This was a static in remote.c, but is generally useful.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Existing "git push --all" is almost perfect for backing up to
another repository, except that "--all" only means "all
branches" in modern git, and it does not delete old branches and
tags that exist at the back-up repository that you have removed
from your local repository.

This teaches "git-send-pack" a new "--mirror" option.  The
difference from the "--all" option are that (1) it sends all
refs, not just branches, and (2) it deletes old refs you no
longer have on the local side from the remote side.

Original patch by Junio C Hamano.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The list of remote refs in struct transport should be const, because
builtin-fetch will get confused if it changes.

The url in git_connect should be const (and work on a copy) instead of
requiring the caller to copy it.

match_refs doesn't modify the refspecs it gets.

get_fetch_map and get_remote_ref don't change the list they get.

Allow transport get_refs_list methods to modify the struct transport.

Add a function to copy a list of refs, when a function needs a mutable
copy of a const list.

Add a function to check the type of a ref, as per the code in connect.c
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

4491e62a (Prevent send-pack from
segfaulting when a branch doesn't match) is hereby cherry-picked
back to 'maint'.

If we can't find a source match, and we have no destination, we
need to abort the match function early before we try to match
the destination against the remote.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When the branch named with branch.$name.merge is not covered by
the fetch configuration for the remote repository named with
branch.$name.remote, we automatically add that branch to the set
of branches to be fetched.  However, if the remote repository
does not have that branch (e.g. it used to exist, but got
removed), this is not a reason to fail the git-fetch itself.

The situation however will be noticed if git-fetch was called by
git-pull, as the resulting FETCH_HEAD would not have any entry
that is marked for merging.
Acked-By: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When matching source and destination refs, we were failing
to pull the 'force' parameter from wildcard refspecs (but
not explicit ones) and attach it to the ref struct.

This adds a test for explicit and wildcard refspecs; the
latter fails without this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

Originally-by: NVäinö Järvelä <v@pp.inet.fi>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

If multiple refspecs matched the same ref, the update would be
processed multiple times. Now having the same destination for the same
source has no additional effect, and having the same destination for
different sources is an error.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NLars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

If `git push url foo` can't find a local branch named foo we can't
match it to any remote branch as the local branch is NULL and its
name is probably at position 0x34 in memory.  On most systems that
isn't a valid address for git-send-pack's virtual address space
and we segfault.

If we can't find a source match and we have no destination we
need to abort the match function early before we try to match the
destination against the remote.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This simple change makes the body of "case 0" easier to read; no
matter what the value of matched_src is we want to break out of
the switch and not fall through.  We only want to display an error
if matched_src is NULL, as this indicates there is no local branch
matching the input.

Also modified the default case's error message so it uses one less
line of text.  Even at 8 column per tab indentation we still don't
break 80 columns with this new formatting.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git style tends to prefer "!x" over "x == NULL".  Make it so in
these handful of locations that were not following along.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Anyplace we talk about the address of a remote repository we always
refer to it as a URL, especially in the configuration file and
.git/remotes where we call it "remote.$n.url" or start the first
line with "URL:".  Calling this value a uri within the internal C
code just doesn't jive well with our commonly accepted terms.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

My prior bug fix for git-push titled "Don't configure remote "." to
fetch everything to itself" actually broke t5520 as we were unable
to evaluate a branch configuration of:

  [branch "copy"]
    remote = .
    merge = refs/heads/master

as remote "." did not have a "remote...fetch" configuration entry to
offer up refs/heads/master as a possible candidate available to be
fetched and merged.  In shell script git-fetch and prior to the above
mentioned commit this was hardcoded for a url of "." to be the set of
local branches.

Chasing down this bug led me to the conclusion that our prior behavior
with regards to branch.$name.merge was incorrect.  In the shell script
based git-fetch implementation we only fetched and merged a branch if
it appeared both in branch.$name.merge *and* in remote.$r.fetch, where
$r = branch.$name.remote.  In other words in the following config file:

  [remote "origin"]
    url = git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
    fetch = refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
  [branch "master"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/master
  [branch "pu"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/pu

Attempting to run `git pull` while on branch "pu" would always give
the user "Already up-to-date" as git-fetch did not fetch pu and thus
did not mark it for merge in .git/FETCH_HEAD.  The configured merge
would always be ignored and the user would be left scratching her
confused head wondering why merge did not work on "pu" but worked
fine on "master".

If we are using the "default fetch" specification for the current
branch and the current branch has a branch.$name.merge configured
we now union it with the list of refs in remote.$r.fetch.  This
way the above configuration does what the user expects it to do,
which is to fetch only "master" by default but when on "pu" to
fetch both "master" and "pu".

This uncovered some breakage in the test suite where old-style Cogito
branches (.git/branches/$r) did not fetch the branches listed in
.git/config for merging and thus did not actually merge them if the
user tried to use `git pull` on that branch.  Junio and I discussed
it on list and felt that the union approach here makes more sense to
DWIM for the end-user than silently ignoring their configured request
so the test vectors for t5515 have been updated to include for-merge
lines in .git/FETCH_HEAD where they have been configured for-merge
in .git/config.

Since we are now performing a union of the fetch specification and
the merge specification and we cannot allow a branch to be listed
twice (otherwise it comes out twice in .git/FETCH_HEAD) we need to
perform a double loop here over all of the branch.$name.merge lines
and try to set their merge flag if we have already schedule that
branch for fetching by remote.$r.fetch.  If no match is found then
we must add new specifications to fetch the branch but not store it
as no local tracking branch has been designated.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

If we are fetching something and were configured to do a forced
fetch and have no local ref to store the fetched object into we
cannot mark the local ref as having a forced update.  Instead we
should just silently discard the + request.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>

When we are talking about a remote URI of "." we are really talking
about *this* repository that we are fetching into or pushing out of.
There are no matching tracking branches for this repository; we
do not attempt to map a ref back to ourselves as this would either
create an infinite cycle (for example "fetch = +refs/*:refs/mine/*")
or it causes problems when we attempt to push back to ourselves.

So we really cannot setup a remote like this:

  [remote "."]
    url = .
    fetch = +refs/*:refs/*

In the case of `git push . B:T` to fast-forward branch T to B's
current commit git-send-pack will update branch T to B, assuming that
T is the remote tracking branch for B.  This update is performed
immediately before git-send-pack asks git-receive-pack to perform
the same update, and git-receive-pack then fails because T is not
where git-send-pack told it to expect T to be at.

In the case of `git fetch .` we really should do the same thing as
`git fetch $otherrepo`, that is load .git/FETCH_HEAD with the commit
of HEAD, so that `git pull .` will report "Already up-to-date".
We have always behaved like this before on this insane request and
we should at least continue to behave the same way.  With the above
(bad) remote configuration we were instead getting fetch errors
about funny refs, e.g. "refs/stash".
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Also exports parse_ref_spec().
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This adds full parsing for branch.<name> sections and functions to
interpret the results usefully. It incidentally corrects the fetch
configuration information for legacy branches/* files with '#'
characters in the URLs.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The function for_each_remote() does exactly what the name
suggests.

The function remote_find_tracking() was extended to be able to
search remote refs for a given local ref.  The caller sets
either src or dst (but not both) in the refspec parameter, and
remote_find_tracking() will fill in the other and return 0.

Both changes are required for the next step: simplification of
git-branch's --track functionality.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Functions for managing ref lists were named based on their use in
match_refs (for push). For fetch, they will be used for other purposes, so
rename them as a separate patch to make the future code readable.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Instead of open-coding allocation wherever it happens, have a function.
Also, add a function to free a list of refs, which we currently never
actually do.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When "git push" is run without any refspec (neither on the
command line nor in the config), we used to push "matching refs"
in the sense that anything under refs/ hierarchy that exist on
both ends were updated.  This used to be a sane default for
publishing your repository to another back when we did not have
refs/remotes/ hierarchy, but it does not make much sense these
days.

This changes the semantics to push only "matching branches".
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Refspecs with no colons are left with no dst value, because they are
interepreted differently for fetch and push. For push, they mean to
reuse the src side. Fix this for patterns.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

There are only a dozen or so uses of strdup in all of git.
Of those, most seem ok, but this one isn't:
Signed-off-by: NJim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Earlier, when the local repository has a branch "frotz" and the
remote repository has a tag "frotz" (but not branch "frotz"),
"git-push frotz" mistakenly updated the tag at the remote side.
This was because the partial refname matching code was applied
independently on both source and destination side.

With this fix, when a colon-less refspec is given to git-push,
we first match it with the refs in the source repository, and
update the matching ref in the destination repository.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When "git push A:B" is given, and A (or B) is not a full refname
that begins with refs/, we require an unambiguous match with an
existing ref.  For this purpose, a match with a local branch or
a tag (i.e. refs/heads/A and refs/tags/A) is called a "strong
match", and any other match is called a "weak match".  A partial
refname is unambiguous when there is only one strong match with
any number of weak matches, or when there is only one weak match
and no other match.

However, as reported by Sparse with Ramsay Jones recently,
count_refspec_match() function had a bug where a variable in an
inner block masked a different variable of the same name, which
caused the weak matches to be ignored.

This fixes it, and adds tests for the fix.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When checking what ref the source refspec matches, we have no
business setting the default for the destination, so move that
code lower.  Also simplify the result from the code block that
matches the source side by making it set matched_src only upon
unambiguous match.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>