Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* pb/trim-trailing-spaces:
  t0008: do not depend on 'echo' handling backslashes specially
  dir.c:trim_trailing_spaces(): fix for " \ " sequence

* jk/repack-pack-keep-objects:
  repack: s/write_bitmap/&s/ in code
  repack: respect pack.writebitmaps
  repack: do not accidentally pack kept objects by default

* mc/doc-submodule-sync-recurse:
  submodule: document "sync --recursive"

* maint-1.8.5:
  t7300: repair filesystem permissions with test_when_finished
  enums: remove trailing ',' after last item in enum

We create a directory that cannot be removed, confirm that
it cannot be removed, and then fix it like:

  chmod 0 foo &&
  test_must_fail git clean -d -f &&
  chmod 755 foo

If the middle step fails but leaves the directory (e.g., the
bug is that clean does not notice the failure), this
pollutes the test repo with an unremovable directory. Not
only does this cause further tests to fail, but it means
that "rm -rf" fails on the whole trash directory, and the
user has to intervene manually to even re-run the test script.

We can bump the "chmod 755" recovery to a test_when_finished
block to be sure that it always runs.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NRonnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The mode to run tests with HTTP server tests disabled was broken.

* na/no-http-test-in-the-middle:
  t5538: move http push tests out to t5542

"git status" (and "git commit") behaved as if changes in a modified
submodule are not there if submodule.*.ignore configuration is set,
which was misleading.  The configuration is only to unclutter diff
output during the course of development, and should not to hide
changes in the "status" output to cause the users forget to commit
them.

* jl/status-added-submodule-is-never-ignored:
  commit -m: commit staged submodules regardless of ignore config
  status/commit: show staged submodules regardless of ignore config

"git status", even though it is a read-only operation, tries to
update the index with refreshed lstat(2) info to optimize future
accesses to the working tree opportunistically, but this could
race with a "read-write" operation that modify the index while it
is running.  Detect such a race and avoid overwriting the index.

* ym/fix-opportunistic-index-update-race:
  read-cache.c: verify index file before we opportunistically update it
  wrapper.c: add xpread() similar to xread()

"git show -s" (i.e. show log message only) used to incorrectly emit
an extra blank line after a merge commit.

* mk/show-s-no-extra-blank-line-for-merges:
  git-show: fix 'git show -s' to not add extra terminator after merge commit

The autostash mode of "git rebase -i" did not restore the dirty
working tree state if the user aborted the interactive rebase by
emptying the insn sheet.

* rr/rebase-autostash-fix:
  rebase -i: test "Nothing to do" case with autostash
  rebase -i: handle "Nothing to do" case with autostash

"git log --exclude=<glob> --all | git shortlog" worked as expected,
but "git shortlog --exclude=<glob> --all", which is supposed to be
identical to the above pipeline, was not accepted at the command
line argument parser level.

* jc/shortlog-ref-exclude:
  shortlog: allow --exclude=<glob> to be passed

"git remote rm" and "git remote prune" can involve removing many
refs at once, which is not a very efficient thing to do when very
many refs exist in the packed-refs file.

* jl/remote-rm-prune:
  remote prune: optimize "dangling symref" check/warning
  remote: repack packed-refs once when deleting multiple refs
  remote rm: delete remote configuration as the last

"git rerere forget" did not work well when merge.conflictstyle
was set to a non-default value.

* fc/rerere-conflict-style:
  rerere: fix for merge.conflictstyle

"git pack-objects" unnecessarily copied the previous contents when
extending the hashtable, even though it will populate the table
from scratch anyway.

* rs/pack-objects-no-unnecessary-realloc:
  pack-objects: use free()+xcalloc() instead of xrealloc()+memset()

On a case insensitive filesystem, merge-recursive incorrectly
deleted the file that is to be renamed to a name that is the same
except for case differences.

* dt/merge-recursive-case-insensitive:
  mv: allow renaming to fix case on case insensitive filesystems
  merge-recursive.c: fix case-changing merge bug

"git mailinfo" used to read beyond the end of header string while
parsing an incoming e-mail message to extract the patch.

* rs/mailinfo-header-cmp:
  mailinfo: use strcmp() for string comparison

The error reporting from "git index-pack" has been improved to
distinguish missing objects from type errors.

* jk/index-pack-report-missing:
  index-pack: distinguish missing objects from type errors

We used to disable threaded "git index-pack" on platforms without
thread-safe pread(); use a different workaround for such
platforms to allow threaded "git index-pack".

* nd/index-pack-one-fd-per-thread:
  index-pack: work around thread-unsafe pread()

"git grep -O" to show the lines that hit in the pager did not work
well with case insensitive search.  We now spawn "less" with its
"-I" option when it is used as the pager (which is the default).

* sk/spawn-less-case-insensitively-from-grep-O-i:
  git grep -O -i: if the pager is 'less', pass the '-I' option

"git gc --auto" was recently changed to run in the background to
give control back early to the end-user sitting in front of the
terminal, but it forgot that housekeeping involving reflogs should
be done without other processes competing for accesses to the refs.

* nd/daemonize-gc:
  gc --auto: do not lock refs in the background

"git format-patch" did not enforce the rule that the "--follow"
option from the log/diff family of commands must be used with
exactly one pathspec.

* jk/diff-follow-must-take-one-pathspec:
  move "--follow needs one pathspec" rule to diff_setup_done

"git diff --find-copies-harder" sometimes pretended as if the mode
bits have changed for paths that are marked with assume-unchanged
bit.

* jk/diff-files-assume-unchanged:
  run_diff_files: do not look at uninitialized stat data

"git commit --allow-empty-message -C $commit" did not work when the
commit did not have any log message.

* jk/commit-C-pick-empty:
  commit: do not complain of empty messages from -C

"git blame" assigned the blame to the copy in the working-tree if
the repository is set to core.autocrlf=input and the file used CRLF
line endings.

* bc/blame-crlf-test:
  blame: correctly handle files regardless of autocrlf

"git blame" miscounted number of columns needed to show localized
timestamps, resulting in jaggy left-side-edge of the source code
lines in its output.

* jx/blame-align-relative-time:
  blame: dynamic blame_date_width for different locales
  blame: fix broken time_buf paddings in relative timestamp

"--ignore-space-change" option of "git apply" ignored the spaces
at the beginning of line too aggressively, which is inconsistent
with the option of the same name "diff" and "git diff" have.

* jc/apply-ignore-whitespace:
  apply --ignore-space-change: lines with and without leading whitespaces do not match

The completion scripts (in contrib/) did not know about quite a few
options that are common between "git merge" and "git pull", and a
couple of options unique to "git merge".

* jk/complete-merge-pull:
  completion: add missing options for git-merge
  completion: add a note that merge options are shared

The "mailmap.file" configuration option did not support the tilde
expansion (i.e. ~user/path and ~/path).

* ow/config-mailmap-pathname:
  config: respect '~' and '~user' in mailmap.file

The "%<(10,trunc)%s" pretty format specifier in the log family of
commands is used to truncate the string to a given length (e.g. 10
in the example) with padding to column-align the output, but did
not take into account that number of bytes and number of display
columns are different.

* as/pretty-truncate:
  pretty.c: format string with truncate respects logOutputEncoding
  t4205, t6006: add tests that fail with i18n.logOutputEncoding set
  t4205 (log-pretty-format): use `tformat` rather than `format`
  t4041, t4205, t6006, t7102: don't hardcode tested encoding value
  t4205 (log-pretty-formats): don't hardcode SHA-1 in expected outputs

"git log -2master" is a common typo that shows two commits starting
from whichever random branch that is not 'master' that happens to
be checked out currently.

* jc/revision-dash-count-parsing:
  revision: parse "git log -<count>" more carefully

Reworded the error message given upon a failure to open an existing
loose object file due to e.g. permission issues; it was reported as
the object being corrupt, but that is not quite true.

* jk/report-fail-to-read-objects-better:
  open_sha1_file: report "most interesting" errno

Tools that read diagnostic output in our standard error stream do
not want to see terminal control sequence (e.g. erase-to-eol).
Detect them by checking if the standard error stream is connected
to a tty.

* mn/sideband-no-ansi:
  sideband.c: do not use ANSI control sequence on non-terminal

We used to unconditionally disable the pager in the pager process
we spawn to feed out output, but that prevented people who want to
run "less" within "less" from doing so.

* je/pager-do-not-recurse:
  pager: do allow spawning pager recursively

The "git submodule sync" command supports the --recursive flag, but
the documentation does not mention this.  That flag is useful, for
example when a remote is changed in a submodule of a submodule.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Chen <charlesmchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The original used to pass with /bin/dash but not with /bin/bash set
to $SHELL_PATH.  The former turns "\\" into "\", but the latter does
not.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words:
  update-index: fix segfault with missing --cacheinfo argument

It is not C. The code would break under mksh when 'pull.ff' is set:

  $ git pull
  /usr/lib/git-core/git-pull[67]: break: can't break
  Already up-to-date.
Signed-off-by: NJacek Konieczny <jajcus@jajcus.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>