Message fix.

* nd/remote-plural-ours-plus-theirs:
  remote.c: specify correct plural form in "commit diverge" message

Doc formatting fixes.

* bn/config-doc-tt-varnames:
  config: consistently format $variables in monospaced font

Mark several messages for translation.

* va/i18n-misc-updates:
  i18n: unpack-trees: avoid substituting only a verb in sentences
  i18n: builtin/pull.c: split strings marked for translation
  i18n: builtin/pull.c: mark placeholders for translation
  i18n: git-parse-remote.sh: mark strings for translation
  i18n: branch: move comment for translators
  i18n: branch: unmark string for translation
  i18n: builtin/rm.c: remove a comma ',' from string
  i18n: unpack-trees: mark strings for translation
  i18n: builtin/branch.c: mark option for translation
  i18n: index-pack: use plural string instead of normal one

* js/t3404-typofix:
  t3404: fix typo

* sb/z-is-gnutar-ism:
  t6041: do not compress backup tar file
  t3513: do not compress backup tar file

* lp/typofixes:
  typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages

Correct faulty recommendation to use "git submodule deinit ." when
de-initialising all submodules, which would result in a strange
error message in a pathological corner case.

* sb/submodule-deinit-all:
  submodule deinit: require '--all' instead of '.' for all submodules

Consolidate description of tilde-expansion that is done to
configuration variables that take pathname to a single place.

* jc/config-pathname-type:
  config: describe 'pathname' value type

"http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.

* bn/http-cookiefile-config:
  http: expand http.cookieFile as a path
  Documentation: config: improve word ordering for http.cookieFile

A new configuration variable core.hooksPath allows customizing
where the hook directory is.

* ab/hooks:
  hooks: allow customizing where the hook directory is
  githooks.txt: minor improvements to the grammar & phrasing
  githooks.txt: amend dangerous advice about 'update' hook ACL
  githooks.txt: improve the intro section

Update of "git submodule" to move pieces of logic to C continues.

* sb/submodule-init:
  submodule init: redirect stdout to stderr
  submodule--helper update-clone: abort gracefully on missing .gitmodules
  submodule init: fail gracefully with a missing .gitmodules file
  submodule: port init from shell to C
  submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* sb/submodule-module-list-pathspec-fix:
  submodule deinit test: fix broken && chain in subshell

"git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
variable, which was an ancient mistake.  Rework "git rebase" that
relied on this mistake so that it reads commit.gpgsign and pass (or
not pass) the -S option to "git commit-tree" to keep the end-user
expectation the same, while teaching "git commit-tree" to ignore
the configuration variable.  This will stop requiring the users to
sign commit objects used internally as an implementation detail of
"git stash".

* jc/commit-tree-ignore-commit-gpgsign:
  commit-tree: do not pay attention to commit.gpgsign

The changes are described in CHANGES.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Instead of reusing the same set of message templates for checkout
and other actions and substituting the verb with "%s", prepare
separate message templates for each known action. That would make
it easier for translation into languages where the same verb may
conjugate differently depending on the message we are giving.

See gettext documentation for details:
http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/Preparing-Strings.htmlHelped-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NVasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'svn/bad-ref' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
  Git/SVN: die when there is no commit metadata

Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
gitweb.

* sk/gitweb-highlight-encoding:
  gitweb: apply fallback encoding before highlight

* sb/clean-test-fix:
  t7300: mark test with SANITY

* rn/glossary-typofix:
  Documentation: fix typo 'In such these cases'

* ls/travis-submitting-patches:
  Documentation: add setup instructions for Travis CI

* js/close-packs-before-gc:
  t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground

* ew/normal-to-e:
  .mailmap: update to my shorter email address

Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
its "lfs pointer" subcommand.

* ls/p4-lfs:
  git-p4: fix Git LFS pointer parsing
  travis-ci: express Linux/OS X dependency versions more clearly
  travis-ci: update Git-LFS and P4 to the latest version

* sb/misc-cleanups:
  submodule-config: don't shadow `cache`
  config.c: drop local variable

Doc update.

* ew/doc-split-pack-disables-bitmap:
  pack-objects: warn on split packs disabling bitmaps

Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The test uses the 'z' option, i.e. "compress the output while at
it", which is GNUism and not portable.
Reported-by: NArmin Kunaschik <megabreit@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The test uses the 'z' option, i.e. "compress the output while at
it", which is GNUism and not portable.
Reported-by: NArmin Kunaschik <megabreit@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When passing a bad --trunk option to `git svn clone`, like for example the
same URL that we are cloning:

  C:\Windows\system32>git svn clone
  https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject --no-metadata -A
  c:\temp\svn_to_git_users.txt
  --trunk=https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject
  --tags=https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/tags
  --branches=https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/branches
  c:\code\Git_myproject

One gets an "Use of uninitialized value $u in substitution (s///)" error:

  [...]
  W: +empty_dir: branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY/vendor/src/csharp/MS WCSF
  Contrib/src/Services
  W: +empty_dir: branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY/vendor/src/csharp/RealWorldControls/References
  r530 = c276e3b039d8e38759c6fb17443349732552d7a2 (refs/remotes/origin/trunk)
  Found possible branch point:
  https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/trunk =>
  https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY,
  529
  Use of uninitialized value $u in substitution (s///) at
  /mingw32/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 101.
  Use of uninitialized value $u in concatenation (.) or string at
  /mingw32/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 101.
  refs/remotes/origin/trunk:
  'https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject' not found in ''
  C:\Windows\system32>

Let's fix that by just die()ing when we have an uninitialized value because we
cannot get commit metadata from a ref.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <e@80x24.org>

* maint:
  Almost ready for 2.8.3

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
from the root level of the superproject.

* sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs:
  t7407: make expectation as clear as possible
  submodule update: test recursive path reporting from subdirectory
  submodule update: align reporting path for custom command execution
  submodule status: correct path handling in recursive submodules
  submodule update --init: correct path handling in recursive submodules
  submodule foreach: correct path display in recursive submodules

Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.

* ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0:
  configure: remove checking for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
  imap-send: avoid deprecated TLSv1_method()
  imap-send: check NULL return of SSL_CTX_new()
  imap-send: use HMAC() function provided by OpenSSL

"git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.

* js/replace-edit-use-editor-configuration:
  replace --edit: respect core.editor

Minor code clean-up.

* cc/apply:
  builtin/apply: free patch when parse_chunk() fails
  builtin/apply: handle parse_binary() failure
  apply: remove unused call to free() in gitdiff_{old,new}name()
  builtin/apply: get rid of useless 'name' variable

A minor documentation update.

* kn/for-each-tag-branch:
  for-each-ref: fix description of '--contains' in manpage

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Patch output from "git diff" and friends has been tweaked to be
more readable by using a blank line as a strong hint that the
contents before and after it belong to a logically separate unit.

* jk/diff-compact-heuristic:
  diff: undocument the compaction heuristic knobs for experimentation
  xdiff: implement empty line chunk heuristic
  xdiff: add recs_match helper function