Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).

* jv/merge-nothing-into-void:
  merge: fix NULL pointer dereference when merging nothing into void

When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
"git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
messages from all the squashed commits.

* ss/commit-squash-msg:
  commit: do not lose SQUASH_MSG contents

"git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.

* jk/send-email-rtrim-mailrc-alias:
  send-email: ignore trailing whitespace in mailrc alias file

"git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
deleted.

* da/mergetool-delete-delete-conflict:
  mergetool: honor tempfile configuration when resolving delete conflicts
  mergetool: support delete/delete conflicts

The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
references when we are not in a repository.

* jk/startup-info:
  use setup_git_directory() in test-* programs
  grep: turn off gitlink detection for --no-index
  mailmap: do not resolve blobs in a non-repository
  remote: don't resolve HEAD in non-repository
  setup: set startup_info->have_repository more reliably
  setup: make startup_info available everywhere

strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
corner cases in its error codepath.

* jk/getwholeline-getdelim-empty:
  strbuf_getwholeline: NUL-terminate getdelim buffer on error

A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
code.

* rj/xdiff-prepare-plug-leak-on-error-codepath:
  xdiff/xprepare: fix a memory leak
  xdiff/xprepare: use the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro to access flag bits

Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
work across remote-curl transport.

* gf/fetch-pack-direct-object-fetch:
  fetch-pack: update the documentation for "<refs>..." arguments
  fetch-pack: fix object_id of exact sha1

The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.

* jk/rev-parse-local-env-vars:
  rev-parse: let some options run outside repository
  t1515: add tests for rev-parse out-of-repo helpers

"git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
when there was no matching configuration.

* jk/config-get-urlmatch:
  Documentation/git-config: fix --get-all description
  Documentation/git-config: use bulleted list for exit codes
  config: fail if --get-urlmatch finds no value

Code clean-up.

* pb/t7502-drop-dup:
  t/t7502 : drop duplicate test

The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.

* jk/test-httpd-config-nosystem:
  t/lib-httpd: pass through GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM env

Rename bunch of tests on "git clone" for better organization.

* sb/clone-t57-t56:
  clone tests: rename t57* => t56*

A code clarification.

* jk/credential-cache-comment-exit:
  credential-cache--daemon: clarify "exit" action semantics

Code clean-up.

* jc/index-pack:
  index-pack: add a helper function to derive .idx/.keep filename
  index-pack: correct --keep[=<msg>]

Code clean-up.

* ss/exc-flag-is-a-collection-of-bits:
  dir: store EXC_FLAG_* values in unsigned integers

The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
array of strings.

* mp/upload-pack-use-embedded-args:
  upload-pack: use argv_array for pack_objects

A minor documentation update.

* oa/doc-diff-check:
  Documentation: git diff --check detects conflict markers

Minor API documentation update.

* pb/opt-cmdmode-doc:
  api-parse-options.txt: document OPT_CMDMODE()

A minor documentation update.

* nd/apply-doc:
  git-apply.txt: mention the behavior inside a subdir
  git-apply.txt: remove a space

A minor documentation update.

* cc/doc-recommend-performance-trace-to-file:
  Documentation: talk about pager in api-trace.txt

* mm/lockfile-error-message:
  lockfile: improve error message when lockfile exists
  lockfile: mark strings for translation

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'mm/readme-markdown':
  git.spec.in: use README.md, not README

The file was renamed in 4ad21f5d (README: use markdown syntax,
2016-02-25), but that commit forgot to update git.spec.in, which
caused the rpmbuild target in the Makefile to fail.
Reported-by: NRon Isaacson <isaacson.ljits@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NOri Avtalion <ori@avtalion.name>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

OPT_CMDMODE mechanism was introduced in the release of 1.8.5 to actively
notice when multiple "operation mode" options that specify mutually
incompatible operation modes are given.
Signed-off-by: NPranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* ls/p4-doc-markup:
  Documentation: fix git-p4 AsciiDoc formatting
  Documentation: use ASCII quotation marks in git-p4

* js/mingw-tests-2.8:
  mingw: skip some tests in t9115 due to file name issues
  t1300: fix the new --show-origin tests on Windows
  t1300-repo-config: make it resilient to being run via 'sh -x'
  config --show-origin: report paths with forward slashes

A fix for a small regression in "module_list" helper that was
rewritten in C (also applies to 2.7.x).

* sb/submodule-module-list-pathspec-fix:
  submodule: fix regression for deinit without submodules

Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: pt_PT: Update and add new translations
  l10n: ca.po: update translation
  l10n: vi.po (2530t): Update translation

When we are on an unborn branch and merging only one foreign parent,
we allow "git merge" to fast-forward to that foreign parent commit.

This codepath incorrectly attempted to dereference the list of
parents that the merge is going to record even when the list is
empty.  It must refuse to operate instead when there is no parent.

All other codepaths make sure the list is not empty before they
dereference it, and are safe.

Reported-by: Jose Ivan B. Vilarouca Filho
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Noticed-by: NEric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

These two tests wanted to write file names which are incompatible with
Windows' file naming rules (even if they pass using Cygwin due to
Cygwin's magic path mangling).

While at it, skip the same tests also on MacOSX/HFS, as pointed out by
Torsten Bögershausen.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NTorsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Reviewed-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

On Windows, we have that funny situation where the test script can refer
to POSIX paths because it runs in a shell that uses a POSIX emulation
layer ("MSYS2 runtime"). Yet, git.exe does *not* understand POSIX paths
at all but only pure Windows paths.

So let's just convert the POSIX paths to Windows paths before passing
them on to Git, using `pwd` (which is already modified on Windows to
output Windows paths).

While fixing the new tests on Windows, we also have to exclude the tests
that want to write a file with a name that is illegal on Windows
(unfortunately, there is more than one test trying to make use of that
file).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>