Also remove the "len" parameter, as:
  (1) it was used as a max boundary, and every caller used ~0u
  (2) we check for final NUL no matter what, so it doesn't help for speed.

  As a result most of the pp_* function takes 3 arguments less, and we need
a lot less local variables, this makes the code way more readable, and
easier to extend if needed.

  This patch also fixes some spacing and cosmetic issues.

  This patch also fixes (as a side effect) a memory leak intoruced in
builtin-archive.c at commit df4a394f (fmt was xmalloc'ed and not free'd)
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

  Also fix many off-by-ones and a useless memset.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

  * Add strbuf_rtrim to remove trailing spaces.
  * Add strbuf_insert to insert data at a given position.
  * Off-by one fix in strbuf_addf: strbuf_avail() does not counts the final
    \0 so the overflow test for snprintf is the strict comparison. This is
    not critical as the growth mechanism chosen will always allocate _more_
    memory than asked, so the second test will not fail. It's some kind of
    miracle though.
  * Add size extension hints for strbuf_init and strbuf_read. If 0, default
    applies, else:
      + initial buffer has the given size for strbuf_init.
      + first growth checks it has at least this size rather than the
        default 8192.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* master:
  archive - leakfix for format_subst()
  Make --no-thin the default in git-push to save server resources
  fix doc for --compression argument to pack-objects
  git-tag -s must fail if gpg cannot sign the tag.
  git-svn: understand grafts when doing dcommit
  git-diff: don't squelch the new SHA1 in submodule diffs
  Define NO_MEMMEM on Darwin as it lacks the function
  git-svn: fix "Malformed network data" with svn:// servers
  (cvs|svn)import: Ask git-tag to overwrite old tags.
  git-rebase: fix -C option
  git-rebase: support --whitespace=<option>
  Documentation / grammer nit
  archive: rename attribute specfile to export-subst
  archive: specfile syntax change: "$Format:%PLCHLDR$" instead of just "%PLCHLDR" (take 2)
  add memmem()
  Remove unused function convert_sha1_file()
  archive: specfile support (--pretty=format: in archive files)
  Export format_commit_message()

* rs/archive:
  archive - leakfix for format_subst()
  Define NO_MEMMEM on Darwin as it lacks the function
  archive: rename attribute specfile to export-subst
  archive: specfile syntax change: "$Format:%PLCHLDR$" instead of just "%PLCHLDR" (take 2)
  add memmem()
  Remove unused function convert_sha1_file()
  archive: specfile support (--pretty=format: in archive files)
  Export format_commit_message()

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* sp/maint-no-thin:
  Make --no-thin the default in git-push to save server resources
  fix doc for --compression argument to pack-objects
  git-tag -s must fail if gpg cannot sign the tag.

1) pushes happen less often than fetches, so the bandwidth saving is
   much less visible in that case overall.

2) thin packs have to be complemented with missing delta bases to be
   valid, so many received thin packs will take more disk space.

3) the bother of repacking should be distributed amongst "clients"
   i.e. fetchers and pushers as much as possible, and not the server
   being fetched or pushed, to keep disk and CPU usage low on the
   server.

This is why a fetch should get thin packs but a push should not.

Both Nico and I have been assuming that --no-thin was the default
behavior of git-push ever since Nico introduced --fix-thin into the
index-pack process, which allowed fetch and receive-pack to avoid
exploding packfiles received during transfer.  This patch finally
makes it so.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Remove obsolete details (core.legacyheaders is always true now).
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Most of this patch code and message was written by Shawn O. Pearce.
I made some tests to know what the problem was, and then I changed
the code related with the SIGPIPE signal.

If the user has misconfigured `user.signingkey` in their .git/config
or just doesn't have any secret keys on their keyring and they ask
for a signed tag with `git tag -s` we better make sure the resulting
tag was actually signed by gpg.

Prior versions of builtin git-tag allowed this failure to slip
by without error as they were not checking the return value of
the finish_command() so they did not notice when gpg exited with
an error exit status.  They also did not fail if gpg produced an
empty output or if read_in_full received an error from the read
system call while trying to read the pipe back from gpg.

Finally, we did not actually honor any return value from the do_sign
function as it returns ssize_t but was being stored into an unsigned
long.  This caused the compiler to optimize out the die condition,
allowing git-tag to continue along and create the tag object.

However, when gpg gets a wrong username, it exits before any read was done
and then the writing process receives SIGPIPE and program is terminated.
By ignoring this signal, anyway, the function write_or_die gets EPIPE from
write_in_full and exits returning 0 to the system without a message.
Here we better call to write_in_full directly so we can fail
printing a message and return safely to the caller.

With these issues fixed `git-tag -s` will now fail to create the
tag and will report a non-zero exit status to its caller, thereby
allowing automated helper scripts to detect (and recover from)
failure if gpg is not working properly.
Proposed-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  git-svn: understand grafts when doing dcommit
  git-diff: don't squelch the new SHA1 in submodule diffs
  git-svn: fix "Malformed network data" with svn:// servers
  (cvs|svn)import: Ask git-tag to overwrite old tags.
  Documentation / grammer nit

Use the rev-list --parents functionality to read the parents
of the commit.  cat-file only shows the raw object with the
original parents and doesn't take into account grafts; so
we'll rely on rev-list machinery for the smarts here.
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The code to squelch empty diffs introduced by commit
fb13227e would inadvertently
populate filespec "two" of a submodule change using the uninitialized
(null) SHA1, thereby replacing the submodule SHA1 by 0{40} in the output.

This change teaches diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch to handle
submodule changes correctly.
Signed-off-by: NSven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We have a workaround for the reparent function not working
correctly on the SVN native protocol servers.  This workaround
opens a new connection (SVN::Ra object) to the new
URL/directory.

Since libsvn appears limited to only supporting one connection
at a time, this workaround invalidates the Git::SVN::Ra object
that is $self inside gs_fetch_loop_common().  So we need to
restart that connection once all the fetching is done for each
loop iteration to be able to run get_log() successfully.
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If the tag was moved in CVS or SVN history, it will be moved in the
imported history as well. Tag history is not tracked.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The extra shift here causes failure to parse any commandline including
the -C option.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Pass --whitespace=<option> to git-apply.  Since git-apply and git-am
expect this, I'm always surprised when I try to give it to git-rebase
and it doesn't work.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If we're counting, a smaller number is 'fewer' not 'less'
Signed-off-by: NMike Ralphson <mike@abacus.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

  Should even be marginally faster.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

  This patch features the use of strbuf_detach, and prevent the programmer
to mess with allocation directly. The code is as efficent as before, just
more concise and more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

  This is just cleaner way to deal with strbufs, using its API rather than
reinventing it in the module (e.g. strbuf_append_string is just the plain
strbuf_addstr function, and it was used to perform what strbuf_addch does
anyways).
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

  The gory details are explained in strbuf.h. The change of semantics this
patch enforces is that the embeded buffer has always a '\0' character after
its last byte, to always make it a C-string. The offs-by-one changes are all
related to that very change.

  A strbuf can be used to store byte arrays, or as an extended string
library. The `buf' member can be passed to any C legacy string function,
because strbuf operations always ensure there is a terminating \0 at the end
of the buffer, not accounted in the `len' field of the structure.

  A strbuf can be used to generate a string/buffer whose final size is not
really known, and then "strbuf_detach" can be used to get the built buffer,
and keep the wrapping "strbuf" structure usable for further work again.

  Other interesting feature: strbuf_grow(sb, size) ensure that there is
enough allocated space in `sb' to put `size' new octets of data in the
buffer. It helps avoiding reallocating data for nothing when the problem the
strbuf helps to solve has a known typical size.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

As suggested by Junio and Johannes, change the name of the former
attribute specfile to export-subst to indicate its function rather
than purpose and to make clear that it is not applied to working tree
files.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

As suggested by Johannes, --pretty=format: placeholders in specfiles
need to be wrapped in $Format:...$ now.  This syntax change restricts
the expansion of placeholders and makes it easier to use with files
that contain non-placeholder percent signs.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

memmem() is a nice GNU extension for searching a length limited string
in another one.

This compat version is based on the version found in glibc 2.2 (GPL 2);
I only removed the optimization of checking the first char by hand, and
generally tried to keep the code simple.  We can add it back if memcmp
shows up high in a profile, but for now I prefer to keep it (almost
trivially) simple.

Since I don't really know which platforms beside those with a glibc
have their own memmem(), I used a heuristic: if NO_STRCASESTR is set,
then NO_MEMMEM is set, too.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'master' of git://repo.or.cz/git/git-p4:
  git-p4: Added support for automatically importing newly appearing perforce branches.
  git-p4: Cleanup; moved the (duplicated) code for turning a branch into a git ref (for example foo -> refs/remotes/p4/<project>/foo) into a separate method.
  git-p4: Cleanup; moved the code for the initial #head or revision import into a separate function, out of P4Sync.run.
  git-p4: Cleanup; Turn self.revision into a function local variable (it's not used anywhere outside the function).
  git-p4: Cleanup; moved the code to import a list of p4 changes using fast-import into a separate member function of P4Sync.
  git-p4: Cleanup; moved the code for getting a sorted list of p4 changes for a list of given depot paths into a standalone method.
  git-p4: After submission to p4 always synchronize from p4 again (into refs/remotes). Whether to rebase HEAD or not is still left as question to the end-user.
  git-p4: Always call 'p4 sync ...' before submitting to Perforce.

* maint:
  Include a git-push example for creating a remote branch
  Cleanup unnecessary file modifications in t1400-update-ref
  Makefile: Add cache-tree.h to the headers list
  Don't allow contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir to trash existing dirs
  git-apply: do not read past the end of buffer

Many users get confused when `git push origin master:foo` works
when foo already exists on the remote repository but are confused
when foo doesn't exist as a branch and this form does not create
the branch foo.

This new example highlights the trick of including refs/heads/
in front of the desired branch name to create a branch.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Kristian Høgsberg pointed out that the two file modifications
we were doing during the 'creating initial files' step are not even
used within the test suite.  This was actually confusing as we do
not even need these changes for the tests to pass.  All that really
matters here is the specific commit dates are used so that these
appear in the branch's reflog, and that the dates are different so
that the branch will update when asked and the reflog entry is
also updated.  There is no need for the file modification.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The dependency was missing.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Recently I found that doing a sequence like the following:

  git-new-workdir a b
  ...
  git-new-workdir a b

by accident will cause a (and now also b) to have an infinite cycle
in its refs directory.  This is caused by git-new-workdir trying
to create the "refs" symlink over again, only during the second
time it is being created within a's refs directory and is now also
pointing back at a's refs.

This causes confusion in git as suddenly branches are named things
like "refs/refs/refs/refs/refs/refs/refs/heads/foo" instead of the
more commonly accepted "refs/heads/foo".  Plenty of commands start
to see ambiguous ref names and others just take ages to compute.

git-clone has the same safety check, so git-new-workdir should
behave just like it.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When the preimage we are patching is shorter than what the patch
text expects, we tried to match the buffer contents at the
"original" line with the fragment in full, without checking we
have enough data to match in the preimage.  This caused the size
of a later memmove() to wrap around and attempt to scribble
almost the entire address space.  Not good.

The code that follows the part this patch touches tries to match
the fragment with line offsets.  Curiously, that code does not
have the problem --- it guards against reading past the end of
the preimage.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* ds/sendmail:
  send-email: Add support for SSL and SMTP-AUTH

A function intended to be called from builtins updating refs
by locking them before write, specially those that came from
scripts using "git update-ref".

[jc: with minor fixups]
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

convert_sha1_file() became unused by the previous patch -- remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Add support for a new attribute, specfile.  Files marked as being
specfiles are expanded by git-archive when they are written to an
archive.  It has no effect on worktree files.  The same placeholders
as those for the option --pretty=format: of git-log et al. can be
used.

The attribute is useful for creating auto-updating specfiles.  It is
limited by the underlying function format_commit_message(), though.
E.g. currently there is no placeholder for git-describe like output,
and expanded specfiles can't contain NUL bytes.  That can be fixed
in format_commit_message() later and will then benefit users of
git-log, too.
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>