"git config --get-color" did not parse its command line arguments
carefully.

* jk/colors-fix:
  t4026: test "normal" color
  config: fix parsing of "git config --get-color some.key -1"
  docs: describe ANSI 256-color mode

"git checkout $treeish $path", when $path in the index and the
working tree already matched what is in $treeish at the $path,
still overwrote the $path unnecessarily.

* jk/checkout-from-tree:
  checkout $tree: do not throw away unchanged index entries

Signed-off-by: NAlexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint-2.1:
  Git 2.1.4
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint-2.0:
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint-1.9:
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint-1.8.5:
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* dotgit-case-maint-1.8.5:
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Now that the index can block pathnames that can be mistaken
to mean ".git" on NTFS and FAT32, it would be helpful for
fsck to notice such problematic paths. This lets servers
which use receive.fsckObjects block them before the damage
spreads.

Note that the fsck check is always on, even for systems
without core.protectNTFS set. This is technically more
restrictive than we need to be, as a set of users on ext4
could happily use these odd filenames without caring about
NTFS.

However, on balance, it's helpful for all servers to block
these (because the paths can be used for mischief, and
servers which bother to fsck would want to stop the spread
whether they are on NTFS themselves or not), and hardly
anybody will be affected (because the blocked names are
variants of .git or git~1, meaning mischief is almost
certainly what the tree author had in mind).

Ideally these would be controlled by a separate
"fsck.protectNTFS" flag. However, it would be much nicer to
be able to enable/disable _any_ fsck flag individually, and
any scheme we choose should match such a system. Given the
likelihood of anybody using such a path in practice, it is
not unreasonable to wait until such a system materializes.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we
would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the
repository directory. But this means we need to respect the
filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior
commit added a helper to make such a comparison for NTFS
and FAT32; let's use it in verify_path().

We make this check optional for two reasons:

  1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is
     unnecessary for people who are not on NTFS nor FAT32.
     In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as
     the restricted names are rather obscure and almost
     certainly would never come up in practice.

  2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we
     insert into the index.

This patch ties the check to the core.protectNTFS config
option. Though this is expected to be most useful on Windows,
we allow it to be set everywhere, as NTFS may be mounted on
other platforms. The variable does default to on for Windows,
though.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We do not allow paths with a ".git" component to be added to
the index, as that would mean repository contents could
overwrite our repository files. However, asking "is this
path the same as .git" is not as simple as strcmp() on some
filesystems.

On NTFS (and FAT32), there exist so-called "short names" for
backwards-compatibility: 8.3 compliant names that refer to the same files
as their long names. As ".git" is not an 8.3 compliant name, a short name
is generated automatically, typically "git~1".

Depending on the Windows version, any combination of trailing spaces and
periods are ignored, too, so that both "git~1." and ".git." still refer
to the Git directory. The reason is that 8.3 stores file names shorter
than 8 characters with trailing spaces. So literally, it does not matter
for the short name whether it is padded with spaces or whether it is
shorter than 8 characters, it is considered to be the exact same.

The period is the separator between file name and file extension, and
again, an empty extension consists just of spaces in 8.3 format. So
technically, we would need only take care of the equivalent of this
regex:
        (\.git {0,4}|git~1 {0,3})\. {0,3}

However, there are indications that at least some Windows versions might
be more lenient and accept arbitrary combinations of trailing spaces and
periods and strip them out. So we're playing it real safe here. Besides,
there can be little doubt about the intention behind using file names
matching even the more lenient pattern specified above, therefore we
should be fine with disallowing such patterns.

Extra care is taken to catch names such as '.\\.git\\booh' because the
backslash is marked as a directory separator only on Windows, and we want
to use this new helper function also in fsck on other platforms.

A big thank you goes to Ed Thomson and an unnamed Microsoft engineer for
the detailed analysis performed to come up with the corresponding fixes
for libgit2.

This commit adds a function to detect whether a given file name can refer
to the Git directory by mistake.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Now that the index can block pathnames that case-fold to
".git" on HFS+, it would be helpful for fsck to notice such
problematic paths. This lets servers which use
receive.fsckObjects block them before the damage spreads.

Note that the fsck check is always on, even for systems
without core.protectHFS set. This is technically more
restrictive than we need to be, as a set of users on ext4
could happily use these odd filenames without caring about
HFS+.

However, on balance, it's helpful for all servers to block
these (because the paths can be used for mischief, and
servers which bother to fsck would want to stop the spread
whether they are on HFS+ themselves or not), and hardly
anybody will be affected (because the blocked names are
variants of .git with invisible Unicode code-points mixed
in, meaning mischief is almost certainly what the tree
author had in mind).

Ideally these would be controlled by a separate
"fsck.protectHFS" flag. However, it would be much nicer to
be able to enable/disable _any_ fsck flag individually, and
any scheme we choose should match such a system. Given the
likelihood of anybody using such a path in practice, it is
not unreasonable to wait until such a system materializes.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we
would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the
repository directory. But this means we need to respect the
filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior
commit added a helper to make such a comparison for HFS+;
let's use it in verify_path.

We make this check optional for two reasons:

  1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is
     unnecessary for people who are not on HFS+. In practice
     this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted
     names are rather obscure and almost certainly would
     never come up in practice.

  2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we
     insert into the index.

This patch ties the check to the core.protectHFS config
option. Though this is expected to be most useful on OS X,
we allow it to be set everywhere, as HFS+ may be mounted on
other platforms. The variable does default to on for OS X,
though.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We do not allow paths with a ".git" component to be added to
the index, as that would mean repository contents could
overwrite our repository files. However, asking "is this
path the same as .git" is not as simple as strcmp() on some
filesystems.

HFS+'s case-folding does more than just fold uppercase into
lowercase (which we already handle with strcasecmp). It may
also skip past certain "ignored" Unicode code points, so
that (for example) ".gi\u200ct" is mapped ot ".git".

The full list of folds can be found in the tables at:

  https://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-1504.15.3/bsd/hfs/hfscommon/Unicode/UCStringCompareData.h

Implementing a full "is this path the same as that path"
comparison would require us importing the whole set of
tables.  However, what we want to do is much simpler: we
only care about checking ".git". We know that 'G' is the
only thing that folds to 'g', and so on, so we really only
need to deal with the set of ignored code points, which is
much smaller.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We complain about ".git" in a tree because it cannot be
loaded into the index or checked out. Since we now also
reject ".GIT" case-insensitively, fsck should notice the
same, so that errors do not propagate.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We check that fsck notices and complains about confusing
paths in trees. However, there are a few shortcomings:

  1. We check only for these paths as file entries, not as
     intermediate paths (so ".git" and not ".git/foo").

  2. We check "." and ".." together, so it is possible that
     we notice only one and not the other.

  3. We repeat a lot of boilerplate.

Let's use some loops to be more thorough in our testing, and
still end up with shorter code.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We do not allow ".git" to enter into the index as a path
component, because checking out the result to the working
tree may causes confusion for subsequent git commands.
However, on case-insensitive file systems, ".Git" or ".GIT"
is the same. We should catch and prevent those, too.

Note that technically we could allow this for repos on
case-sensitive filesystems. But there's not much point. It's
unlikely that anybody cares, and it creates a repository
that is unexpectedly non-portable to other systems.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We should prevent nonsense paths from entering the index in
the first place, as they can cause confusing results if they
are ever checked out into the working tree. We already do
so, but we never tested it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When unpack_trees tries to write an entry to the index,
add_index_entry may report an error to stderr, but we ignore
its return value. This leads to us returning a successful
exit code for an operation that partially failed. Let's make
sure to propagate this code.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: de.po: fix typos

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de:
  l10n: de.po: fix typos

Signed-off-by: NHartmut Henkel <hartmut_henkel@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If the user specifiers "normal" for a foreground color, this
should be a noop (while this may sound useless, it is the
only way to specify an unchanged foreground color followed
by a specific background color).

We also check that color "-1" does the same thing. This is
not documented, but has worked forever, so let's make sure
we keep supporting it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Most of git-config's command line options use OPT_BIT to
choose an action, and then parse the non-option arguments
in a context-dependent way. However, --get-color and
--get-colorbool are unlike the rest of the options, in that
they are OPT_STRING, taking the option name as a parameter.

This generally works, because we then use the presence of
those strings to set an action bit anyway. But it does mean
that the option-parser will continue looking for options
even after the key (because it is not a non-option; it is an
argument to an option). And running:

  git config --get-color some.key -1

(to use "-1" as the default color spec) will barf, claiming
that "-1" is not an option. Instead, we should treat
--get-color and --get-colorbool as action bits, just like
--add, --get, and all the other actions, and then check that
the non-option arguments we got are sane. This fixes the
weirdness above, and makes those two options like all the
others.

This "fixes" a test in t4026, which checked that feeding
"-2" as a color should fail (it does fail, but prior to this
patch, because parseopt barfed, not because we actually ever
tried to parse the color).

This also catches other errors, like:

  git config --get-color some.key black blue

which previously silently ignored "blue" (and now will
complain that you gave too many arguments).

There are some possible regressions, though. We now disallow
these, which currently do what you would expect:

  # specifying other options after the action
  git config --get-color some.key --file whatever

  # using long-arg syntax
  git config --get-color=some.key

However, we have never advertised these in the
documentation, and in fact they did not work in some older
versions of git. The behavior was apparently switched as an
accidental side effect of d64ec16c (git config: reorganize to
use parseopt, 2009-02-21).
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Our color specifications have supported the 256-color ANSI
extension for years, but we never documented it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Ralf reported that '--recurse-submodules' option in push.c should not be
translated [1].  Before his commit is merged, remove superfluous
translations for push.c.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/git/msg241964.htmlSigned-off-by: NJiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhillip Sz <phillip.szelat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>

In order to catch up with the release of Git 2.2.0 final, make a batch
l10n update for the new l10n change brought by commit d52adf1f (trailer:
display a trailer without its trailing newline).
Signed-off-by: NJiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Generate po/git.pot from v2.2.0-rc2-23-gca0107e2 for git v2.2.0 l10n
round 2.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

* sv/submitting-final-patch:
  SubmittingPatches: final submission is To: maintainer and CC: list