This allows users with different preferences for access methods to the
same remote repositories to rewrite each other's URLs by pattern
matching across a large set of similiarly set up repositories to each
get the desired access.

For example, if you don't have a kernel.org account, you might want
settings like:

[url "git://git.kernel.org/pub/"]
      insteadOf = master.kernel.org:/pub

Then, if you give git a URL like:

  master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6.git

it will act like you gave it:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6.git

and you can cut-and-paste pull requests in email without fixing them
by hand, for example.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  GIT 1.5.4.2

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* bd/qsort:
  compat: Add simplified merge sort implementation from glibc

* sp/safecrlf:
  safecrlf: Add mechanism to warn about irreversible crlf conversions

* cc/browser:
  Documentation: add 'git-web--browse.txt' and simplify other docs.
  git-web--browse: fix misplaced quote in init_browser_path()
  web--browse: Add a few quotes in 'init_browser_path'.
  Documentation: instaweb: add 'git-web--browse' information.
  Adjust .gitignore for 5884f1(Rename 'git-help--browse.sh'...)
  git-web--browse: do not start the browser with nohup
  instaweb: use 'git-web--browse' to launch browser.
  Rename 'git-help--browse.sh' to 'git-web--browse.sh'.
  help--browse: add '--config' option to check a config option for a browser.
  help: make 'git-help--browse' usable outside 'git-help'.

Conflicts:

	git-web--browse.sh

* jc/gitignore-ends-with-slash:
  gitignore: lazily find dtype
  gitignore(5): Allow "foo/" in ignore list to match directory "foo"

* pb/prepare-commit-msg:
  git-commit: add a prepare-commit-msg hook
  git-commit: Refactor creation of log message.
  git-commit: set GIT_EDITOR=: if editor will not be launched
  git-commit: support variable number of hook arguments

* jk/noetcconfig:
  fix config reading in tests
  allow suppressing of global and system config

Conflicts:

	cache.h

* jc/submittingpatches:
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches - a suggested patch flow
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: What's Acked-by and Tested-by?
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: discuss first then submit
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: Instruct how to use [PATCH] Subject header

* git://repo.or.cz/git-gui:
  git-gui: Correct size of dictionary name widget in options dialog
  git-gui: Paper bag fix bad string length call in spellchecker

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/gitk/gitk:
  [PATCH] gitk: Heed the lines of context in merge commits

* maint:
  Documentation/git-reset: Add an example of resetting selected paths
  Documentation/git-reset: don't mention --mixed for selected-paths reset
  Documentation/git-reset:

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPieter de Bie <pdebie@ai.rug.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The option is accepted, but that is the only form selected-paths
variant of the reset command takes, so there is no point mentioning it.
And while we're at it, use the dashless git call.
Signed-off-by: NPieter de Bie <pdebie@ai.rug.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Since 3368d11f (Remove unnecessary git-rm --cached reference from
status output), the status output marks the "Added but not yet
committed" section as "Changes to be committed".
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Recent versions of fast-import will now dump information out upon
crashing, making it possible for the frontend developer to review
some state information and possibly restart the import from the
point where it crashed.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If fast-import is in the middle of crashing due to a protocol error
or something like that then it can be very useful to have the mark
table and all objects up until that point be available for a new
import to resume from.

Currently we just close the active packfile, unkeep all of our
newly created packfiles (so they can be deleted), and dump the
marks table to a temporary file.

We don't attempt to update the refs/tags that the process has in
memory as much of that data can be found in the crash report and I'm
not sure it would be the right thing to do under every type of crash.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If fast-import was not run with --export-marks but we are crashing
the frontend application developer may still benefit from having
that information available to them.  We now include the marks table
as part of the crash report if --export-marks was not supplied on
the command line.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If annotated tags were created they exist in a different namespace
within the fast-import process' internal memory tables so we did
not export them in the inactive branch table.  Now they are written
out after the branches, in the order that they were defined by the
frontend process.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

'git-help.txt' and 'git-instaweb.txt' contained duplicated
information about 'git-web--browse'.

This patch puts this information where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

/usr/bin/open <document> is used under OS X to open a document as if the
user had double-clicked on the file's icon (i.e. HTML files are opened
w/the user's default browser).
Signed-off-by: NJay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  commit: discard index after setting up partial commit
  filter-branch: handle filenames that need quoting
  diff: Fix miscounting of --check output
  hg-to-git: fix parent analysis
  mailinfo: feed only one line to handle_filter() for QP input
  diff.c: add "const" qualifier to "char *cmd" member of "struct ll_diff_driver"
  Add "const" qualifier to "char *excludes_file".
  Add "const" qualifier to "char *editor_program".
  Add "const" qualifier to "char *pager_program".
  config: add 'git_config_string' to refactor string config variables.
  diff.c: remove useless check for value != NULL
  fast-import: check return value from unpack_entry()
  Validate nicknames of remote branches to prohibit confusing ones
  diff.c: replace a 'strdup' with 'xstrdup'.
  diff.c: fixup garding of config parser from value=NULL

There may still be some entries from the original index that
should be discarded before we show the status. In
particular, if a file was added in the index but not
included in the partial commit, it would still show up in
the status listing as staged for commit.

Ultimately the correct fix is to keep the two states in
separate index_state variables. Then we can avoid having
to reload the cache from the temporary file altogether, and
just point wt_status_print at the correct index.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The command used a very old fashioned construct to extract
filenames out of diff-index and ended up corrupting the output.
We can simply use --name-only and pipe into --stdin mode of
update-index.  It's been like that for the past 2 years or so
since a94d9948 (update-index: work with c-quoted name).
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

c1795bb0 (Unify whitespace checking) incorrectly made the
checking function return without incrementing the line numbers
when there is no whitespace problem is found on a '+' line.

This resurrects the earlier behaviour.

Noticed and reported by Jay Soffian.  The test script was stolen
from Jay's independent fix.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Fix a bug in the hg-to-git convertor introduced by commit
1bc7c13a: when searching the changeset
parents, 'hg log' returns an extra space at the end of the line, which
confuses the .split(' ') based tokenizer:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "hg-to-git.py", line 123, in <module>
          hgchildren[mparent] += ( str(cset), )
      KeyError: ''
Signed-off-by: NStelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The function is intended to be fed one logical line at a time to
inspect, but a QP encoded raw input line can have more than one
lines, just like BASE64 encoded one.

Quoting LF as =0A may be unusual but RFC2045 allows it.

The issue was noticed and fixed by Jay Soffian.  JC added a test
to protect the fix from regressing later.
Signed-off-by: NJay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Also use "git_config_string" to simplify code where "cmd" is set.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Also use "git_config_string" to simplify "config.c" code
where "excludes_file" is set.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Also use "git_config_string" to simplify "config.c" code
where "editor_program" is set.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Also use "git_config_string" to simplify "config.c" code
where "pager_program" is set.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In many places we just check if a value from the config file is not
NULL, then we duplicate it and return 0. This patch introduces the new
'git_config_string' function to do that.

This function is also used to refactor some code in 'config.c'.
Refactoring other files is left for other patches.

Also not all the code in "config.c" is refactored, because the function
takes a "const char **" as its first parameter, but in many places a
"char *" is used instead of a "const char *". (And C does not allow
using a "char **" instead of a "const char **" without a warning.)
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

It is not necessary to check if value != NULL before calling
'parse_lldiff_command' as there is already a check inside this
function.

By the way this patch also improves the existing check inside
'parse_lldiff_command' by using:
	return config_error_nonbool(var);
instead of:
	return error("%s: lacks value", var);
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If the tree object we have asked for is deltafied in the packfile and
the delta did not apply correctly or was not able to be decompressed
from the packfile then we can get back NULL instead of the tree data.
This is (part of) the reason why read_sha1_file() can return NULL, so
we need to also handle it the same way.
Signed-off-by: NShawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The original problem was that the parsers for configuration files were
getting confused by seeing as nicknames remotes that involved
directory-changing characters. In particular, the branches config file
for ".." was particularly mystifying on platforms that can open
directories and read odd data from them.

The validation function was written by Junio Hamano (with a typo
corrected).
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>