Tighten constness of some local variables in a callchain.

By Michael Haggerty
* mh/fetch-pack-constness:
  cmd_fetch_pack(): respect constness of argv parameter
  cmd_fetch_pack(): combine the loop termination conditions
  cmd_fetch_pack(): handle non-option arguments outside of the loop
  cmd_fetch_pack(): declare dest to be const

The code to lazily read loose refs unnecessarily read the refs in a
subhierarchy by mistake when we free the data for the subhierarchy.

By Michael Haggerty
* mh/ref-api-lazy-loose:
  free_ref_entry(): do not trigger reading of loose refs

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
* ng/pack-objects-cleanup:
  pack-objects: refactor write_object() into helper functions
  pack-objects, streaming: turn "xx >= big_file_threshold" to ".. > .."

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* sp/sh-windows-pwd:
  git-sh-setup: define workaround wrappers before they are used

By Michael Haggerty
* mh/test-keep-prove-cache:
  t/Makefile: retain cache t/.prove across prove runs

Simplification for the codepath to read directories recursively.

By René Scharfe
* rs/dir-strbuf-read-recursive-fix:
  dir: simplify fill_directory()
  dir: respect string length argument of read_directory_recursive()

Resurrects old behaviour of _git/_gitk for external users.

The progress indicator for a large "git checkout" was sent to stderr
even if it is not a terminal.

Avoid buffer overflow in format_person_part() function

Fixes error codepath when a malformed commit object has a header line
chomped in the middle.

An author/committer name that is a single character was mishandled as an
invalid name by mistake.

Fixes compilation issue on 32-bit in an earlier series.

Fixes a performance regression in the earlier series.

"git grep -e '$pattern'", unlike the case where the patterns are read from
a file, did not treat individual lines in the given pattern argument as
separate regular expressions as it should.

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When a submodule repository uses alternate object store mechanism, some
commands that were started from the superproject did not notice it and
failed with "No such object" errors.  The subcommands of "git submodule"
command that recursed into the submodule in a separate process were OK;
only the ones that cheated and peeked directly into the submodule's
repository from the primary process were affected.

By Heiko Voigt
* hv/submodule-alt-odb:
  teach add_submodule_odb() to look for alternates

The directory path used in "git diff --no-index", when it recurses
down, was broken with a recent update after v1.7.10.1 release.

By Bobby Powers
* bp/diff-no-index-strbuf-fix:
  diff --no-index: don't leak buffers in queue_diff
  diff --no-index: reset temporary buffer lengths on directory iteration

When adding the information from a tag, put an empty line between the
message of the tag and the commented-out signature verification
information.

At least for the kernel workflow, I often end up re-formatting the message
that people send me in the tag data. In that situation, putting the tag
message and the tag signature verification back-to-back then means that
normal editor "reflow parapgraph" command will get confused and think that
the signature is a continuation of the last message paragraph.

So I always end up having to first add an empty line, and then go back and
reflow the last paragraph. Let's just do it in git directly.

The extra vertical space also makes the verification visually stand out
more from the user-supplied message, so it looks a bit more readable to me
too, but that may be just an odd personal preference.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

From the FILES section of the git-config(1) manual:

	$GIT_DIR/config::
		Repository specific configuration file. (The filename is
		of course relative to the repository root, not the working
		directory.)

That's confusing because $GIT_DIR really is relative to the working
directory.

	$ GIT_DIR=.git GIT_EDITOR='pwd; echo editing'
	$ export GIT_DIR GIT_EDITOR
	$ git config --edit --local
	/home/jrn/src/git/Documentation
	editing .git/config

It turns out that the comment is a remnant from older days when the
heading said ".git/config" (which is indeed relative to the top of the
worktree).

It was only when the heading was changed to refer more precisely to
<git dir>/config (see v1.5.3.2~18, AsciiDoc tweak to avoid leading
dot, 2007-09-14) that the parenthesis stopped making sense.  Remove
it.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

By Jeff King (1) and Junio C Hamano (1)
* maint:
  Update draft release notes to 1.7.10.3
  osxkeychain: pull make config from top-level directory

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git status --porcelain" ignored "--branch" option by mistake.  The output
for "git status --branch -z" was also incorrect and did not terminate the
record for the current branch name with NUL as asked.

By Jeff King
* jk/maint-status-porcelain-z-b:
  status: respect "-b" for porcelain format
  status: fix null termination with "-b"
  status: refactor null_termination option
  commit: refactor option parsing

The old code allowed many references to be efficiently added to a
single directory, because it just appended the references to the
containing directory unsorted without doing any searching (and
therefore without requiring any intermediate sorting).  But the old
code was inefficient when a large number of subdirectories were added
to a directory, because the directory always had to be searched to see
if the new subdirectory already existed, and this search required the
directory to be sorted first.  The same was repeated for every new
subdirectory, so the time scaled like O(N^2), where N is the number of
subdirectories within a single directory.

In practice, references are often added to the ref_cache in
lexicographic order, for example when reading the packed-refs file.
So build some intelligence into add_entry_to_dir() to optimize for the
case of references and/or subdirectories being added in lexicographic
order: if the existing entries were already sorted, and the new entry
comes after the last existing entry, then adjust ref_dir::sorted to
reflect the fact that the ref_dir is still sorted.

Thanks to Peff for pointing out the performance regression that
inspired this change.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If stderr isn't a tty, we shouldn't be printing incremental progress
messages.  In particular, this affects 'git checkout -f . >&logfile'
unless you provided -q.  And git-new-workdir has no way to provide -q.

It would probably be better to have progress.c check isatty(2) all the time,
but that wouldn't allow things like 'git push --progress' to force progress
reporting to on, so I won't try to solve the general case right now.

Actual fix suggested by Jeff King.
Signed-off-by: NAvery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The default compiler and cflags were mostly "works for me"
when I built the original version. We need to be much less
careful here than usual, because we know we are building
only on OS X.  But it's only polite to at least respect the
CFLAGS and CC definitions that the user may have provided
earlier.

While we're at it, let's update our definitions and rules to
be more like the top-level Makefile; default our CFLAGS to
include -O2, and make sure we use CFLAGS and LDFLAGS when
linking.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

By René Scharfe
* rs/archive-tree-in-tip-simplify:
  archive-tar: keep const in checksum calculation
  archive: simplify refname handling

By Jon Seymour
* js/rev-parse-doc-fix:
  rev-parse doc: --git-dir does not always show a relative path

By Johannes Sixt
* js/rebase-i-p-test-fix:
  Fix t3411.3 to actually rebase something

Fix regressions to "git diff --no-index" when it recurses down.

By Bobby Powers
* bp/diff-no-index-strbuf-fix:
  diff --no-index: don't leak buffers in queue_diff
  diff --no-index: reset temporary buffer lengths on directory iteration

When peeking into object stores of submodules, the code forgot that they
might borrow objects from alternate object stores on their own.

By Heiko Voigt
* hv/submodule-alt-odb:
  teach add_submodule_odb() to look for alternates

Import the latest 32-bit implementation of count_masked_bytes() from
Linux (arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h).  It's shorter and avoids
overflows and negative numbers.

This fixes test failures on 32-bit, where negative partial results had
been shifted right using the "wrong" method (logical shift right instead
of arithmetic short right).  The compiler is free to chose the method,
so it was only wrong in the sense that it didn't work as intended by us.
Reported-by: NØyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org>
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Hide literals that can cause compiler warnings for 32-bit architectures in
expressions that evaluate to small numbers there.  Some compilers warn that
0x0001020304050608 won't fit into a 32-bit long, others that shifting right
by 56 bits clears a 32-bit value completely.

The correct values are calculated in the 64-bit case, which is all that matters
in this if-branch.
Reported-by: NØyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org>
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Acked-by: NThomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Import macro REPEAT_BYTE from Linux (arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h)
to avoid 64-bit integer literals, which cause some 32-bit compilers to
print warnings.
Reported-by: NØyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org>
Signed-off-by: NRene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The old code cast away the constness of the strings passed to the
function in argument argv[], which could result in their being
modified by filter_refs().  Fix by copying reference names from argv
and putting them into our own array (similarly to how refnames passed
to stdin were already handled).
Signed-off-by: NMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If an argument that does not start with '-' is found, the loop is
terminated.  So move that check into the for-loop condition.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This makes it more obvious that the code is always executed unless
there is an error, and that the first initialization of nr_heads is
unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

There is no need for it to be non-const, and this avoids the need
for casting away the constness of an argv element.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>