Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

strbuf_setlen() expect to be able to NUL terminate the buffer,
but a completely empty strbuf could have an empty buffer with 0
allocation; both the assert() and the assignment for NUL
termination would fail.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* sq_quote_buf is made public, and works on a strbuf.
* sq_quote_argv also works on a strbuf.
* make sq_quote_argv take a "maxlen" argument to check the buffer won't grow
  too big.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* quote_c_style works on a strbuf instead of a wild buffer.
* quote_c_style is now clever enough to not add double quotes if not needed.

* write_name_quoted inherits those advantages, but also take a different
  set of arguments. Now instead of asking for quotes or not, you pass a
  "terminator". If it's \0 then we assume you don't want to escape, else C
  escaping is performed. In any case, the terminator is also appended to the
  stream. It also no longer takes the prefix/prefix_len arguments, as it's
  seldomly used, and makes some optimizations harder.

* write_name_quotedpfx is created to work like write_name_quoted and take
  the prefix/prefix_len arguments.

Thanks to those API changes, diff.c has somehow lost weight, thanks to the
removal of functions that were wrappers around the old write_name_quoted
trying to give it a semantics like the new one, but performing a lot of
allocations for this goal. Now we always write directly to the stream, no
intermediate allocation is performed.

As a side effect of the refactor in builtin-apply.c, the length of the bar
graphs in diffstats are not affected anymore by the fact that the path was
clipped.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>

If the gain is not obvious in the diffstat, the resulting code is more
readable, _and_ in checkout-index/update-index we now reuse the same buffer
to unquote strings instead of always freeing/mallocing.

This also is more coherent with the next patch that reworks quoting
functions.

The quoting function is also made more efficient scanning for backslashes
and treating portions of strings without a backslash at once.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>

Add strbuf_remove, change strbuf_insert:
  As both are special cases of strbuf_splice, implement them as such.
  gcc is able to do the math and generate almost optimal code this way.

Add strbuf_swap:
  Exchange the values of its arguments.
  Use it in fast-import.c

Also fix spacing issues in strbuf.h
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>

* drop nfasprintf.
* move nfvasprintf into imap-send.c back, and let it work on a 8k buffer,
  and die() in case of overflow. It should be enough for imap commands, if
  someone cares about imap-send, he's welcomed to fix it properly.
* replace nfvasprintf use in merge-recursive with a copy of the strbuf_addf
  logic, it's one place, we'll live with it.
  To ease the change, output_buffer string list is replaced with a strbuf ;)
* rework trace.c to call vsnprintf itself.  It's used to format strerror()s
  and git command names, it should never be more than a few octets long, let
  it work on a 8k static buffer with vsnprintf or die loudly.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>

This was introduced during xmemdupz() conversion.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* master: (94 commits)
  Fixed update-hook example allow-users format.
  Documentation/git-svn: updated design philosophy notes
  t/t4014: test "am -3" with mode-only change.
  git-commit.sh: Shell script cleanup
  preserve executable bits in zip archives
  Fix lapsus in builtin-apply.c
  git-push: documentation and tests for pushing only branches
  git-svnimport: Use separate arguments in the pipe for git-rev-parse
  contrib/fast-import: add perl version of simple example
  contrib/fast-import: add simple shell example
  rev-list --bisect: Bisection "distance" clean up.
  rev-list --bisect: Move some bisection code into best_bisection.
  rev-list --bisect: Move finding bisection into do_find_bisection.
  Document ls-files --with-tree=<tree-ish>
  git-commit: partial commit of paths only removed from the index
  git-commit: Allow partial commit of file removal.
  send-email: make message-id generation a bit more robust
  git-apply: fix whitespace stripping
  git-gui: Disable native platform text selection in "lists"
  apply --index-info: fall back to current index for mode changes
  ...

* maint:
  Fixed update-hook example allow-users format.
  Documentation/git-svn: updated design philosophy notes
  t/t4014: test "am -3" with mode-only change.
  Fix lapsus in builtin-apply.c
  git-push: documentation and tests for pushing only branches
  git-svnimport: Use separate arguments in the pipe for git-rev-parse

The example provided with the update-hook-example does not work on
either bash 2.05b.0(1)-release nor 3.1.17(1)-release. The matcher did
not match the lines that it advertised to match, such as:

refs/heads/bw/        linus
refs/heads/tmp/*      *

In POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions, the star (*), is not an wildcard
meaning "match everything", it matches 0 or more matches of the atom
preceding it.

So to match "refs/heads/bw/topic-branch", the matcher should be written
as "refs/heads/bw/.*" to match "refs/heads/bw/" and everything after it.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This section has not been updated in a while and
--branches/--tags/--trunk options are commonly used nowadays.
Noticed-by: NLars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Earlier commit ece7b749 added a test
for rebase that uses "am -3", but this adds a test to check "am -3"
itself.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This moves "shift" out of the argument processing "case".  It also
replaces quite a bit of expr calls with ${parameter#word} constructs,
and uses ${parameter:+word} for avoiding conditionals where possible.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Correct `git-archive --format=zip' command to preserve executable bits in
zip archives.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Commit 098e711e caused git-push to match only branches when
considering which refs to push. This patch updates the
documentation accordingly and adds a test for this behavior.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Some people seem to create SVN branch names with spaces
or other shell metacharacters.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This is based on the git-import.sh script, but is a little
more robust and efficient. More importantly, it should
serve as a quick template for interfacing fast-import with
perl scripts.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This example just puts a directory under git control. It is
significantly slower than using the git tools directly, but
hopefully shows a bit how fast-import works.

  [jk: added header comments]
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A lot of places in git's code use code like:

  char *res;

  len = ... find length of an interesting segment in src ...;
  res = xmalloc(len + 1);
  memcpy(res, src, len);
  res[len] = '\0';
  return res;

A new function xmemdupz() captures the allocation, copy and NUL
termination.  Existing xstrndup() is reimplemented in terms of
this new function.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This factorises some code and make a big function smaller.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Now that cmd_data acts on a strbuf, make last_object stashed buffer be a
strbuf as well. On new stash, don't free the last stashed buffer, rather
swap it with the one you will stash, this way, callers of store_object can
act on static strbufs, and at some point, fast-import won't allocate new
memory for objects buffers.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

read_line is now strbuf_getline, and is a first class citizen, it returns 0
when reading a line worked, EOF else.

The ->eof marker was used non-locally by fast-import.c, mimic the same
behaviour using a static int in "read_next_command", that now returns -1 on
EOF, and avoids to call strbuf_getline when it's in EOF state.

Also no longer automagically strbuf_release the buffer, it's counter
intuitive and breaks fast-import in a very subtle way.

Note: being at EOF implies that command_buf.len == 0.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* cr/reset:
  Simplify cache API
  An additional test for "git-reset -- path"
  Make "git reset" a builtin.
  Move make_cache_entry() from merge-recursive.c into read-cache.c
  Add tests for documented features of "git reset".

* maint:
  Document ls-files --with-tree=<tree-ish>
  git-commit: partial commit of paths only removed from the index
  git-commit: Allow partial commit of file removal.
  send-email: make message-id generation a bit more robust
  git-gui: Disable native platform text selection in "lists"
  git-gui: Paper bag fix "Commit->Revert" format arguments
  git-gui: Provide 'uninstall' Makefile target to undo an installation
  git-gui: Font chooser to handle a large number of font families
  git-gui: Make backporting changes from i18n version easier
  git-gui: Don't delete send on Windows as it doesn't exist
  git-gui: Trim trailing slashes from untracked submodule names
  git-gui: Assume untracked directories are Git submodules
  git-gui: handle "deleted symlink" diff marker
  git-gui: show unstaged symlinks in diff viewer
  git-gui: Avoid use of libdir in Makefile
  git-gui: Disable Tk send in all git-gui sessions
  git-gui: lib/index.tcl: handle files with % in the filename properly
  git-gui: Properly set the state of "Stage/Unstage Hunk" action
  git-gui: Fix detaching current branch during checkout
  git-gui: Correct starting of git-remote to handle -w option

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Because a partial commit is meant to be a way to ignore what are
staged in the index, "git rm --cached A && git commit A" should
just record what is in A on the filesystem.  The previous patch
made the command sequence to barf, saying that A has not been
added yet.  This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When making a partial commit, git-commit uses git-ls-files with
the --error-unmatch option to expand and sanity check the user
supplied path patterns.  When any path pattern does not match
with the paths known to the index, it errors out, in order to
catch a common mistake to say "git commit Makefiel cache.h"
and end up with a commit that touches only cache.h (notice the
misspelled "Makefile").  This detection however does not work
well when the path has already been removed from the index.

If you drop a path from the index and try to commit that
partially, i.e.

	$ git rm COPYING
	$ git commit -m 'Remove COPYING' COPYING

the command complains because git does not know anything about
COPYING anymore.

This introduces a new option --with-tree to git-ls-files and
uses it in git-commit when we build a temporary index to
write a tree object for the partial commit.

When --with-tree=<tree-ish> option is specified, names from the
given tree are added to the set of names the index knows about,
so we can treat COPYING file in the example as known.

Of course, there is no reason to use "git rm" and git-aware
people have long time done:

	$ rm COPYING
	$ git commit -m 'Remove COPYING' COPYING

which works just fine.  But this caused a constant confusion.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* jc/grep-c:
  Split grep arguments in a way that does not requires to add /dev/null.

* 'maint' of git://repo.or.cz/git-gui:
  git-gui: Disable native platform text selection in "lists"
  git-gui: Paper bag fix "Commit->Revert" format arguments
  git-gui: Provide 'uninstall' Makefile target to undo an installation
  git-gui: Font chooser to handle a large number of font families
  git-gui: Make backporting changes from i18n version easier
  git-gui: Don't delete send on Windows as it doesn't exist
  git-gui: Trim trailing slashes from untracked submodule names
  git-gui: Assume untracked directories are Git submodules
  git-gui: handle "deleted symlink" diff marker
  git-gui: show unstaged symlinks in diff viewer
  git-gui: Avoid use of libdir in Makefile
  git-gui: Disable Tk send in all git-gui sessions
  git-gui: lib/index.tcl: handle files with % in the filename properly
  git-gui: Properly set the state of "Stage/Unstage Hunk" action
  git-gui: Fix detaching current branch during checkout
  git-gui: Correct starting of git-remote to handle -w option

Earlier code took Unix time and appended a few random digits.
If you are firing off many messages within a second, you could
issue the same id to different messages, which is a no-no.  If
you send out 31 messages within a single second, with random
integer taken out of rand(4200), you have about 10% chance of
producing the same message ID.

This fixes the problem by uses a prefix string which is
constant-per-invocation (time and pid), with a serial number for
each message generated by the process appended at the end.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  git-apply: fix whitespace stripping
  apply --index-info: fall back to current index for mode changes
  core-tutorial: minor cleanup
  documentation: replace Discussion section by link to user-manual chapter
  user-manual: todo updates and cleanup
  user-manual: fix introduction to packfiles
  user-manual: move packfile and dangling object discussion
  user-manual: rewrite object database discussion
  user-manual: reorder commit, blob, tree discussion
  user-manual: rewrite index discussion
  user-manual: create new "low-level git operations" chapter
  user-manual: rename "git internals" to "git concepts"
  user-manual: move object format details to hacking-git chapter
  user-manual: adjust section levels in "git internals"
  revision walker: --cherry-pick is a limited operation
  git-sh-setup: typofix in comments

The algorithm isn't right here: it accumulates any set of 8 spaces into
tabs even if they're separated by tabs, so

	<four spaces><tab><four spaces><tab>

is converted to

	<tab><tab><tab>

when it should be just

	<tab><tab>

So teach git-apply that a tab hides any group of less than 8 previous
spaces in a row.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>