Attempting to deepen a shallow repository by fetching over smart
HTTP transport failed in the protocol exchange, when no-done
extension was used.  The fetching side waited for the list of
shallow boundary commits after the sending end stopped talking to
it.

* nd/http-fetch-shallow-fix:
  t5537: move http tests out to t5539
  fetch-pack: fix deepen shallow over smart http with no-done cap
  protocol-capabilities.txt: document no-done
  protocol-capabilities.txt: refer multi_ack_detailed back to pack-protocol.txt
  pack-protocol.txt: clarify 'obj-id' in the last ACK after 'done'
  test: rename http fetch and push test files

Borrow the bitmap index into packfiles from JGit to speed up
enumeration of objects involved in a commit range without having to
fully traverse the history.

* jk/pack-bitmap: (26 commits)
  ewah: unconditionally ntohll ewah data
  ewah: support platforms that require aligned reads
  read-cache: use get_be32 instead of hand-rolled ntoh_l
  block-sha1: factor out get_be and put_be wrappers
  do not discard revindex when re-preparing packfiles
  pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cache
  t/perf: add tests for pack bitmaps
  t: add basic bitmap functionality tests
  count-objects: recognize .bitmap in garbage-checking
  repack: consider bitmaps when performing repacks
  repack: handle optional files created by pack-objects
  repack: turn exts array into array-of-struct
  repack: stop using magic number for ARRAY_SIZE(exts)
  pack-objects: implement bitmap writing
  rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists
  pack-objects: use bitmaps when packing objects
  pack-objects: split add_object_entry
  pack-bitmap: add support for bitmap indexes
  documentation: add documentation for the bitmap format
  ewah: compressed bitmap implementation
  ...

Code clean-up.

* dk/blame-janitorial:
  builtin/blame.c::find_copy_in_blob: no need to scan for region end
  blame.c: prepare_lines should not call xrealloc for every line
  builtin/blame.c::prepare_lines: fix allocation size of sb->lineno
  builtin/blame.c: eliminate same_suspect()
  builtin/blame.c: struct blame_entry does not need a prev link

Teach "--gpg-sign" option to many commands that create commits.

* bc/gpg-sign-everywhere:
  pull: add the --gpg-sign option.
  rebase: add the --gpg-sign option
  rebase: parse options in stuck-long mode
  rebase: don't try to match -M option
  rebase: remove useless arguments check
  am: add the --gpg-sign option
  am: parse options in stuck-long mode
  git-sh-setup.sh: add variable to use the stuck-long mode
  cherry-pick, revert: add the --gpg-sign option

A handful of documentation updates, all trivially harmless.

* al/docs:
  docs/git-blame: explain more clearly the example pickaxe use
  docs/git-clone: clarify use of --no-hardlinks option
  docs/git-remote: capitalize first word of initial blurb
  docs/merge-strategies: remove hyphen from mis-merges

Avoid having to assign port number to be used in tests manually.

* jk/test-ports:
  tests: auto-set git-daemon port
  tests: auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name

* nd/reset-intent-to-add:
  reset: support "--mixed --intent-to-add" mode

* ks/tree-diff-walk:
  tree-walk: finally switch over tree descriptors to contain a pre-parsed entry
  revision: convert to using diff_tree_sha1()
  line-log: convert to using diff_tree_sha1()
  tree-diff: convert diff_root_tree_sha1() to just call diff_tree_sha1 with old=NULL
  tree-diff: allow diff_tree_sha1 to accept NULL sha1

All subcommands that take pathspecs mishandled an in-tree symbolic
link when given it as a full path from the root (which arguably is
a sick way to use pathspecs).  "git ls-files -s $(pwd)/RelNotes" in
our tree is an easy reproduction recipe.

* mw/symlinks:
  setup: don't dereference in-tree symlinks for absolute paths
  setup: add abspath_part_inside_repo() function
  t0060: add tests for prefix_path when path begins with work tree
  t0060: add test for prefix_path when path == work tree
  t0060: add test for prefix_path on symlinks via absolute paths
  t3004: add test for ls-files on symlinks via absolute paths

* nd/test-rename-reset:
  t7101, t7014: rename test files to indicate what that file is for

Make sure 'submodule update' modes that do not detach HEADs can
be used more pleasantly by checking out a concrete branch when
cloning them to prime the well.

* wk/submodule-on-branch:
  Documentation: describe 'submodule update --remote' use case
  submodule: explicit local branch creation in module_clone
  submodule: document module_clone arguments in comments
  submodule: make 'checkout' update_module mode more explicit

Shrink lifetime of variables by moving their definitions to an
inner scope where appropriate.

* ep/varscope:
  builtin/gc.c: reduce scope of variables
  builtin/fetch.c: reduce scope of variable
  builtin/commit.c: reduce scope of variables
  builtin/clean.c: reduce scope of variable
  builtin/blame.c: reduce scope of variables
  builtin/apply.c: reduce scope of variables
  bisect.c: reduce scope of variable

When we replace broken macros from stdio.h in git-compat-util.h,
preprocessor.

* bs/stdio-undef-before-redef:
  git-compat-util.h: #undef (v)snprintf before #define them

include.path variable (or any variable that expects a path that can
use ~username expansion) in the configuration file is not a
boolean, but the code failed to check it.

* jk/config-path-include-fix:
  handle_path_include: don't look at NULL value
  expand_user_path: do not look at NULL path

"git rev-parse --default" without the required option argument did
not diagnose it as an error.

* ds/rev-parse-required-args:
  rev-parse: check i before using argv[i] against argc

"git diff --quiet -- pathspec1 pathspec2" sometimes did not return
correct status value.

* nd/diff-quiet-stat-dirty:
  diff: do not quit early on stat-dirty files
  diff.c: move diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch core logic out for reuse later

Allow "git cmd path/", when the 'path' is where a submodule is
bound to the top-level working tree, to match 'path', despite the
extra and unnecessary trailing slash.

* nd/submodule-pathspec-ending-with-slash:
  clean: use cache_name_is_other()
  clean: replace match_pathspec() with dir_path_match()
  pathspec: pass directory indicator to match_pathspec_item()
  match_pathspec: match pathspec "foo/" against directory "foo"
  dir.c: prepare match_pathspec_item for taking more flags
  pathspec: rename match_pathspec_depth() to match_pathspec()
  pathspec: convert some match_pathspec_depth() to dir_path_match()
  pathspec: convert some match_pathspec_depth() to ce_path_match()

Allow "merge-recursive" to work in an empty (temporary) working
tree again when there are renames involved, correcting an old
regression in 1.7.7 era.

* bk/refresh-missing-ok-in-merge-recursive:
  merge-recursive.c: tolerate missing files while refreshing index
  read-cache.c: extend make_cache_entry refresh flag with options
  read-cache.c: refactor --ignore-missing implementation
  t3030-merge-recursive: test known breakage with empty work tree

"git pull" learned to pay attention to pull.ff configuration
variable.

* da/pull-ff-configuration:
  pull: add --ff-only to the help text
  pull: add pull.ff configuration

Improvements to our hash table to get it to meet the needs of the
msysgit fscache project, with some nice performance improvements.

* kb/fast-hashmap:
  name-hash: retire unused index_name_exists()
  hashmap.h: use 'unsigned int' for hash-codes everywhere
  test-hashmap.c: drop unnecessary #includes
  .gitignore: test-hashmap is a generated file
  read-cache.c: fix memory leaks caused by removed cache entries
  builtin/update-index.c: cleanup update_one
  fix 'git update-index --verbose --again' output
  remove old hash.[ch] implementation
  name-hash.c: remove cache entries instead of marking them CE_UNHASHED
  name-hash.c: use new hash map implementation for cache entries
  name-hash.c: remove unreferenced directory entries
  name-hash.c: use new hash map implementation for directories
  diffcore-rename.c: use new hash map implementation
  diffcore-rename.c: simplify finding exact renames
  diffcore-rename.c: move code around to prepare for the next patch
  buitin/describe.c: use new hash map implementation
  add a hashtable implementation that supports O(1) removal
  submodule: don't access the .gitmodules cache entry after removing it

Introduce commit.gpgsign configuration variable to force every
commit to be GPG signed.  The variable cannot be overriden from the
command line of some of the commands that create commits except for
"git commit" and "git commit-tree", but I am not convinced that it
is a good idea to sprinkle support for --no-gpg-sign everywhere,
which in turn means that this configuration variable may not be
such a good idea.

* nv/commit-gpgsign-config:
  test the commit.gpgsign config option
  commit-tree: add and document --no-gpg-sign
  commit-tree: add the commit.gpgsign option to sign all commits

The region end can be looked up just like its beginning.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

db5360f3 (name-hash: refactor polymorphic index_name_exists();
2013-09-17) split index_name_exists() into index_file_exists() and
index_dir_exists() but retained index_name_exists() as a thin wrapper
to avoid disturbing possible in-flight topics. Since this change
landed in 'master' some time ago and there are no in-flight topics
referencing index_name_exists(), retire it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NKarsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The tests are checking that :

- when commit.gpgsign is true, "git commit" creates signed commits

- when commit.gpgsign is false, "git commit" creates unsigned commits

- when commit.gpgsign is true, "git commit --no-gpg-sign" creates
  unsigned commits

- when commit.gpgsign is true, "git rebase -f" creates signed commits
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Vigier <boklm@mars-attacks.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Document how to override commit.gpgsign configuration that is set to
true per "git commit" invocation (parse-options machinery lets us
say "--no-gpg-sign" to do so).

"git commit-tree" does not use parse-options, so manually add the
corresponding option for now.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

If you want to GPG sign all your commits, you have to add the -S option
all the time. The commit.gpgsign config option allows to sign all
commits automatically.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Vigier <boklm@mars-attacks.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When QUICK is set (i.e. with --quiet) we try to do as little work as
possible, stopping after seeing the first change. stat-dirty is
considered a "change" but it may turn out not, if no actual content is
changed. The actual content test is performed too late in the process
and the shortcut may be taken prematurely, leading to incorrect return
code.

Assume we do "git diff --quiet". If we have a stat-dirty file "a" and
a really dirty file "b". We break the loop in run_diff_files() and
stop after "a" because we have got a "change". Later in
diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch() we find out "a" is actually not
changed. But there's nothing else in the diff queue, we incorrectly
declare "no change", ignoring the fact that "b" is changed.

This also happens to "git diff --quiet HEAD" when it hits
diff_can_quit_early() in oneway_diff().

This patch does the content test earlier in order to keep going if "a"
is unchanged. The test result is cached so that when
diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch() is done in the end, we spend no cycles on
re-testing "a".
Reported-by: NIWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This continues 4651ece8 (Switch over tree descriptors to contain a
pre-parsed entry) and moves the only rest computational part

    mode = canon_mode(mode)

from tree_entry_extract() to tree entry decode phase - to
decode_tree_entry().

The reason to do it, is that canon_mode() is at least 2 conditional
jumps for regular files, and that could be noticeable should canon_mode()
be invoked several times.

That does not matter for current Git codebase, where typical tree
traversal is

    while (t->size) {
        sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode);
        ...
        update_tree_entry(t);
    }

i.e. we do t -> sha1,path.mode "extraction" only once per entry. In such
cases, it does not matter performance-wise, where that mode
canonicalization is done - either once in tree_entry_extract(), or once
in decode_tree_entry() called by update_tree_entry() - it is
approximately the same.

But for future code, which could need to work with several tree_desc's
in parallel, it could be handy to operate on tree_desc descriptors, and
do "extracts" only when needed, or at all, access only relevant part of
it through structure fields directly.

And for such situations, having canon_mode() be done once in decode
phase is better - we won't need to pay the performance price of 2 extra
conditional jumps on every t->mode access.

So let's move mode canonicalization to decode_tree_entry(). That was the
final bit. Now after tree entry is decoded, it is fully ready and could
be accessed either directly via field, or through tree_entry_extract()
which this time got really "totally trivial".
Signed-off-by: NKirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

cmd_clean() has the exact same code of index_name_is_other(). Reduce
code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This instance was left out when many match_pathspec() call sites that
take input from dir_entry were converted to dir_path_match() because
it passed a path with the trailing slash stripped out to match_pathspec()
while the others did not. Stripping for all call sites back then would
be a regression because match_pathspec() did not know how to match
pathspec foo/ against _directory_ foo (the stripped version of path
"foo/").

match_pathspec() knows how to do it now. And dir_path_match() strips
the trailing slash also. Use the new function, because the stripping
code is removed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This patch activates the DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY code in m_p_i(), which
makes "git diff HEAD submodule/" and "git diff HEAD submodule" produce
the same output. Previously only the version without trailing slash
returns the difference (if any).

That's the effect of new ce_path_match(). dir_path_match() is not
executed by the new tests. And it should not introduce regressions.

Previously if path "dir/" is passed in with pathspec "dir/", they
obviously match. With new dir_path_match(), the path becomes
_directory_ "dir" vs pathspec "dir/", which is not executed by the old
code path in m_p_i(). The new code path is executed and produces the
same result.

The other case is pathspec "dir" and path "dir/" is now turned to
"dir" (with DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY). Still the same result before or after
the patch.

So why change? Because of the next patch about clean.c.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Currently we do support matching pathspec "foo/" against directory
"foo". That is because match_pathspec() has no way to tell "foo" is a
directory and matching "foo/" against _file_ "foo" is wrong.

The callers can now tell match_pathspec if "foo" is a directory, we
could make an exception for this case. Code is not executed though
because no callers pass the flag yet.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A long time ago, for some reason I was not happy with
match_pathspec(). I created a better version, match_pathspec_depth()
that was suppose to replace match_pathspec()
eventually. match_pathspec() has finally been gone since 6 months
ago. Use the shorter name for match_pathspec_depth().
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This helps reduce the number of match_pathspec_depth() call sites and
show how m_p_d() is used. And it usage is:

 - match against an index entry (ce_path_match or match_pathspec_depth
   in ls-files)

 - match against a dir_entry from read_directory (dir_path_match and
   match_pathspec_depth in clean.c, which will be converted later)

 - resolve-undo (rerere.c and ls-files.c)
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This helps reduce the number of match_pathspec_depth() call sites and
show how match_pathspec_depth() is used.
Signed-off-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Make it clear that there is no implicit floating going on; --remote
lets you explicitly integrate the upstream branch in your current
HEAD (just like running 'git pull' in the submodule).  The only
distinction with the current 'git pull' is the config location and
setting used for the upstream branch, which is hopefully clear now.
Signed-off-by: NW. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The previous code only checked out branches in cmd_add.  This commit
moves the branch-checkout logic into module_clone, where it can be
shared by cmd_add and cmd_update.  I also update the initial checkout
command to use 'reset' to preserve branches setup during module_clone.

With this change, folks cloning submodules for the first time via:

  $ git submodule update ...

will get a local branch instead of a detached HEAD, unless they are
using the default checkout-mode updates.  This is a change from the
previous situation where cmd_update always used checkout-mode logic
(regardless of the requested update mode) for updates that triggered
an initial clone, which always resulted in a detached HEAD.

This commit does not change the logic for updates after the initial
clone, which will continue to create detached HEADs for checkout-mode
updates, and integrate remote work with the local HEAD (detached or
not) in other modes.

The motivation for the change is that developers doing local work
inside the submodule are likely to select a non-checkout-mode for
updates so their local work is integrated with upstream work.
Developers who are not doing local submodule work stick with
checkout-mode updates so any apparently local work is blown away
during updates.  For example, if upstream rolls back the remote branch
or gitlinked commit to an earlier version, the checkout-mode developer
wants their old submodule checkout to be rolled back as well, instead
of getting a no-op merge/rebase with the rolled-back reference.

By using the update mode to distinguish submodule developers from
black-box submodule consumers, we can setup local branches for the
developers who will want local branches, and stick with detached HEADs
for the developers that don't care.

Testing
=======

In t7406, just-cloned checkouts now update to the gitlinked hash with
'reset', to preserve the local branch for situations where we're not
on a detached HEAD.

I also added explicit tests to t7406 for HEAD attachement after
cloning updates, showing that it depends on their update mode:

* Checkout-mode updates get detached HEADs
* Everyone else gets a local branch, matching the configured
  submodule.<name>.branch and defaulting to master.

The 'initial-setup' tag makes it easy to reset the superproject to a
known state, as several earlier tests commit to submodules and commit
the changed gitlinks to the superproject, but don't push the new
submodule commits to the upstream subprojects.  This makes it
impossible to checkout the current super master, because it references
submodule commits that don't exist in the upstream subprojects.  For a
specific example, see the tests that currently generate the
'two_new_submodule_commits' commits.

Documentation
=============

I updated the docs to describe the 'submodule update' modes in detail.
The old documentation did not distinguish between cloning and
non-cloning updates and lacked clarity on which operations would lead
to detached HEADs, and which would not.  The new documentation
addresses these issues while updating the docs to reflect the changes
introduced by this commit's explicit local branch creation in
module_clone.

I also add '--checkout' to the usage summary and group the update-mode
options into a single set.
Signed-off-by: NW. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>