Finishing touches to the "rewrite repack in C" series.

* 'tb/repack-fix-renames' (early part):
  repack.c: rename and unlink pack file if it exists

When a repo was fully repacked, and is repacked again, we may run
into the situation that "new" packfiles have the same name as
already existing ones (traditionally packfiles have been named after
the list of names of objects in them, so repacking all the objects
in a single pack would have produced a packfile with the same name).

The logic is to rename the existing ones into filename like
"old-XXX", create the new ones and then remove the "old-" ones.
When something went wrong in the middle, this sequence is rolled
back by renaming the "old-" files back.

The renaming into "old-" did not work as intended, because
file_exists() was done on "XXX", not "pack-XXX".  Also when rolling
back the change, the code tried to rename "old-pack-XXX" but the
saved ones are named "old-XXX", so this couldn't have worked.
Signed-off-by: NTorsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: Bulgarian translation of git (222t21f1967u)
  po/TEAMS: Added Bulgarian team
  l10n: remove 2 blank translations on Danish, Dutch
  l10n: zh_CN.po: translate 27 messages (2210t0f0u)
  l10n: Update Swedish translation (2210t0f0u)
  [fr] update french translation 2210/2210
  l10n: vi.po (2210t): Updated git-core translation
  l10n: git.pot: v1.9 round 1 (27 new, 11 removed)

A finishing touch to its test.

* jn/pager-lv-default-env:
  pager test: make fake pager consume all its input

Otherwise there is a race: if 'git log' finishes writing before the
pager terminates and closes the pipe, all is well, and if the pager
finishes quickly enough then 'git log' terminates with SIGPIPE.

 died of signal 13 at /build/buildd/git-1.9~rc1/t/test-terminal.perl line 33.
 not ok 6 - LESS and LV envvars are set for pagination

Noticed on Ubuntu PPA builders, where the race was lost about half the
time.  Compare v1.7.0.2~6^2 (tests: Fix race condition in t7006-pager,
2010-02-22).
Reported-by: NAnders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* as/tree-walk-fix-aggressive-short-cut:
  tree_entry_interesting: match against all pathspecs

* ta/doc-http-protocol-in-html:
  http-protocol.txt: don't use uppercase for variable names in "The Negotiation Algorithm"
  Documentation: make it easier to maintain enumerated documents
  create HTML for http-protocol.txt

* mh/doc-wo-names:
  doc: remote author/documentation sections from more pages

* jk/revision-o-is-in-libgit-a:
  Makefile: remove redundant object in git-http{fetch,push}

"git repack --max-pack-size=8g" stopped being parsed correctly when
the command was reimplemented in C.

* sb/repack-in-c:
  repack: propagate pack-objects options as strings
  repack: make parsed string options const-correct
  repack: fix typo in max-pack-size option

* jk/test-fixes:
  t7700: do not use "touch" unnecessarily
  t7501: fix "empty commit" test with NO_PERL

* nd/negative-pathspec:
  tree-walk.c: ignore trailing slash on submodule in tree_entry_interesting()

Various "git p4" updates.

* pw/git-p4:
  git p4 doc: use two-line style for options with multiple spellings
  git p4 test: examine behavior with locked (+l) files
  git p4: fix an error message when "p4 where" fails
  git p4: handle files with wildcards when doing RCS scrubbing
  git p4 test: do not pollute /tmp
  git p4 test: run as user "author"
  git p4 test: is_cli_file_writeable succeeds
  git p4 test: explicitly check p4 wildcard delete
  git p4: work around p4 bug that causes empty symlinks
  git p4 test: ensure p4 symlink parsing works
  git p4 test: wildcards are supported

"git clone $origin foo\bar\baz" on Windows failed to create the
leading directories (i.e. a moral-equivalent of "mkdir -p").

* ss/safe-create-leading-dir-with-slash:
  safe_create_leading_directories(): on Windows, \ can separate path components

Code clean-up and protection against concurrent write access to the
ref namespace.

* mh/safe-create-leading-directories:
  rename_tmp_log(): on SCLD_VANISHED, retry
  rename_tmp_log(): limit the number of remote_empty_directories() attempts
  rename_tmp_log(): handle a possible mkdir/rmdir race
  rename_ref(): extract function rename_tmp_log()
  remove_dir_recurse(): handle disappearing files and directories
  remove_dir_recurse(): tighten condition for removing unreadable dir
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): if locking fails with ENOENT, retry
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): on SCLD_VANISHED, retry
  safe_create_leading_directories(): add new error value SCLD_VANISHED
  cmd_init_db(): when creating directories, handle errors conservatively
  safe_create_leading_directories(): introduce enum for return values
  safe_create_leading_directories(): always restore slash at end of loop
  safe_create_leading_directories(): split on first of multiple slashes
  safe_create_leading_directories(): rename local variable
  safe_create_leading_directories(): add explicit "slash" pointer
  safe_create_leading_directories(): reduce scope of local variable
  safe_create_leading_directories(): fix format of "if" chaining

* tr/nth-previous-is-a-commit:
  Documentation: @{-N} can refer to a commit

* tr/gitk-doc-range-trace:
  Documentation/gitk: document -L option

Fix performance regression in v1.8.4.x and later.

* jk/mark-edges-uninteresting:
  list-objects: only look at cmdline trees with edge_hint
  t/perf: time rev-list with UNINTERESTING commits

* jk/diff-filespec-cleanup:
  diff_filespec: use only 2 bits for is_binary flag
  diff_filespec: reorder is_binary field
  diff_filespec: drop xfrm_flags field
  diff_filespec: drop funcname_pattern_ident field
  diff_filespec: reorder dirty_submodule macro definitions

* ef/mingw-write:
  mingw: remove mingw_write
  prefer xwrite instead of write

The "if /etc/ssl/certs/ directory exists, explicitly telling the
library to use it as SSL_ca_path" blind-defaulting in "git
send-email" broke platforms where /etc/ssl/certs/ directory exists,
but it cannot used as SSL_ca_path (e.g. Fedora rawhide).  Fix it by
not specifying any SSL_ca_path/SSL_ca_file but still asking for peer
verification in such a case.

* rk/send-email-ssl-cert:
  send-email: /etc/ssl/certs/ directory may not be usable as ca_path

Explicitly list $HOME/.config/git/ignore as one of the places you
can use to keep ignore patterns that depend on your personal choice
of tools, e.g. *~ for Emacs users.

* jn/ignore-doc:
  gitignore doc: add global gitignore to synopsis

Fix a handful of bugs around interpreting $branch@{upstream}
notation and its lookalike, when $branch part has interesting
characters, e.g. "@", and ":".

* jk/interpret-branch-name-fix:
  interpret_branch_name: find all possible @-marks
  interpret_branch_name: avoid @{upstream} past colon
  interpret_branch_name: always respect "namelen" parameter
  interpret_branch_name: rename "cp" variable to "at"
  interpret_branch_name: factor out upstream handling

"git clone" would fail to clone from a repository that has a ref
directly under "refs/", e.g. "refs/stash", because different
validation paths do different things on such a refname.  Loosen the
client side's validation to allow such a ref.

* jk/allow-fetch-onelevel-refname:
  fetch-pack: do not filter out one-level refs

"git log --left-right A...B" lost the "leftness" of commits
reachable from A when A is a tag as a side effect of a recent
bugfix.  This is a regression in 1.8.4.x series.

* jc/revision-range-unpeel:
  revision: propagate flag bits from tags to pointees
  revision: mark contents of an uninteresting tree uninteresting

Code simplification.

* mh/retire-ref-fetch-rules:
  refname_match(): always use the rules in ref_rev_parse_rules

* mh/attr-macro-doc:
  gitattributes: document more clearly where macros are allowed

* jc/maint-pull-docfix:
  Documentation: "git pull" does not have the "-m" option
  Documentation: exclude irrelevant options from "git pull"

* jk/complete-merge-base:
  completion: handle --[no-]fork-point options to git-rebase
  completion: complete merge-base options

* ab/subtree-doc:
  subtree: fix argument validation in add/pull/push

Signed-off-by: NThomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Instead of starting an enumeration of documents with a DOC = doc1
followed by DOC += doc2, DOC += doc3, ..., empty it with "DOC =" at
the beginning and consistently add them with "DOC += ...".
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

./Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt was missing from TECH_DOCS in Makefile.
Add it and also improve HTML formatting while still retaining good readability of the ASCII text:
- Use monospace font instead of italicized or roman font for machine output and source text
- Use roman font for things which should be body text
- Use double quotes consistently for "want" and "have" commands
- Use uppercase "C" / "S" consistently for "client" / "server";
  also use "C:" / "S:" instead of "(C)" / "(S)" for consistency and
  to avoid having formatted "(C)" as copyright symbol in HTML
- Use only spaces and not a combination of tabs and spaces for whitespace
Signed-off-by: NThomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The current basedir compare aborts early in order to avoid futile
recursive searches. However, a match may still be found by another
pathspec. This can cause an error while checking out files from a branch
when using multiple pathspecs:

$ git checkout master -- 'a/*.txt' 'b/*.txt'
error: pathspec 'a/*.txt' did not match any file(s) known to git.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Spencer <andy753421@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

revision.o is included in libgit.a which is in $(GITLIBS), so we don't
need to include is separately.  This fixes compilation with
"-fwhole-program" which otherwise fails with messages like this:

  libgit.a(revision.o): In function `mark_tree_uninteresting':
  /home/john/src/git/revision.c:108: multiple definition of `mark_tree_uninteresting'
  /tmp/ccKQRkZV.ltrans2.ltrans.o:/home/john/src/git/revision.c:108: first defined here
Signed-off-by: NJohn Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

We decided at 48bb914e (doc: drop author/documentation sections from
most pages, 2011-03-11) to remove "author" and "documentation"
sections from our documentation.  Remove a few stragglers.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>