When git-commit is asked to reuse a commit message via "-c",
we call read_commit_message, which looks up the commit and
hands back either the re-encoded result, or a copy of the
original. We make a copy in the latter case so that the
ownership semantics of the return value are clear (in either
case, it can be freed).

However, since we return a "const char *", and since the
resulting buffer's lifetime is the same as that of the whole
program, we never bother to free it at all.

Let's just drop the copy. That saves us a copy in the common
case. While it does mean we leak in the re-encode case, it
doesn't matter, since we are relying on program exit to free
the memory anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* 'for-junio' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
  git-svn: Simplify calculation of GIT_DIR
  git-svn: cleanup sprintf usage for uppercasing hex

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Replace our use of fnmatch(3) with a more feature-rich wildmatch.
A handful patches at the bottom have been moved to nd/wildmatch to
graduate as part of that branch, before this series solidifies.

We may want to mark USE_WILDMATCH as an experimental curiosity a
bit more clearly (i.e. should not be enabled in production
environment, because it will make the behaviour between builds
unpredictable).

* nd/retire-fnmatch:
  Makefile: add USE_WILDMATCH to use wildmatch as fnmatch
  wildmatch: advance faster in <asterisk> + <literal> patterns
  wildmatch: make a special case for "*/" with FNM_PATHNAME
  test-wildmatch: add "perf" command to compare wildmatch and fnmatch
  wildmatch: support "no FNM_PATHNAME" mode
  wildmatch: make dowild() take arbitrary flags
  wildmatch: rename constants and update prototype

Describe tools for automation that were invented since this
document was originally written.

* jc/doc-maintainer:
  howto/maintain: document "### match next" convention in jch/pu branch
  howto/maintain: mark titles for asciidoc
  Documentation: update "howto maintain git"

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Since git-rev-parse already checks for the $GIT_DIR environment
variable and that it returns an actual git repository, there is no
need to repeat the checks again here.

This also fixes a problem where git-svn did not work in cases where
.git was a file with a gitdir: link.

[ew: squashed test case,
 delay setting GIT_DIR until after `git rev-parse --cdup` to fix t9101,
 (thanks to Junio)]
Signed-off-by: NBarry Wardell <barry.wardell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

We do not need to call uc() separately for sprintf("%x")
as sprintf("%X") is available.
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Reviewed-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>

Add an extra hook so that "git push" that is run without making
sure what is being pushed is sane can be checked and rejected (as
opposed to the user deciding not pushing).

* as/pre-push-hook:
  Add sample pre-push hook script
  push: Add support for pre-push hooks
  hooks: Add function to check if a hook exists

* ch/add-auto-submitted-in-sample-post-receive-email:
  Add Auto-Submitted header to post-receive-email

Add a new command "git check-ignore" for debugging .gitignore
files.

The variable names may want to get cleaned up but that can be done
in-tree.

* as/check-ignore:
  clean.c, ls-files.c: respect encapsulation of exclude_list_groups
  t0008: avoid brace expansion
  add git-check-ignore sub-command
  setup.c: document get_pathspec()
  add.c: extract new die_if_path_beyond_symlink() for reuse
  add.c: extract check_path_for_gitlink() from treat_gitlinks() for reuse
  pathspec.c: rename newly public functions for clarity
  add.c: move pathspec matchers into new pathspec.c for reuse
  add.c: remove unused argument from validate_pathspec()
  dir.c: improve docs for match_pathspec() and match_pathspec_depth()
  dir.c: provide clear_directory() for reclaiming dir_struct memory
  dir.c: keep track of where patterns came from
  dir.c: use a single struct exclude_list per source of excludes

Conflicts:
	builtin/ls-files.c
	dir.c

* rs/clarify-entry-cmp-sslice:
  refs: use strncmp() instead of strlen() and memcmp()

* jk/suppress-clang-warning:
  fix clang -Wunused-value warnings for error functions

Regression fix to stop "git push" complaining "target ref already
exists", when it is not the real reason the command rejected the
request (e.g. non-fast-forward).

* cr/push-force-tag-update:
  push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be updated without --force"

Remove a lot of unused code from "git imap-send".

* mh/imap-send-shrinkage:
  imap-send.c: simplify logic in lf_to_crlf()
  imap-send.c: fold struct store into struct imap_store
  imap-send.c: remove unused field imap_store::uidvalidity
  imap-send.c: use struct imap_store instead of struct store
  imap-send.c: remove unused field imap_store::trashnc
  imap-send.c: remove namespace fields from struct imap
  imap-send.c: remove struct imap argument to parse_imap_list_l()
  imap-send.c: inline parse_imap_list() in parse_list()
  imap-send.c: remove some unused fields from struct store
  imap-send.c: remove struct message
  imap-send.c: remove struct store_conf
  iamp-send.c: remove unused struct imap_store_conf
  imap-send.c: remove struct msg_data
  imap-send.c: remove msg_data::flags, which was always zero

Various git-cvsserver updates.

* mo/cvs-server-updates:
  t9402: Use TABs for indentation
  t9402: Rename check.cvsCount and check.list
  t9402: Simplify git ls-tree
  t9402: Add missing &&; Code style
  t9402: No space after IO-redirection
  t9402: Dont use test_must_fail cvs
  t9402: improve check_end_tree() and check_end_full_tree()
  t9402: sed -i is not portable
  cvsserver Documentation: new cvs ... -r support
  cvsserver: add t9402 to test branch and tag refs
  cvsserver: support -r and sticky tags for most operations
  cvsserver: Add version awareness to argsfromdir
  cvsserver: generalize getmeta() to recognize commit refs
  cvsserver: implement req_Sticky and related utilities
  cvsserver: add misc commit lookup, file meta data, and file listing functions
  cvsserver: define a tag name character escape mechanism
  cvsserver: cleanup extra slashes in filename arguments
  cvsserver: factor out git-log parsing logic

* 'jc/makefile-perl-python-path-doc':
  Makefile: add description on PERL/PYTHON_PATH

* git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk:
  gitk: Display important heads even when there are many
  gitk: Improve display of list of nearby tags and heads
  gitk: Fix display of branch names on some commits
  gitk: Update Swedish translation (296t)
  gitk: When searching, only highlight files when in Patch mode
  gitk: Fix error message when clicking on a connecting line
  gitk: Fix crash when not using themed widgets
  gitk: Use bindshiftfunctionkey to bind Shift-F5
  gitk: Refactor code for binding modified function keys
  gitk: Work around empty back and forward images when buttons are disabled
  gitk: Highlight first search result immediately on incremental search
  gitk: Highlight current search hit in orange
  gitk: Synchronize highlighting in file view when scrolling diff

* jc/merge-blobs:
  Makefile: Replace merge-file.h with merge-blobs.h in LIB_H

Commit fa2364ec ("Which merge_file() function do you mean?", 06-12-2012)
renamed the files merge-file.[ch] to merge-blobs.[ch], but forgot to
rename the header file in the definition of the LIB_H macro.
Signed-off-by: NRamsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Various 'reset' optimizations and clean-ups, followed by a change
to allow "git reset" to work even on an unborn branch.

* mz/reset-misc:
  reset: update documentation to require only tree-ish with paths
  reset [--mixed]: use diff-based reset whether or not pathspec was given
  reset: allow reset on unborn branch
  reset $sha1 $pathspec: require $sha1 only to be treeish
  reset.c: inline update_index_refresh()
  reset.c: finish entire cmd_reset() whether or not pathspec is given
  reset [--mixed]: only write index file once
  reset.c: move lock, write and commit out of update_index_refresh()
  reset.c: move update_index_refresh() call out of read_from_tree()
  reset.c: replace switch by if-else
  reset: avoid redundant error message
  reset --keep: only write index file once
  reset.c: share call to die_if_unmerged_cache()
  reset.c: extract function for updating {ORIG_,}HEAD
  reset.c: remove unnecessary variable 'i'
  reset.c: extract function for parsing arguments
  reset: don't allow "git reset -- $pathspec" in bare repo
  reset.c: pass pathspec around instead of (prefix, argv) pair
  reset $pathspec: exit with code 0 if successful
  reset $pathspec: no need to discard index

Fix performance regression introduced by an earlier change to let
attributes apply to directories.

Needs to be merged to maint, as 94bc671a was merged there already.

* nd/fix-directory-attrs-off-by-one:
  attr: avoid calling find_basename() twice per path
  attr: fix off-by-one directory component length calculation

Fix "git p4" around branch handling.

* pw/p4-branch-fixes:
  git p4: fix submit when no master branch
  git p4 test: keep P4CLIENT changes inside subshells
  git p4: fix sync --branch when no master branch
  git p4: fail gracefully on sync with no master branch
  git p4: rearrange self.initialParent use
  git p4: allow short ref names to --branch
  git p4 doc: fix branch detection example
  git p4: clone --branch should checkout master
  git p4: verify expected refs in clone --bare test
  git p4: create p4/HEAD on initial clone
  git p4: inline listExistingP4GitBranches
  git p4: add comments to p4BranchesInGit
  git p4: rearrange and simplify hasOrigin handling
  git p4: test sync/clone --branch behavior

Update to the Hg remote helper (in contrib/).

* mh/remote-hg-mode-bits-fix:
  remote-hg: fix handling of file perms when pushing

Update to the Hg remote helper (in contrib/).

* fc/remote-hg-fixup-url:
  remote-hg: store converted URL

"git clean" states what it is going to remove and then goes on to
remove it, but sometimes it only discovers things that cannot be
removed after recursing into a directory, which makes the output
confusing and even wrong.

* zk/clean-report-failure:
  git-clean: Display more accurate delete messages

An earlier change to add --keep-empty option broke "git rebase
--preserve-merges" and lost merge commits that end up being the
same as its parent.

* ph/rebase-preserve-all-merges:
  rebase --preserve-merges: keep all merge commits including empty ones

Forbid a useless combination of options to "git clone".

* nd/clone-no-separate-git-dir-with-bare:
  clone: forbid --bare --separate-git-dir <dir>

* maint:
  git-for-each-ref.txt: 'raw' is a supported date format

Commit 7dff9b30 (Support 'raw' date format) added a raw date format.
Update the git-for-each-ref documentation to include this.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When users spell "cc:" in lowercase in the fake "header" in the
trailer part, "git send-email" failed to pick up the addresses from
there. As e-mail headers field names are case insensitive, this
script should follow suit and treat "cc:" and "Cc:" the same way.

* nz/send-email-headers-are-case-insensitive:
  git-send-email: treat field names as case-insensitively

"git archive" did not record uncompressed size in the header when
streaming a zip archive, which confused some implementations of
unzip.

* rs/zip-with-uncompressed-size-in-the-header:
  archive-zip: write uncompressed size into header even with streaming

* rs/zip-tests:
  t5003: check if unzip supports symlinks
  t5000, t5003: move ZIP tests into their own script
  t0024, t5000: use test_lazy_prereq for UNZIP
  t0024, t5000: clear variable UNZIP, use GIT_UNZIP instead

* git://git.bogomips.org/git-svn:
  git-svn: do not escape certain characters in paths

Add a configuration variable to set default clean-up mode other
than "strip".

* rt/commit-cleanup-config:
  commit: make default of "cleanup" option configurable

Teach commands in the "log" family to optionally pay attention to
the mailmap.

* ap/log-mailmap:
  log --use-mailmap: optimize for cases without --author/--committer search
  log: add log.mailmap configuration option
  log: grep author/committer using mailmap
  test: add test for --use-mailmap option
  log: add --use-mailmap option
  pretty: use mailmap to display username and email
  mailmap: add mailmap structure to rev_info and pp
  mailmap: simplify map_user() interface
  mailmap: remove email copy and length limitation
  Use split_ident_line to parse author and committer
  string-list: allow case-insensitive string list