Serving objects from a shallow repository needs to write a
temporary file to be used, but the serving upload-pack may not have
write access to the repository which is meant to be read-only.

Instead feed these temporary shallow bounds from the standard input
of pack-objects so that we do not have to use a temporary file.

* nd/upload-pack-shallow:
  upload-pack: send shallow info over stdin to pack-objects

Unify the codepaths that format new/modified/changed sections and
conflicted paths in the "git status" output and make it possible to
properly internationalize their output.

* jn/wt-status:
  wt-status: lift the artificual "at least 20 columns" floor
  wt-status: i18n of section labels
  wt-status: extract the code to compute width for labels
  wt-status: make full label string to be subject to l10n

"stash pop", upon failing to apply the stash, refrains from
discarding the stash to avoid information loss.  Be more explicit
in the error message.

The wording may want to get a bit more bikeshedding.

* jc/stash-pop-not-popped:
  stash pop: mention we did not drop the stash upon failing to apply

Update implementation of skip_prefix() to scan only once; given
that most "prefix" arguments to the inline function are constant
strings whose strlen() can be determined at the compile time, this
might actually make things worse with a compiler with sufficient
intelligence.

* dk/skip-prefix-scan-only-once:
  skip_prefix(): scan prefix only once

Allow v1.9.0 sorted before v1.10.0 in "git tag --list" output.

* nd/tag-version-sort:
  tag: support --sort=<spec>

Serving objects from a shallow repository needs to write a
new file to hold the temporary shallow boundaries but it was not
cleaned when we exit due to die() or a signal.

* jk/shallow-update-fix:
  shallow: verify shallow file after taking lock
  shallow: automatically clean up shallow tempfiles
  shallow: use stat_validity to check for up-to-date file

* tc/commit-dry-run-exit-status-tests:
  demonstrate git-commit --dry-run exit code behaviour

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The version numbering scheme has changed since Git 1.9 and we
dropped the third dewey-decimal from the traditional numbering
(e.g. both 1.8.4 and 1.8.5 were major feature releases).  This
release 1.9.1 is the first maintenance relase for Git 1.9.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git clean -d pathspec" did not use the given pathspec correctly
and ended up cleaning too much.

* jk/clean-d-pathspec:
  clean: simplify dir/not-dir logic
  clean: respect pathspecs with "-d"

"git difftool" misbehaved when the repository is bound to the
working tree with the ".git file" mechanism, where a textual file
".git" tells us where it is.

* da/difftool-git-files:
  t7800: add a difftool test for .git-files
  difftool: support repositories with .git-files

"git push" did not pay attention to branch.*.pushremote if it is
defined earlier than remote.pushdefault; the order of these two
variables in the configuration file should not matter, but it did by
mistake.

* jk/remote-pushremote-config-reading:
  remote: handle pushremote config in any order

Codepaths that parse timestamps in commit objects have been
tightened.

* jk/commit-dates-parsing-fix:
  show_ident_date: fix tz range check
  log: do not segfault on gmtime errors
  log: handle integer overflow in timestamps
  date: check date overflow against time_t
  fsck: report integer overflow in author timestamps
  t4212: test bogus timestamps with git-log

"git diff --external-diff" incorrectly fed the submodule directory
in the working tree to the external diff driver when it knew it is
the same as one of the versions being compared.

* tr/diff-submodule-no-reuse-worktree:
  diff: do not reuse_worktree_file for submodules

"git reset" needs to refresh the index when working in a working
tree (it can also be used to match the index to the HEAD in an
otherwise bare repository), but it failed to set up the working
tree properly, causing GIT_WORK_TREE to be ignored.

* nd/reset-setup-worktree:
  reset: optionally setup worktree and refresh index on --mixed

"git check-attr" when working on a repository with a working tree
did not work well when the working tree was specified via the
--work-tree (and obviously with --git-dir) option.

* jc/check-attr-honor-working-tree:
  check-attr: move to the top of working tree when in non-bare repository
  t0003: do not chdir the whole test process

"merge-recursive" was broken in 1.7.7 era and stopped working in an
empty (temporary) working tree, when there are renames involved.
This has been corrected.

* bk/refresh-missing-ok-in-merge-recursive:
  merge-recursive.c: tolerate missing files while refreshing index
  read-cache.c: extend make_cache_entry refresh flag with options
  read-cache.c: refactor --ignore-missing implementation
  t3030-merge-recursive: test known breakage with empty work tree

"git rev-parse" was loose in rejecting command line arguments that
do not make sense, e.g. "--default" without the required value for
that option.

* ds/rev-parse-required-args:
  rev-parse: check i before using argv[i] against argc

include.path variable (or any variable that expects a path that can
use ~username expansion) in the configuration file is not a boolean,
but the code failed to check it.

* jk/config-path-include-fix:
  handle_path_include: don't look at NULL value
  expand_user_path: do not look at NULL path

"git diff --quiet -- pathspec1 pathspec2" sometimes did not return
correct status value.

* nd/diff-quiet-stat-dirty:
  diff: do not quit early on stat-dirty files
  diff.c: move diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch core logic out for reuse later

Attempting to deepen a shallow repository by fetching over smart
HTTP transport failed in the protocol exchange, when no-done
extension was used.  The fetching side waited for the list of
shallow boundary commits after the sending end stopped talking to
it.

* nd/http-fetch-shallow-fix:
  t5537: move http tests out to t5539
  fetch-pack: fix deepen shallow over smart http with no-done cap
  protocol-capabilities.txt: document no-done
  protocol-capabilities.txt: refer multi_ack_detailed back to pack-protocol.txt
  pack-protocol.txt: clarify 'obj-id' in the last ACK after 'done'
  test: rename http fetch and push test files
  tests: auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name

Allow "git cmd path/", when the 'path' is where a submodule is
bound to the top-level working tree, to match 'path', despite the
extra and unnecessary trailing slash (such a slash is often
given by command line completion).

* nd/submodule-pathspec-ending-with-slash:
  clean: use cache_name_is_other()
  clean: replace match_pathspec() with dir_path_match()
  pathspec: pass directory indicator to match_pathspec_item()
  match_pathspec: match pathspec "foo/" against directory "foo"
  dir.c: prepare match_pathspec_item for taking more flags
  pathspec: rename match_pathspec_depth() to match_pathspec()
  pathspec: convert some match_pathspec_depth() to dir_path_match()
  pathspec: convert some match_pathspec_depth() to ce_path_match()

"git grep" learns to handle combination of "-h (no header)" and "-c
(counts)".

* rs/grep-h-c:
  grep: support -h (no header) with --count
  t7810: add missing variables to tests in loop

* rm/strchrnul-not-strlen:
  use strchrnul() in place of strchr() and strlen()

* jc/tag-contains-with:
  tag: grok "--with" as synonym to "--contains"

* bg/install-branch-config-skip-prefix:
  branch: use skip_prefix() in install_branch_config()
  t3200-branch: test setting branch as own upstream

* jc/no-need-for-env-in-sh-scripts:
  *.sh: drop useless use of "env"

* sh/use-hashcpy:
  Use hashcpy() when copying object names

* mh/simplify-cache-tree-find:
  cache_tree_find(): use path variable when passing over slashes
  cache_tree_find(): remove early return
  cache_tree_find(): remove redundant check
  cache_tree_find(): fix comment formatting
  cache_tree_find(): find the end of path component using strchrnul()
  cache_tree_find(): remove redundant checks

* jn/branch-lift-unnecessary-name-length-limit:
  branch.c: delete size check of newly tracked branch names

* jk/doc-deprecate-grafts:
  docs: mark info/grafts as outdated

Catch "git push $there no-such-branch" early.

* jk/detect-push-typo-early:
  push: detect local refspec errors early
  match_explicit_lhs: allow a "verify only" mode
  match_explicit: hoist refspec lhs checks into their own function

* jk/repack-pack-keep-objects:
  repack: add `repack.packKeptObjects` config var

* sh/finish-tmp-packfile:
  finish_tmp_packfile():use strbuf for pathname construction

Replace open-coded reallocation with ALLOC_GROW() macro.

* dd/use-alloc-grow:
  sha1_file.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in pretend_sha1_file()
  read-cache.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in add_index_entry()
  builtin/mktree.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in append_to_tree()
  attr.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in handle_attr_line()
  dir.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in create_simplify()
  reflog-walk.c: use ALLOC_GROW()
  replace_object.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in register_replace_object()
  patch-ids.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in add_commit()
  diffcore-rename.c: use ALLOC_GROW()
  diff.c: use ALLOC_GROW()
  commit.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in register_commit_graft()
  cache-tree.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in find_subtree()
  bundle.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in add_to_ref_list()
  builtin/pack-objects.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in check_pbase_path()

Replace a hand-rolled binary search with a call to our generic
binary search helper function.

* dd/find-graft-with-sha1-pos:
  commit.c: use the generic "sha1_pos" function for lookup

Updates transport-helper, fast-import and fast-export to allow the
ref mapping and ref deletion in a way similar to the natively
supported transports.

* fc/transport-helper-fixes:
  remote-bzr: support the new 'force' option
  test-hg.sh: tests are now expected to pass
  transport-helper.c: do not overwrite forced bit
  transport-helper: check for 'forced update' message
  transport-helper: add 'force' to 'export' helpers
  transport-helper: don't update refs in dry-run
  transport-helper: mismerge fix

Fix a small leak in the delta stack used when resolving a long
delta chain at runtime.

* nd/sha1-file-delta-stack-leakage-fix:
  sha1_file: fix delta_stack memory leak in unpack_entry

Portability fix to a topic already in v1.9

* jk/diff-filespec-cleanup:
  diffcore.h: be explicit about the signedness of is_binary