When "git daemon" is run without --[init-]timeout specified, a
connection from a client that silently goes offline can hang around
for a long time, wasting resources.  The socket-level KEEPALIVE has
been enabled to allow the OS to notice such failed connections.

* ew/daemon-socket-keepalive:
  daemon: enable SO_KEEPALIVE for all sockets

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n-2.9.0-rc0

* tag 'l10n-2.9.0-rc0' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: de.po: translate 104 new messages
  l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.9.0 l10n round 1
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.9.0 l10n round 1
  l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation
  l10n: pt_PT: update according to git-gui glossary
  l10n: pt_PT: merge git.pot file
  l10n: Updated Bulgarian translation of git (2597t,0f,0u)
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2597t0f0u)
  l10n: fr.po v2.9.0rnd1
  l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation (2597t)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.9.0 round 1 (104 new, 37 removed)
  l10n: fr.po Fixed grammar mistake

* 'russian-l10n' of https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru:
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation

Signed-off-by: NDimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

It turns out that the earlier effort to update the heuristics may
want to use a bit more time to mature.  Turn it off by default.

* jk/diff-compact-heuristic:
  diff: disable compaction heuristic for now

test fixes.

* jk/shell-portability:
  t5500 & t7403: lose bash-ism "local"
  test-lib: add in-shell "env" replacement

A test fix.

* jc/t2300-setup:
  t2300: run git-sh-setup in an environment that better mimics the real life

http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20160610075043.GA13411@sigill.intra.peff.net
reports that a change to add a new "function" with common ending
with the existing one at the end of the file is shown like this:

    def foo
      do_foo_stuff()

   +  common_ending()
   +end
   +
   +def bar
   +  do_bar_stuff()
   +
      common_ending()
    end

when the new heuristic is in use.  In reality, the change is to add
the blank line before "def bar" and everything below, which is what
the code without the new heuristic shows.

Disable the heuristics by default, and resurrect the documentation
for the option and the configuration variables, while clearly
marking the feature as still experimental.
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Translate 104 new messages came from git.pot update in f517e50d
(l10n: git.pot: v2.9.0 round 1 (104 new, 37 removed)).
Signed-off-by: NRalf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NRay Chen <oldsharp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* maint:
  Git 2.8.4

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The "are we talking with TTY, doing an interactive session?"
detection has been updated to work better for "Git for Windows".

* kb/msys2-tty:
  mingw: make isatty() recognize MSYS2's pseudo terminals (/dev/pty*)

"git difftool" learned to handle unmerged paths correctly in
dir-diff mode.

* da/difftool:
  difftool: handle unmerged files in dir-diff mode
  difftool: initialize variables for readability

A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.

* tb/core-eol-fix:
  convert.c: ident + core.autocrlf didn't work
  t0027: test cases for combined attributes
  convert: allow core.autocrlf=input and core.eol=crlf
  t0027: make commit_chk_wrnNNO() reliable

Many commands normalize command line arguments from NFD to NFC
variant of UTF-8 on OSX, but commands in the "diff" family did
not, causing "git diff $path" to complain that no such path is
known to Git.  They have been taught to do the normalization.

* ar/diff-args-osx-precompose:
  diff: run arguments through precompose_argv

A bash-ism "local" has been removed from "git submodule" scripted
Porcelain.

* sb/submodule-helper-relative-path:
  submodule: remove bashism from shell script

The way how "submodule--helper list" signals unmatch error to its
callers has been updated.

* sb/submodule-helper-list-signal-unmatch-via-exit-status:
  submodule--helper: offer a consistent API

Update 104 new translations (2596t1f0u) for git v2.9.0-rc0.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Code clean-up.

* rs/apply-name-terminate:
  apply: remove unused parameters from name_terminate()

Code clean-up.

* rs/patch-id-use-skip-prefix:
  patch-id: use starts_with() and skip_prefix()

The mark-up in the top-level README.md file has been updated to
typeset CLI command names differently from the body text.

* bd/readme.markdown-more:
  README.md: format CLI commands with code syntax

"make DEVELOPER=1" worked as expected; setting DEVELOPER=1 in
config.mak didn't.

* mm/makefile-developer-can-be-in-config-mak:
  Makefile: add $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS) variable
  Makefile: move 'ifdef DEVELOPER' after config.mak* inclusion

The manpage output of our documentation did not render well in
terminal; typeset literals in bold by default to make them stand
out more.

* em/man-bold-literal:
  Documentation: bold literals in man

"git cherry-pick --help" had three instances of word "behavior",
one of which was spelled "behaviour", which is updated to match the
other two.

* pa/cherry-pick-doc-typo:
  git-cherry-pick.txt: correct a small typo

Typofix.

* mr/send-email-doc-gmail-2fa:
  Documentation/git-send-email: fix typo in gmail 2FA section

"git rebase -i", after it fails to auto-resolve the conflict, had
an unnecessary call to "git rerere" from its very early days, which
was spotted recently; the call has been removed.

* js/rebase-i-dedup-call-to-rerere:
  rebase -i: remove an unnecessary 'rerere' invocation

The one in 'master' has a brown-paper-bag bug that breaks the perf
test when used inside a usual Git repository with a working tree.

* js/perf-rebase-i:
  perf: make the tests work without a worktree

Signed-off-by: NSZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When we run scripted Porcelains, "git" potty has set up the $PATH by
prepending $GIT_EXEC_PATH, the path given by "git --exec-path=$there
$cmd", etc. already.  Because of this, scripted Porcelains can
dot-source shell script library like git-sh-setup with simple dot
without specifying any path.

t2300 however dot-sources git-sh-setup without adjusting $PATH like
the real "git" potty does.  This has not been a problem so far, but
once git-sh-setup wants to rely on the $PATH adjustment, just like
any scripted Porcelains already do, it would become one.  It cannot
for example dot-source another shell library without specifying the
full path to it by prefixing $(git --exec-path).
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In t5500::check_prot_host_port_path(), diagport is not a variable
used elsewhere and the function is not recursively called so this
can simply lose the "local", which may not be supported by shell
(besides, the function liberally clobbers other variables without
making them "local").

t7403::reset_submodule_urls() overrides the "root" variable used
in the test framework for no good reason; its use is not about
temporarily relocating where the test repositories are created.
This assignment can be made not to clobber the variable by moving
them into the subshells it already uses.  Its value is always
$TRASH_DIRECTORY, so we could use it instead there, and this
function that is called only once and its two subshells may not be
necessary (instead, the caller can use "git -C $there config" and
set a value that is derived from $TRASH_DIRECTORY), but this is a
minimum fix that is needed to lose "local".
Helped-by: NJohn Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Helped-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Junio pointed out `relative_path` was using bashisms via the
local variables. As the longer term goal is to rewrite most of the
submodule code in C, do it now.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In 48308681 (2016-02-29, git submodule update: have a dedicated helper
for cloning), the helper communicated errors back only via exit code,
and dance with printing '#unmatched' in case of error was left to
git-submodule.sh as it uses the output of the helper and pipes it into
shell commands. This change makes the helper consistent by never
printing '#unmatched' in the helper but always handling these piping
issues in the actual shell script.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This does not change the behavior, but allows the user to tweak
DEVELOPER_CFLAGS on the command-line or in a config.mak* file if
needed.

This also makes the code somewhat cleaner as it follows the pattern

<initialisation of variables>
<include statements>
<actual build logic>

by specifying which flags to activate in the first part, and actually
activating them in the last one.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

The one-shot environment variable syntax:

  FOO=BAR some-program

is unportable when some-program is actually a shell
function, like test_must_fail (on some shells FOO remains
set after the function returns, and on others it does not).

We sometimes get around this by using env, like:

  test_must_fail env FOO=BAR some-program

But that only works because test_must_fail's arguments are
themselves a command which can be run. You can't run:

  env FOO=BAR test_must_fail some-program

because env does not know about our shell functions. So
there is no equivalent for test_commit, for example, and one
must resort to:

  (
    FOO=BAR
    export FOO
    test_commit
  )

which is a bit verbose.  Let's add a version of "env" that
works _inside_ the shell, by creating a subshell, exporting
variables from its argument list, and running the command.

Its use is demonstrated on a currently-unportable case in
t4014.
Signed-off-by: NJeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>