Correct "git p4 --detect-labels" so that it does not fail to create
a tag that points at a commit that is also being imported.

* ld/p4-import-labels:
  git-p4: fix P4 label import for unprocessed commits
  git-p4: do not terminate creating tag for unknown commit
  git-p4: failing test for ignoring invalid p4 labels

The internal stripspace() function has been moved to where it
logically belongs to, i.e. strbuf API, and the command line parser
of "git stripspace" has been updated to use the parse_options API.

* tk/stripspace:
  stripspace: use parse-options for command-line parsing
  strbuf: make stripspace() part of strbuf

Prepare for Git on-disk repository representation to undergo
backward incompatible changes by introducing a new repository
format version "1", with an extension mechanism.

* jk/repository-extension:
  introduce "preciousObjects" repository extension
  introduce "extensions" form of core.repositoryformatversion

"git gc" used to barf when a symbolic ref has gone dangling
(e.g. the branch that used to be your upstream's default when you
cloned from it is now gone, and you did "fetch --prune").

* js/gc-with-stale-symref:
  pack-objects: do not get distracted by broken symrefs
  gc: demonstrate failure with stale remote HEAD

The normalize_ceiling_entry() function does not muck with the end
of the path it accepts, and the real world callers do rely on that,
but a test insisted that the function drops a trailing slash.

* rd/test-path-utils:
  test-path-utils.c: remove incorrect assumption

"git gc" is safe to run anytime only because it has the built-in
grace period to protect young objects.  In order to run with no
grace period, the user must make sure that the repository is
quiescent.

* jc/doc-gc-prune-now:
  Documentation/gc: warn against --prune=<now>

A recent "filter-branch --msg-filter" broke skipping of the commit
object header, which is fixed.

* jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line:
  filter-branch: remove multi-line headers in msg filter

* 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A no-op code-health maintenance.

* cc/quote-comments:
  quote: move comment before sq_quote_buf()
  quote: fix broken sq_quote_buf() related comment

A no-op code-health maintenance.

* es/worktree-add-cleanup:
  t2026: rename worktree prune test

* tk/doc-interpret-trailers-grammo:
  Documentation/interpret-trailers: Grammar fix

* tk/typofix-connect-unknown-proto-error:
  connect: fix typo in result string of prot_name()

* jk/asciidoctor-section-heading-markup-fix:
  Documentation: fix section header mark-up

* nd/ls-remote-does-not-have-u-option:
  ls-remote.txt: delete unsupported option

There were some classes of errors that "git fsck" diagnosed to its
standard error that did not cause it to exit with non-zero status.

* jc/fsck-dropped-errors:
  fsck: exit with non-zero when problems are found

A test script for the HTTP service had a timing dependent bug,
which was fixed.

* sb/http-flaky-test-fix:
  t5561: get rid of racy appending to logfile

Performance-measurement tests did not work without an installed Git.

* sb/perf-without-installed-git:
  t/perf: make runner work even if Git is not installed

On a case insensitive filesystems, setting GIT_WORK_TREE variable
using a random cases that does not agree with what the filesystem
thinks confused Git that it wasn't inside the working tree.

* js/icase-wt-detection:
  setup: fix "inside work tree" detection on case-insensitive filesystems

When "git am" was rewritten as a built-in, it stopped paying
attention to user.signingkey, which was fixed.

* pt/am-builtin:
  am: configure gpg at startup

After "git checkout --detach", "git status" reported a fairly
useless "HEAD detached at HEAD", instead of saying at which exact
commit.

* mm/detach-at-HEAD-reflog:
  status: don't say 'HEAD detached at HEAD'
  t3203: test 'detached at' after checkout --detach

"git rebase -i" had a minor regression recently, which stopped
considering a line that begins with an indented '#' in its insn
sheet not a comment, which is now fixed.

* gr/rebase-i-drop-warn:
  rebase-i: loosen over-eager check_bad_cmd check
  rebase-i: explicitly accept tab as separator in commands

Description of the "log.follow" configuration variable in "git log"
documentation is now also copied to "git config" documentation.

* dt/log-follow-config:
  log: Update log.follow doc and add to config.txt

Allocation related functions and stdio are unsafe things to call
inside a signal handler, and indeed killing the pager can cause
glibc to deadlock waiting on allocation mutex as our signal handler
tries to free() some data structures in wait_for_pager().  Reduce
these unsafe calls.

* ti/glibc-stdio-mutex-from-signal-handler:
  pager: don't use unsafe functions in signal handlers

The way how --ref/--notes to specify the notes tree reference are
DWIMmed was not clearly documented.

* jk/notes-dwim-doc:
  notes: correct documentation of DWIMery for notes references

Customization to change the behaviour with "make -w" and "make -s"
in our Makefile was broken when they were used together.

* jk/make-findstring-makeflags-fix:
  Makefile: fix MAKEFLAGS tests with multiple flags

The Makefile always runs the library archiver with hardcoded "crs"
options, which was inconvenient for exotic platforms on which
people want to use programs with totally different set of command
line options.

* jw/make-arflags-customizable:
  Makefile: allow $(ARFLAGS) specified from the command line

The ssh transport, just like any other transport over the network,
did not clear GIT_* environment variables, but it is possible to
use SendEnv and AcceptEnv to leak them to the remote invocation of
Git, which is not a good idea at all.  Explicitly clear them just
like we do for the local transport.

* jk/connect-clear-env:
  git_connect: clarify conn->use_shell flag
  git_connect: clear GIT_* environment for ssh

"git blame --first-parent v1.0..v2.0" was not rejected but did not
limit the blame to commits on the first parent chain.

* jk/blame-first-parent:
  blame: handle --first-parent

Very small number of options take a parameter that is optional
(which is not a great UI element as they can only appear at the end
of the command line).  Add notice to documentation of each and
every one of them.

* mm/keyid-docs:
  Documentation: explain optional arguments better
  Documentation/grep: fix documentation of -O
  Documentation: use 'keyid' consistently, not 'key-id'

* pt/pull-builtin:
  pull: enclose <options> in brackets in the usage string
  merge: grammofix in please-commit-before-merge message

Use parse-options to parse command-line options instead of a
hand-crafted implementation.  The users can now use a unique
prefix of the long option to say e.g. "git stripspace --strip".
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

This function is also used in other builtins than stripspace, so it
makes sense to have it in a more generic place.  Since it operates
on an strbuf and the function is declared in strbuf.h, move it to
strbuf.c and add the corresponding prefix to its name, just like
other API functions in the strbuf_* family.

Also switch all current users of stripspace() to the new function
name and keep a temporary wrapper inline function for any topic
branches still using stripspace().
Reviewed-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

All the other placeholders are already shown that way.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git gc" is safe to run anytime only because it has the built-in
grace period to protect objects that are created by other processes
that are waiting for ref updates to anchor them to the history.  In
order to run with no grace period, the user must make sure that the
repository is quiescent.
Reviewed-by: NMatthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

df062010 (filter-branch: avoid passing commit message through sed)
introduced a regression when filtering commits with multi-line headers,
if the header contains a blank line.  An example of this is a gpg-signed
commit:

  $ git cat-file commit signed-commit
  tree 3d4038e029712da9fc59a72afbfcc90418451630
  parent 110eac945dc1713b27bdf49e74e5805db66971f0
  author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912413 -0700
  committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912413 -0700
  gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
   Version: GnuPG v1

   iEYEABECAAYFAlYXADwACgkQE7b1Hs3eQw23CACgldB/InRyDgQwyiFyMMm3zFpj
   pUsAnA+f3aMUsd9mNroloSmlOgL6jIMO
   =0Hgm
   -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

  Adding gpg

As a consequence, "filter-branch --msg-filter cat" (which should leave the
commit message unchanged) spills the signature (after the internal blank
line) into the original commit message.

The reason is that although the signature is indented, making the line a
whitespace only line, the "read" call is splitting the line based on
the shell's IFS, which defaults to <space><tab><newline>.  The leading
space is consumed and $header_line is empty, causing the "skip header
lines" loop to exit.

The rest of the commit object is then re-used as the rewritten commit
message, causing the new message to include the signature of the
original commit.

Set IFS to an empty string for the "read" call, thus disabling the word
splitting, which causes $header_line to be set to the non-empty value ' '.
This allows the loop to fully consume the header lines before
emitting the original, intact commit message.

[jc: this is literally based on MJG's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: NMichael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: NJames McCoy <vega.james@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

In normalize_ceiling_entry(), we test that normalized paths end with
slash, *unless* the path to be normalized was already the root
directory.

However, normalize_path_copy() does not even enforce this condition.

Even worse: on Windows, the root directory gets translated into a
Windows directory by the Bash before being passed to `git.exe` (or
`test-path-utils.exe`), which means that we cannot even know whether
the path that was passed to us was the root directory to begin with.

This issue has already caused endless hours of trying to "fix" the
MSYS2 runtime, only to break other things due to MSYS2 ensuring that
the converted path maintains the same state as the input path with
respect to any final '/'.

So let's just forget about this test. It is non-essential to Git's
operation, anyway.
Acked-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NRay Donnelly <mingw.android@gmail.com>

It is quite possible for, say, a remote HEAD to become broken, e.g.
when the default branch was renamed.

We should still be able to pack our objects when such a thing happens;
simply ignore broken symrefs (because they cannot matter for the packing
process anyway).

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/423Signed-off-by: NJohannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A big comment at the beginning of quote.c is really
related to sq_quote_buf(), so let's move it in front
of this function.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Since 77d604c3 (Enhanced sq_quote(), 10 Oct 2005), the
comment at the beginning of quote.c is broken.
Let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>