A broken reimplementation of Git could write an invalid index that
records both stage #0 and higher stage entries for the same path.
Notice and reject such an index, as there is no sensible fallback
(we do not know if the broken tool wanted to resolve and forgot to
remove higher stage entries, or if it wanted to unresolve and
forgot to remove the stage#0 entry).

* jp/index-with-corrupt-stages:
  read_index_unmerged(): remove unnecessary loop index adjustment
  read_index_from(): catch out of order entries when reading an index file

When receiving an invalid pack stream that records the same object
twice, multiple threads got confused due to a race.  We should
reject or correct such a stream upon receiving, but that will be a
larger change.

* jk/index-pack-threading-races:
  index-pack: fix race condition with duplicate bases

Code clean-up.

* jk/commit-author-parsing:
  determine_author_info(): copy getenv output
  determine_author_info(): reuse parsing functions
  date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
  record_author_date(): use find_commit_header()
  record_author_date(): fix memory leak on malformed commit
  commit: provide a function to find a header in a buffer

"log --date=iso" uses a slight variant of ISO 8601 format that is
made more human readable.  A new "--date=iso-strict" option gives
datetime output that is more strictly conformant.

* bb/date-iso-strict:
  pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format

* mb/build-contrib-svn-fe:
  contrib/svn-fe: fix Makefile

Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on their
repository, but they are not at liberty to share the contents of
the repository.  "fast-export" was taught an "--anonymize" option
to replace blob contents, names of people and paths and log
messages with bland and simple strings to help them.

* jk/fast-export-anonymize:
  docs/fast-export: explain --anonymize more completely
  teach fast-export an --anonymize option

The number of refs that can be pushed at once over smart HTTP was
limited by the command line length.  The limitation has been lifted
by passing these refs from the standard input of send-pack.

* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
  send-pack: take refspecs over stdin

On my Debian 7 system, this fixes annoying warnings when the output
of "git svn" commands are redirected:

    Unable to get Terminal Size. The TIOCGWINSZ ioctl didn't work.
    The COLUMNS and LINES environment variables didn't work. The
    resize program didn't work.
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

Allow -B and -A to act as short aliases for --before and --after
options respectively.  This reduces typing and hopefully allows
reuse of muscle memory for grep(1) users.
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

Git no longer seems to use these flags or their associated config keys;
when they are present, git-svn outputs a message indicating that they
are being ignored.
Signed-off-by: NLawrence Velázquez <vq@larryv.me>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

Calling "git svn info $(pwd)" would hit:
  "Reading from filehandle failed at ..."
errors due to improper prefixing and canonicalization.

Strip the toplevel path from absolute filesystem paths to ensure
downstream canonicalization routines are only exposed to paths
tracked in git (or SVN).

v2:
  Thanks to Andrej Manduch for originally noticing the issue
  and fixing my original version of this to handle
  more corner cases such as "/path/to/top/../top" and
  "/path/to/top/../top/file" as shown in the new test cases.

v3:
  Fix pathname portability problems pointed out by Johannes Sixt
  with a hint from brian m. carlson.

Cc: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Cc: "brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrej Manduch <amanduch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

Commands such as "git svn init/fetch/dcommit" do not prompt for client
certificate/password if they are stored in SVN config file.  Make
"git svn branch" consistent with the other commands, as SVN::Client is
capable of building its own authentication baton from information in the
SVN config directory.
Signed-off-by: NMonard Vong <travelingsoul86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Code clean-up.

* br/imap-send-simplify-tunnel-child-process:
  imap-send: simplify v_issue_imap_cmd() and get_cmd_result() using starts_with()
  imap-send.c: imap_folder -> imap_server_conf.folder
  git-imap-send: simplify tunnel construction

The API to allocate the structure to keep track of commit
decoration was cumbersome to use, inviting lazy code to
overallocate memory.

* jk/name-decoration-alloc:
  log-tree: use FLEX_ARRAY in name_decoration
  log-tree: make name_decoration hash static
  log-tree: make add_name_decoration a public function

"git checkout -m" did not switch to another branch while carrying
the local changes forward when a path was deleted from the index.

* jn/unpack-trees-checkout-m-carry-deletion:
  checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged
  unpack-trees: use 'cuddled' style for if-else cascade
  unpack-trees: simplify 'all other failures' case

Fix a couple of "accumulate into a sorted list" to "accumulate and
then sort the list".

* rs/list-optim:
  walker: avoid quadratic list insertion in mark_complete
  sha1_name: avoid quadratic list insertion in handle_one_ref

With sufficiently long refnames, fast-import could have overflown
an on-stack buffer.

* jk/fast-import-fixes:
  fast-import: fix buffer overflow in dump_tags
  fast-import: clean up pack_data pointer in end_packfile

After "pack-refs --prune" packed refs at the top-level, it failed
to prune them.

* jk/prune-top-level-refs-after-packing:
  pack-refs: prune top-level refs like "refs/foo"

Teach a few codepaths to punt (instead of dying) when large blobs
that would not fit in core are involved in the operation.

* nd/large-blobs:
  diff: shortcut for diff'ing two binary SHA-1 objects
  diff --stat: mark any file larger than core.bigfilethreshold binary
  diff.c: allow to pass more flags to diff_populate_filespec
  sha1_file.c: do not die failing to malloc in unpack_compressed_entry
  wrapper.c: introduce gentle xmallocz that does not die()

Progress output from "git gc --auto" was visible in "git fetch -q".

* nd/fetch-pass-quiet-to-gc-child-process:
  fetch: silence git-gc if --quiet is given
  fetch: convert argv_gc_auto to struct argv_array

Add a few more places in "commit" and "checkout" that make sure
that the cache-tree is fully populated in the index.

* dt/cache-tree-repair:
  cache-tree: do not try to use an invalidated subtree info to build a tree
  cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree after commit
  cache-tree: subdirectory tests
  test-dump-cache-tree: invalid trees are not errors
  cache-tree: create/update cache-tree on checkout

The second batch of the transactional ref update series.

* rs/ref-transaction-1: (22 commits)
  update-ref --stdin: pass transaction around explicitly
  update-ref --stdin: narrow scope of err strbuf
  refs.c: make delete_ref use a transaction
  refs.c: make prune_ref use a transaction to delete the ref
  refs.c: remove lock_ref_sha1
  refs.c: remove the update_ref_write function
  refs.c: remove the update_ref_lock function
  refs.c: make lock_ref_sha1 static
  walker.c: use ref transaction for ref updates
  fast-import.c: use a ref transaction when dumping tags
  receive-pack.c: use a reference transaction for updating the refs
  refs.c: change update_ref to use a transaction
  branch.c: use ref transaction for all ref updates
  fast-import.c: change update_branch to use ref transactions
  sequencer.c: use ref transactions for all ref updates
  commit.c: use ref transactions for updates
  replace.c: use the ref transaction functions for updates
  tag.c: use ref transactions when doing updates
  refs.c: add transaction.status and track OPEN/CLOSED
  refs.c: make ref_transaction_begin take an err argument
  ...

Code clean-up.

* nd/mv-code-cleaning:
  mv: no SP between function name and the first opening parenthese
  mv: combine two if(s)
  mv: unindent one level for directory move code
  mv: move index search code out
  mv: remove an "if" that's always true
  mv: split submodule move preparation code out
  mv: flatten error handling code block
  mv: mark strings for translations

* mm/discourage-commit-a-to-finish-conflict-resolution:
  merge, pull: stop advising 'commit -a' in case of conflict

Admit that keeping LIB_H up-to-date, only for those that do not use
the automatically generated dependencies, is a losing battle, and
make it conservative by making everything depend on anything.

* jk/make-simplify-dependencies:
  Makefile: drop CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES code
  Makefile: use `find` to determine static header dependencies
  i18n: treat "make pot" as an explicitly-invoked target

We used to pass -1000 to poll(2), expecting it to also mean "no
timeout", which should be spelled as -1.

* et/spell-poll-infinite-with-minus-one-only:
  upload-pack: keep poll(2)'s timeout to -1

Code clean-up.

* br/http-init-fix:
  http: style fixes for curl_multi_init error check
  http.c: die if curl_*_init fails

Code clean-up.

* rs/child-process-init:
  run-command: inline prepare_run_command_v_opt()
  run-command: call run_command_v_opt_cd_env() instead of duplicating it
  run-command: introduce child_process_init()
  run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT

* jk/contrib-subtree-make-all:
  subtree: make "all" default target of Makefile

Update git_config() users with callback functions for a very narrow
scope with calls to config-set API that lets us query a single
variable.

* ta/config-set-2:
  builtin/apply.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_string_const()`
  merge-recursive.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_int()`
  ll-merge.c: refactor `read_merge_config()` to use `git_config_string()`
  fast-import.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  branch.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_string()
  alias.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_string()`
  imap-send.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  pager.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_value()`
  builtin/gc.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  rerere.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  fetchpack.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  archive.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_bool()` family
  read-cache.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  http-backend.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_bool()` family
  daemon.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_bool()` family

Use the new caching config-set API in git_config() calls.

* ta/config-set-1:
  add tests for `git_config_get_string_const()`
  add a test for semantic errors in config files
  rewrite git_config() to use the config-set API
  config: add `git_die_config()` to the config-set API
  change `git_config()` return value to void
  add line number and file name info to `config_set`
  config.c: fix accuracy of line number in errors
  config.c: mark error and warnings strings for translation

Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* sp/pack-protocol-doc-on-shallow:
  Document LF appearing in shallow command during send-pack/receive-pack

* tf/imap-send-create:
  imap-send: create target mailbox if it is missing
  imap-send: clarify CRAM-MD5 vs LOGIN documentation

The prompt script checked $GIT_DIR/ref/stash file to see if there
is a stash, which was a no-no.

* jk/prompt-stash-could-be-packed:
  git-prompt: do not look for refs/stash in $GIT_DIR

Documentation update.

* tb/pretty-format-cd-date-format:
  pretty: note that %cd respects the --date= option

* rs/inline-compat-path-macros:
  turn path macros into inline function

* rs/clean-menu-item-defn:
  clean: use f(void) instead of f() to declare a pointer to a function without arguments

* jc/config-mak-document-darwin-vs-macosx:
  config.mak.uname: add hint on uname_R for MacOS X
  config.mak.uname: set NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO on older systems