clone: implement optional references

In a later patch we want to try to create alternates for submodules,
but they might not exist in the referenced superproject. So add a way
to skip the non existing references and report them.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-clone.txt

@@ -90,13 +90,16 @@ If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with `-s` on
 its source repository, you can simply run `git repack -a` to copy all
 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
---reference <repository>::
+--reference[-if-able] <repository>::
 	If the reference repository is on the local machine,
 	automatically setup `.git/objects/info/alternates` to
 	obtain objects from the reference repository.  Using
 	an already existing repository as an alternate will
 	require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
 	being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
+	When using the `--reference-if-able`, a non existing
+	directory is skipped with a warning instead of aborting
+	the clone.
 +
 *NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--shared` option, and also the
 `--dissociate` option.

builtin/clone.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static int option_progress = -1;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int option_dissociate;
 static int max_jobs = -1;
 
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		   N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
 			N_("reference repository")),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
+			N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
 		 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
@@ -283,24 +286,36 @@ static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int *required = cb_data;
 	char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
 
-	if (!ref_git)
-		die("%s", err.buf);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
-	add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
+	if (!ref_git) {
+		if (*required)
+			die("%s", err.buf);
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
+				item->string, err.buf);
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
+		add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
 
-	free(ref_git);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(ref_git);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void setup_reference(void)
 {
-	for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference, add_one_reference, NULL);
+	int required = 1;
+	for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
+			     add_one_reference, &required);
+	required = 0;
+	for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
+			     add_one_reference, &required);
 }
 
 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
@@ -952,7 +967,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 	strbuf_reset(&key);
 
-	if (option_required_reference.nr)
+	if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
 
 	fetch_pattern = value.buf;