Merge branch 'lh/submodule'

* lh/submodule:
  gitmodules(5): remove leading period from synopsis
  Add gitmodules(5)
  git-submodule: give submodules proper names
  Rename sections from "module" to "submodule" in .gitmodules
  git-submodule: remember to checkout after clone
  t7400: barf if git-submodule removes or replaces a file

Documentation/Makefile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ MAN1_TXT= \
 	$(filter-out $(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
 		$(wildcard git-*.txt)) \
 	gitk.txt
-MAN5_TXT=gitattributes.txt gitignore.txt
+MAN5_TXT=gitattributes.txt gitignore.txt gitmodules.txt
 MAN7_TXT=git.txt
 
 DOC_HTML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT))

Documentation/gitmodules.txt

+gitmodules(5)
+=============
+
+NAME
+----
+gitmodules - defining submodule properties
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+gitmodules
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+The `.gitmodules` file, located in the top-level directory of a git
+working tree, is a text file with a syntax matching the requirements
+of gitlink:git-config[1].
+
+The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value
+is the name of the submodule. Each submodule section also contains the
+following required keys:
+
+submodule.<name>.path::
+	Defines the path, relative to the top-level directory of the git
+	working tree, where the submodule is expected to be checked out.
+	The path name must not end with a `/`. All submodule paths must
+	be unique within the .gitmodules file.
+
+submodule.<name>.url::
+	Defines an url from where the submodule repository can be cloned.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+Consider the following .gitmodules file:
+
+	[submodule "libfoo"]
+		path = include/foo
+		url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
+
+	[submodule "libbar"]
+		path = include/bar
+		url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git
+
+
+This defines two submodules, `libfoo` and `libbar`. These are expected to
+be checked out in the paths 'include/foo' and 'include/bar', and for both
+submodules an url is specified which can be used for cloning the submodules.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+gitlink:git-submodule[1] gitlink:git-config[1]
+
+DOCUMENTATION
+-------------
+Documentation by Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite

git-submodule.sh

@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@ say()
 	fi
 }
 
+#
+# Map submodule path to submodule name
+#
+# $1 = path
+#
+module_name()
+{
+       name=$(GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git-config --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' "$1" |
+       sed -nre 's/^submodule\.(.+)\.path .+$/\1/p')
+       test -z "$name" &&
+       die "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$path'"
+       echo "$name"
+}
 
 #
 # Clone a submodule
@@ -49,7 +62,7 @@ module_clone()
 	die "A file already exist at path '$path'"
 
 	git-clone -n "$url" "$path" ||
-	die "Clone of submodule '$path' failed"
+	die "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$path' failed"
 }
 
 #
@@ -63,17 +76,18 @@ modules_init()
 	while read mode sha1 stage path
 	do
 		# Skip already registered paths
-		url=$(git-config submodule."$path".url)
+		name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
+		url=$(git-config submodule."$name".url)
 		test -z "$url" || continue
 
-		url=$(GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git-config module."$path".url)
+		url=$(GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git-config submodule."$name".url)
 		test -z "$url" &&
-		die "No url found for submodule '$path' in .gitmodules"
+		die "No url found for submodule path '$path' in .gitmodules"
 
-		git-config submodule."$path".url "$url" ||
-		die "Failed to register url for submodule '$path'"
+		git-config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
+		die "Failed to register url for submodule path '$path'"
 
-		say "Submodule '$path' registered with url '$url'"
+		say "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$path'"
 	done
 }
 
@@ -87,38 +101,40 @@ modules_update()
 	git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
 	while read mode sha1 stage path
 	do
-		url=$(git-config submodule."$path".url)
+		name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
+		url=$(git-config submodule."$name".url)
 		if test -z "$url"
 		then
 			# Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
 			# path have been specified
 			test "$#" != "0" &&
-			say "Submodule '$path' not initialized"
+			say "Submodule path '$path' not initialized"
 			continue
 		fi
 
 		if ! test -d "$path"/.git
 		then
 			module_clone "$path" "$url" || exit
+			subsha1=
+		else
+			subsha1=$(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" &&
+				git-rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
+			die "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$path'"
 		fi
 
-		subsha1=$(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" &&
-			git-rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
-		die "Unable to find current revision of submodule '$path'"
-
 		if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1"
 		then
 			(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git-fetch &&
 				git-checkout -q "$sha1") ||
-			die "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule '$path'"
+			die "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$path'"
 
-			say "Submodule '$path': checked out '$sha1'"
+			say "Submodule path '$path': checked out '$sha1'"
 		fi
 	done
 }
 
 #
-# List all registered submodules, prefixed with:
+# List all submodules, prefixed with:
 #  - submodule not initialized
 #  + different revision checked out
 #
@@ -132,7 +148,9 @@ modules_list()
 	git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
 	while read mode sha1 stage path
 	do
-		if ! test -d "$path"/.git
+		name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
+		url=$(git-config submodule."$name".url)
+		if test -z "url" || ! test -d "$path"/.git
 		then
 			say "-$sha1 $path"
 			continue;

t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ subcommands of git-submodule.
 #  -add directory lib to 'superproject', this creates a DIRLINK entry
 #  -add a couple of regular files to enable testing of submodule filtering
 #  -mv lib subrepo
-#  -add an entry to .gitmodules for path 'lib'
+#  -add an entry to .gitmodules for submodule 'example'
 #
 test_expect_success 'Prepare submodule testing' '
 	mkdir lib &&
@@ -40,7 +40,19 @@ test_expect_success 'Prepare submodule testing' '
 	git-add a lib z &&
 	git-commit -m "super commit 1" &&
 	mv lib .subrepo &&
-	GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git-config module.lib.url git://example.com/lib.git
+	GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git-config submodule.example.url git://example.com/lib.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status should fail for unmapped paths' '
+	if git-submodule status
+	then
+		echo "[OOPS] submodule status succeeded"
+		false
+	elif ! GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git-config submodule.example.path lib
+	then
+		echo "[OOPS] git-config failed to update .gitmodules"
+		false
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status should only print one line' '
@@ -54,12 +66,12 @@ test_expect_success 'status should initially be "missing"' '
 
 test_expect_success 'init should register submodule url in .git/config' '
 	git-submodule init &&
-	url=$(git-config submodule.lib.url) &&
+	url=$(git-config submodule.example.url) &&
 	if test "$url" != "git://example.com/lib.git"
 	then
 		echo "[OOPS] init succeeded but submodule url is wrong"
 		false
-	elif ! git-config submodule.lib.url ./.subrepo
+	elif ! git-config submodule.example.url ./.subrepo
 	then
 		echo "[OOPS] init succeeded but update of url failed"
 		false
@@ -72,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update should fail when path is used by a file' '
 	then
 		echo "[OOPS] update should have failed"
 		false
-	elif test -f lib && test "$(cat lib)" != "hello"
+	elif test "$(cat lib)" != "hello"
 	then
 		echo "[OOPS] update failed but lib file was molested"
 		false