提交 72e9340c 编写于 作者: C Christian Meder 提交者: Junio C Hamano

Convert usage of GIT and Git into git

Convert usage of GIT and Git into git.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Meder <chris@absolutegiganten.org>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
上级 98438bd0
Git for CVS users
git for CVS users
=================
Ok, so you're a CVS user. That's ok, it's a treatable condition, and the
......@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ you are reading this file means that you may be well on that path
already.
The thing about CVS is that it absolutely sucks as a source control
manager, and you'll thus be happy with almost anything else. Git,
manager, and you'll thus be happy with almost anything else. git,
however, may be a bit 'too' different (read: "good") for your taste, and
does a lot of things differently.
......@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ One particular suckage of CVS is very hard to work around: CVS is
basically a tool for tracking 'file' history, while git is a tool for
tracking 'project' history. This sometimes causes problems if you are
used to doing very strange things in CVS, in particular if you're doing
things like making branches of just a subset of the project. Git can't
things like making branches of just a subset of the project. git can't
track that, since git never tracks things on the level of an individual
file, only on the whole project level.
......@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ and notes on converting from CVS to git.
Second: CVS has the notion of a "repository" as opposed to the thing
that you're actually working in (your working directory, or your
"checked out tree"). Git does not have that notion at all, and all git
"checked out tree"). git does not have that notion at all, and all git
working directories 'are' the repositories. However, you can easily
emulate the CVS model by having one special "global repository", which
people can synchronize with. See details later, but in the meantime
......@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ gone through the git tutorial, and generally familiarized yourself with
how to commit stuff etc in git) is to create a git'ified version of your
CVS archive.
Happily, that's very easy indeed. Git will do it for you, although git
Happily, that's very easy indeed. git will do it for you, although git
will need the help of a program called "cvsps":
http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/
......@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ technically possible, and there are at least two specialized scripts out
there that can be used to get equivalent information (see the git
mailing list archives for details).
Git has a couple of alternatives, though, that you may find sufficient
git has a couple of alternatives, though, that you may find sufficient
or even superior depending on your use. One is called "git-whatchanged"
(for obvious reasons) and the other one is called "pickaxe" ("a tool for
the software archeologist").
......@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ show anything for commits that do not touch this "if" statement.
Also, in the original context, the same statement might have
appeared at first in a different file and later the file was
renamed to "a-file.c". CVS annotate would not help you to go
back across such a rename, but GIT would still help you in such
back across such a rename, but git would still help you in such
a situation. For that, you can give the -C flag to
git-diff-tree, like this:
......
......@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ For a path that is unmerged, 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 1
parameter, <path>.
Git specific extension to diff format
git specific extension to diff format
-------------------------------------
What -p option produces is slightly different from the
......
......@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ pattern. Filepairs that match a glob pattern on an earlier line
in the file are output before ones that match a later line, and
filepairs that do not match any glob pattern are output last.
As an example, typical orderfile for the core GIT probably
As an example, typical orderfile for the core git probably
would look like this:
------------------------------------------------
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-apply(1)
NAME
----
git-apply - Apply patch on a GIT index file and a work tree
git-apply - Apply patch on a git index file and a work tree
SYNOPSIS
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-archimport(1)
NAME
----
git-archimport - Import an Arch repository into GIT
git-archimport - Import an Arch repository into git
SYNOPSIS
......@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ incremental imports.
MERGES
------
Patch merge data from Arch is used to mark merges in GIT as well. GIT
Patch merge data from Arch is used to mark merges in git as well. git
does not care much about tracking patches, and only considers a merge when a
branch incorporates all the commits since the point they forked. The end result
is that GIT will have a good idea of how far branches have diverged. So the
is that git will have a good idea of how far branches have diverged. So the
import process does lose some patch-trading metadata.
Fortunately, when you try and merge branches imported from Arch,
GIT will find a good merge base, and it has a good chance of identifying
git will find a good merge base, and it has a good chance of identifying
patches that have been traded out-of-sequence between the branches.
OPTIONS
......
......@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ OPTIONS
remote side, if it is not found on your $PATH.
Installations of sshd ignore the user's environment
setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and
your privately installed GIT may not be found on the system
your privately installed git may not be found on the system
default $PATH. Another workaround suggested is to set
up your $PATH in ".bashrc", but this flag is for people
who do not want to pay the overhead for non-interactive
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-convert-objects(1)
NAME
----
git-convert-objects - Converts old-style GIT repository
git-convert-objects - Converts old-style git repository
SYNOPSIS
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Converts old-style GIT repository to the latest format
Converts old-style git repository to the latest format
Author
......
......@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-cvsimport' [ -o <branch-for-HEAD> ] [ -h ] [ -v ]
[ -d <CVSROOT> ] [ -p <options-for-cvsps> ]
[ -C <GIT_repository> ] [ -i ] [ -k ]
[ -C <git_repository> ] [ -i ] [ -k ]
[ -s <subst> ] [ -m ] [ -M regex ] [ <CVS_module> ]
......@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ OPTIONS
are supported.
-C <target-dir>::
The GIT repository to import to. If the directory doesn't
The git repository to import to. If the directory doesn't
exist, it will be created. Default is the current directory.
-i::
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-daemon(1)
NAME
----
git-daemon - A really simple server for GIT repositories.
git-daemon - A really simple server for git repositories.
SYNOPSIS
--------
......
......@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ OPTIONS
remote side, if is not found on your $PATH.
Installations of sshd ignores the user's environment
setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and
your privately installed GIT may not be found on the system
your privately installed git may not be found on the system
default $PATH. Another workaround suggested is to set
up your $PATH in ".bashrc", but this flag is for people
who do not want to pay the overhead for non-interactive
......
......@@ -41,22 +41,22 @@ index file and all SHA1 references in .git/refs/* as heads.
($GIT_DIR/objects), making sure that it is consistent and
complete without referring to objects found in alternate
object pools listed in GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES,
nor packed GIT archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack;
nor packed git archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack;
cannot be used with --full.
--full::
Check not just objects in GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
($GIT_DIR/objects), but also the ones found in alternate
object pools listed in GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES,
and in packed GIT archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack
and in packed git archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack
and corresponding pack subdirectories in alternate
object pools; cannot be used with --standalone.
--strict::
Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode
recorded with g+w bit set, which was created by older
versions of GIT. Existing repositories, including the
Linux kernel, GIT itself, and sparse repository have old
versions of git. Existing repositories, including the
Linux kernel, git itself, and sparse repository have old
objects that triggers this check, but it is recommended
to check new projects with this flag.
......@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives
the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted).
Of course, "valid tree" doesn't mean that it wasn't generated by some
evil person, and the end result might be crap. Git is a revision
evil person, and the end result might be crap. git is a revision
tracking system, not a quality assurance system ;)
Extracted Diagnostics
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-http-fetch(1)
NAME
----
git-http-fetch - Downloads a remote GIT repository via HTTP
git-http-fetch - Downloads a remote git repository via HTTP
SYNOPSIS
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Downloads a remote GIT repository via HTTP.
Downloads a remote git repository via HTTP.
-c::
Get the commit objects.
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-local-fetch(1)
NAME
----
git-local-fetch - Duplicates another GIT repository on a local system
git-local-fetch - Duplicates another git repository on a local system
SYNOPSIS
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Duplicates another GIT repository on a local system.
Duplicates another git repository on a local system.
OPTIONS
-------
......
......@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ transport by their peers.
Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
enables GIT to read from such an archive.
enables git to read from such an archive.
OPTIONS
......
......@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ OPTIONS
remote side, if it is not found on your $PATH. Some
installations of sshd ignores the user's environment
setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and
your privately installed GIT may not be found on the system
your privately installed git may not be found on the system
default $PATH. Another workaround suggested is to set
up your $PATH in ".bashrc", but this flag is for people
who do not want to pay the overhead for non-interactive
......
......@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ what is called an 'extended SHA1' syntax.
* A symbolic ref name. E.g. 'master' typically means the commit
object referenced by $GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master. If you
happen to have both heads/master and tags/master, you can
explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell GIT which one you mean.
explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell git which one you mean.
* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
that commit object. '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
......
......@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Reads given idx file for packed GIT archive created with
Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with
git-pack-objects command, and dumps its contents.
The information it outputs is subset of what you can get from
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-verify-pack(1)
NAME
----
git-verify-pack - Validate packed GIT archive files.
git-verify-pack - Validate packed git archive files.
SYNOPSIS
......@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Reads given idx file for packed GIT archive created with
Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with
git-pack-objects command and verifies idx file and the
corresponding pack file.
......
......@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ gitlink:git-var[1]::
Displays a git logical variable
gitlink:git-verify-pack[1]::
Validates packed GIT archive files
Validates packed git archive files
The interrogate commands may create files - and you can force them to
touch the working file set - but in general they don't
......@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ gitlink:git-fetch-pack[1]::
Updates from a remote repository.
gitlink:git-http-fetch[1]::
Downloads a remote GIT repository via HTTP
Downloads a remote git repository via HTTP
Previously this command was known as git-http-pull.
gitlink:git-local-fetch[1]::
Duplicates another GIT repository on a local system
Duplicates another git repository on a local system
Previously this command was known as git-local-pull.
gitlink:git-peek-remote[1]::
......@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ gitlink:git-archimport[1]::
Previously this command was known as git-archimport-script.
gitlink:git-convert-objects[1]::
Converts old-style GIT repository
Converts old-style git repository
Previously this command was known as git-convert-cache.
gitlink:git-cvsimport[1]::
......@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ gitlink:git-count-objects[1]::
Previously this command was known as git-count-objects-script.
gitlink:git-daemon[1]::
A really simple server for GIT repositories.
A really simple server for git repositories.
gitlink:git-get-tar-commit-id[1]::
Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-tar-tree.
......
object::
The unit of storage in GIT. It is uniquely identified by
The unit of storage in git. It is uniquely identified by
the SHA1 of its contents. Consequently, an object can not
be changed.
......
Hooks used by GIT
Hooks used by git
=================
Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks`
......
......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
===============================================================
- Rsync URL: rsync://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
- HTTP(s) URL: http://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
- GIT URL: git://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
- git URL: git://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
or remote.machine:/path/to/repo.git/
- Local directory: /path/to/repo.git/
===============================================================
......
GIT repository layout
git repository layout
=====================
You may find these things in your git repository (`.git`
......@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ info/grafts::
info/exclude::
This file, by convention among Porcelains, stores the
exclude pattern list. `git status` looks at it, but
otherwise it is not looked at by any of the core GIT
otherwise it is not looked at by any of the core git
commands.
remotes::
......
......@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ you'll have to use the object name, not the filename of the object:
git-cat-file -t 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238
where the `-t` tells `git-cat-file` to tell you what the "type" of the
object is. Git will tell you that you have a "blob" object (ie just a
object is. git will tell you that you have a "blob" object (ie just a
regular file), and you can see the contents with
git-cat-file "blob" 557db03
......@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ come from the working tree or not.
This is not hard to understand, as soon as you realize that git simply
never knows (or cares) about files that it is not told about
explicitly. Git will never go *looking* for files to compare, it
explicitly. git will never go *looking* for files to compare, it
expects you to tell it what the files are, and that's what the index
is there for.
================
......@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ name for the state at that point.
Copying repositories
--------------------
Git repositories are normally totally self-sufficient, and it's worth noting
git repositories are normally totally self-sufficient, and it's worth noting
that unlike CVS, for example, there is no separate notion of
"repository" and "working tree". A git repository normally *is* the
working tree, with the local git information hidden in the `.git`
......@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ This transport is the same as SSH transport but uses `sh` to run
both ends on the local machine instead of running other end on
the remote machine via `ssh`.
GIT Native::
git Native::
`git://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/`
+
This transport was designed for anonymous downloading. Like SSH
......@@ -971,13 +971,13 @@ necessary objects. Because of this behaviour, they are
sometimes also called 'commit walkers'.
+
The 'commit walkers' are sometimes also called 'dumb
transports', because they do not require any GIT aware smart
server like GIT Native transport does. Any stock HTTP server
transports', because they do not require any git aware smart
server like git Native transport does. Any stock HTTP server
would suffice.
+
There are (confusingly enough) `git-ssh-fetch` and `git-ssh-upload`
programs, which are 'commit walkers'; they outlived their
usefulness when GIT Native and SSH transports were introduced,
usefulness when git Native and SSH transports were introduced,
and not used by `git pull` or `git push` scripts.
Once you fetch from the remote repository, you `resolve` that
......@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ done only once.
on the remote machine. The communication between the two over
the network internally uses an SSH connection.
Your private repository's GIT directory is usually `.git`, but
Your private repository's git directory is usually `.git`, but
your public repository is often named after the project name,
i.e. `<project>.git`. Let's create such a public repository for
project `my-git`. After logging into the remote machine, create
......@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ an empty directory:
mkdir my-git.git
Then, make that directory into a GIT repository by running
Then, make that directory into a git repository by running
`git init-db`, but this time, since its name is not the usual
`.git`, we do things slightly differently:
......
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