format-patch: Always generate a patch

Jeff King recently reinstated -p to suppress the default diffstat
(as -p used to work before 68daa64d, about 14 months ago).

However, -p is also needed in combination with certain options
(e.g. --stat or --numstat) in order to produce any patch at all.
The documentation does not mention this.

Since the purpose of format-patch is to produce a patch that
can be emailed, it does not make sense that certain combination
of options will suppress the generation of the patch itself.

Therefore:

* Update 'git format-patch' to always generate a patch.

* Since the --name-only, --name-status, and --check suppresses
  the generation of the patch, disallow those options,
  and remove the description of them in the documentation.

* Remove the reference to -p in the description of -U.

* Remove the descriptions of the options that are synonyms for -p
  plus another option (--patch-with-raw and --patch-with-stat).

* While at it, slightly tweak the description of -p itself
  to say that it generates "plain patches", so that you can
  think of -p as "plain patch" as an mnemonic aid.
Signed-off-by: NBjörn Gustavsson <bgustavsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/diff-options.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifdef::git-format-patch[]
 -p::
-	Generate patches without diffstat.
+	Generate plain patches without any diffstats.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
@@ -27,14 +27,19 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 -U<n>::
 --unified=<n>::
 	Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of
-	the usual three. Implies "-p".
+	the usual three.
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
+	Implies "-p".
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --raw::
 	Generate the raw format.
 	{git-diff-core? This is the default.}
 
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --patch-with-raw::
 	Synonym for "-p --raw".
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --patience::
 	Generate a diff using the "patience diff" algorithm.
@@ -71,21 +76,24 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 	Output a condensed summary of extended header information
 	such as creations, renames and mode changes.
 
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --patch-with-stat::
 	Synonym for "-p --stat".
-	{git-format-patch? This is the default.}
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -z::
 	NUL-line termination on output.  This affects the --raw
 	output field terminator.  Also output from commands such
 	as "git-log" will be delimited with NUL between commits.
 
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --name-only::
 	Show only names of changed files.
 
 --name-status::
 	Show only names and status of changed files. See the description
 	of the `--diff-filter` option on what the status letters mean.
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --color::
 	Show colored diff.
@@ -115,11 +123,13 @@ override configuration settings.
 	Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
 	file gives the default to do so.
 
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --check::
 	Warn if changes introduce trailing whitespace
 	or an indent that uses a space before a tab. Exits with
 	non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible with
 	--exit-code.
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --full-index::
 	Instead of the first handful of characters, show the full

builtin-log.c

@@ -921,10 +921,10 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
 			    "don't output binary diffs"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', NULL, &use_patch_format,
-			"show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
 			    "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', NULL, &use_patch_format,
+			"show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
 		OPT_GROUP("Messaging"),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, "header",
 			    "add email header", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -1030,11 +1030,20 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc > 1)
 		die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
 
-	if (use_patch_format)
-		rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
-	else if (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
-		  rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
-		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
+		die("--name-only does not make sense");
+	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
+		die("--name-status does not make sense");
+	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
+		die("--check does not make sense");
+
+	if (!use_patch_format &&
+		(!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
+		 rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+
+	/* Always generate a patch */
+	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 
 	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);

t/t4014-format-patch.sh

@@ -536,4 +536,22 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --signoff' '
 	grep "^Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
 '
 
+echo "fatal: --name-only does not make sense" > expect.name-only
+echo "fatal: --name-status does not make sense" > expect.name-status
+echo "fatal: --check does not make sense" > expect.check
+
+test_expect_success 'options no longer allowed for format-patch' '
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-only 2> output &&
+	test_cmp expect.name-only output &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-status 2> output &&
+	test_cmp expect.name-status output &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --check 2> output &&
+	test_cmp expect.check output'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --numstat should produce a patch' '
+	git format-patch --numstat --stdout master..side |
+	grep "^diff --git a/" |
+	wc -l |
+	xargs test 6 = '
+
 test_done