config.txt 10.3 KB
Newer Older
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
1 2 3 4
CONFIGURATION FILE
------------------

The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 6
the git command's behavior. They can be used by both the git plumbing
and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, where
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12
in the fully qualified variable name the variable itself is the last
dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.

The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
13
ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
blank lines are ignored, lines containing strings enclosed in square
brackets start sections and all the other lines are recognized
as setting variables, in the form 'name = value'. If there is no equal
sign on the line, the entire line is taken as 'name' and the variable
is recognized as boolean "true". String values may be entirely or partially
enclosed in double quotes; some variables may require special value format.

Example
~~~~~~~

	# Core variables
	[core]
		; Don't trust file modes
		filemode = false

	# Our diff algorithm
	[diff]
		external = "/usr/local/bin/gnu-diff -u"
		renames = true

Variables
~~~~~~~~~

Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
38 39
For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.

core.fileMode::
	If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
	the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
	See gitlink:git-update-index[1]. True by default.

core.gitProxy::
	A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
	of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
	using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
	in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
	on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
	may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
	the first match wins.
55 56 57 58
+
Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
handling).
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

core.ignoreStat::
	The working copy files are assumed to stay unchanged until you
	mark them otherwise manually - Git will not detect the file changes
	by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems where those are very
	slow, such as Microsoft Windows.  See gitlink:git-update-index[1].
	False by default.

67 68 69 70 71
core.preferSymlinkRefs::
	Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
	and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
	This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
	expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
72

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
core.logAllRefUpdates::
	If true, `git-update-ref` will append a line to
	"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" listing the new SHA1 and the date/time
	of the update.	If the file does not exist it will be
	created automatically.	This information can be used to
	determine what commit was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
	This value is false by default (no logging).

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
81 82 83 84 85
core.repositoryFormatVersion::
	Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
	version.

core.sharedRepository::
86 87 88 89 90 91
	When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
	several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
	group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
	repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
	group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
	reported by umask(2). See gitlink:git-init-db[1]. False by default.
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
92 93 94 95 96

core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
	If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
	and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.

97
core.compression::
98 99 100 101 102
	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
	are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib and git default. 0 means no
	compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
	slowest.

103 104 105 106 107 108
core.legacyheaders::
	A boolean which enables the legacy object header format in case
	you want to interoperate with old clients accessing the object
	database directly (where the "http://" and "rsync://" protocols
	count as direct access).

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
109 110 111 112
alias.*::
	Command aliases for the gitlink:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
	after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
	"git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
113 114 115 116
	confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
	hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
	spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
	quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
117

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
118 119 120 121
apply.whitespace::
	Tells `git-apply` how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
	as the '--whitespace' option. See gitlink:git-apply[1].

122 123 124 125
pager.color::
	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
	use (default is true).

126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
diff.color::
	When true (or `always`), always use colors in patch.
	When false (or `never`), never.  When set to `auto`, use
	colors only when the output is to the terminal.

diff.color.<slot>::
	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>`
	specifies which part of the patch to use the specified
	color, and is one of `plain` (context text), `meta`
	(metainformation), `frag` (hunk header), `old` (removed
	lines), or `new` (added lines).  The value for these
	configuration variables can be one of: `normal`, `bold`,
	`dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, `reset`, `black`,
	`red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan`, or
	`white`.

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
142 143 144 145
diff.renameLimit::
	The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
	detection; equivalent to the git diff option '-l'.

146 147 148 149 150
diff.renames::
	Tells git to detect renames.  If set to any boolean value, it
	will enable basic rename detection.  If set to "copies" or
	"copy", it will detect copies, as well.

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164
format.headers::
	Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
	by mail.  See gitlink:git-format-patch[1].

gitcvs.enabled::
	Whether the cvs pserver interface is enabled for this repository.
	See gitlink:git-cvsserver[1].

gitcvs.logfile::
	Path to a log file where the cvs pserver interface well... logs
	various stuff. See gitlink:git-cvsserver[1].

http.sslVerify::
	Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
F
Francis Daly 已提交
165
	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
166 167 168 169
	variable.

http.sslCert::
	File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
F
Francis Daly 已提交
170
	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
171 172 173 174
	variable.

http.sslKey::
	File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
175
	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
176 177 178 179
	variable.

http.sslCAInfo::
	File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
180
	fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
181 182 183 184
	'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.

http.sslCAPath::
	Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
F
Francis Daly 已提交
185
	with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
186 187 188
	by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.

http.maxRequests::
189
	How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
190 191 192 193 194
	by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.

http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
	If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
	for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
195
	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208
	'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.

i18n.commitEncoding::
	Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
	does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
	importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
	browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
	porcelains). See e.g. gitlink:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.

merge.summary::
	Whether to include summaries of merged commits in newly created
	merge commit messages. False by default.

209 210 211 212
pack.window::
	The size of the window used by gitlink:git-pack-objects[1] when no
	window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227
pull.octopus::
	The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
	at once.

pull.twohead::
	The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.

show.difftree::
	The default gitlink:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
	for gitlink:git-show[1].

showbranch.default::
	The default set of branches for gitlink:git-show-branch[1].
	See gitlink:git-show-branch[1].

228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241
status.color::
	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
	gitlink:git-status[1]. May be set to `true` (or `always`),
	`false` (or `never`) or `auto`, in which case colors are used
	only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.

status.color.<slot>::
	Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
	one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
	`updated` (files which are updated but not committed),
	`changed` (files which are changed but not updated in the index),
	or `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git). The values of
	these variables may be specified as in diff.color.<slot>.

242
tar.umask::
243
	By default, gitlink:git-tar-tree[1] sets file and directories modes
244 245 246
	to 0666 or 0777. While this is both useful and acceptable for projects
	such as the Linux Kernel, it might be excessive for other projects.
	With this variable, it becomes possible to tell
247
	gitlink:git-tar-tree[1] to apply a specific umask to the modes above.
248 249
	The special value "user" indicates that the user's current umask will
	be used. This should be enough for most projects, as it will lead to
250
	the same permissions as gitlink:git-checkout[1] would use. The default
251 252
	value remains 0, which means world read-write.

P
Petr Baudis 已提交
253 254
user.email::
	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
255
	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
256 257 258 259
	environment variables.  See gitlink:git-commit-tree[1].

user.name::
	Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
260
	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
P
Petr Baudis 已提交
261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269
	environment variables.  See gitlink:git-commit-tree[1].

whatchanged.difftree::
	The default gitlink:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
	for gitlink:git-whatchanged[1].

imap::
	The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
	in gitlink:git-imap-send[1].