send-pack.c

#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"

static const char send_pack_usage[] =
"git-send-pack [--all] [--exec=git-receive-pack] <remote> [<head>...]\n"
"  --all and explicit <head> specification are mutually exclusive.";
static const char *exec = "git-receive-pack";
static int verbose;
static int send_all;
static int force_update;
static int use_thin_pack;

/*
 * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
 */
static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs)
{
	int pipe_fd[2];
	pid_t pid;

	if (pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)
		return error("send-pack: pipe failed");
	pid = fork();
	if (!pid) {
		/*
		 * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
		 * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and
		 * let its stdout go back to the other end.
		 */
		static const char *args[] = {
			"pack-objects",
			"--all-progress",
			"--revs",
			"--stdout",
			NULL,
			NULL,
		};
		if (use_thin_pack)
			args[4] = "--thin";
		dup2(pipe_fd[0], 0);
		dup2(fd, 1);
		close(pipe_fd[0]);
		close(pipe_fd[1]);
		close(fd);
		execv_git_cmd(args);
		die("git-pack-objects exec failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
	}

	/*
	 * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision
	 * parameters by writing to the pipe.
	 */
	close(pipe_fd[0]);
	close(fd);

	while (refs) {
		char buf[42];

		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->old_sha1) &&
		    has_sha1_file(refs->old_sha1)) {
			memcpy(buf + 1, sha1_to_hex(refs->old_sha1), 40);
			buf[0] = '^';
			buf[41] = '\n';
			write(pipe_fd[1], buf, 42);
		}
		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->new_sha1)) {
			memcpy(buf, sha1_to_hex(refs->new_sha1), 40);
			buf[40] = '\n';
			write(pipe_fd[1], buf, 41);
		}
		refs = refs->next;
	}
	close(pipe_fd[1]);

	for (;;) {
		int status, code;
		pid_t waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);

		if (waiting < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			return error("waitpid failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
		}
		if ((waiting != pid) || WIFSIGNALED(status) ||
		    !WIFEXITED(status))
			return error("pack-objects died with strange error");
		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
		if (code)
			return -code;
		return 0;
	}
}

static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
{
	while (list) {
		struct commit_list *temp = list;
		temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
		list = temp->next;
		free(temp);
	}
}

static int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1,
		     const unsigned char *old_sha1)
{
	struct object *o;
	struct commit *old, *new;
	struct commit_list *list, *used;
	int found = 0;

	/* Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
	 * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
	 */
	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
		return 0;
	old = (struct commit *) o;

	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
		return 0;
	new = (struct commit *) o;

	if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
		return 0;

	used = list = NULL;
	commit_list_insert(new, &list);
	while (list) {
		new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, 1);
		commit_list_insert(new, &used);
		if (new == old) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	unmark_and_free(list, 1);
	unmark_and_free(used, 1);
	return found;
}

static struct ref *local_refs, **local_tail;
static struct ref *remote_refs, **remote_tail;

static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
{
	struct ref *ref;
	int len = strlen(refname) + 1;
	ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
	hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
	*local_tail = ref;
	local_tail = &ref->next;
	return 0;
}

static void get_local_heads(void)
{
	local_tail = &local_refs;
	for_each_ref(one_local_ref, NULL);
}

static int receive_status(int in)
{
	char line[1000];
	int ret = 0;
	int len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
	if (len < 10 || memcmp(line, "unpack ", 7)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "did not receive status back\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (memcmp(line, "unpack ok\n", 10)) {
		fputs(line, stderr);
		ret = -1;
	}
	while (1) {
		len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
		if (!len)
			break;
		if (len < 3 ||
		    (memcmp(line, "ok", 2) && memcmp(line, "ng", 2))) {
			fprintf(stderr, "protocol error: %s\n", line);
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}
		if (!memcmp(line, "ok", 2))
			continue;
		fputs(line, stderr);
		ret = -1;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int send_pack(int in, int out, int nr_refspec, char **refspec)
{
	struct ref *ref;
	int new_refs;
	int ret = 0;
	int ask_for_status_report = 0;
	int allow_deleting_refs = 0;
	int expect_status_report = 0;

	/* No funny business with the matcher */
	remote_tail = get_remote_heads(in, &remote_refs, 0, NULL, REF_NORMAL);
	get_local_heads();

	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
	if (server_supports("report-status"))
		ask_for_status_report = 1;
	if (server_supports("delete-refs"))
		allow_deleting_refs = 1;

	/* match them up */
	if (!remote_tail)
		remote_tail = &remote_refs;
	if (match_refs(local_refs, remote_refs, &remote_tail,
		       nr_refspec, refspec, send_all))
		return -1;

	if (!remote_refs) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Finally, tell the other end!
	 */
	new_refs = 0;
	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
		char old_hex[60], *new_hex;
		int delete_ref;

		if (!ref->peer_ref)
			continue;

		delete_ref = is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
		if (delete_ref && !allow_deleting_refs) {
			error("remote does not support deleting refs");
			ret = -2;
			continue;
		}
		if (!delete_ref &&
		    !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1)) {
			if (verbose)
				fprintf(stderr, "'%s': up-to-date\n", ref->name);
			continue;
		}

		/* This part determines what can overwrite what.
		 * The rules are:
		 *
		 * (0) you can always use --force or +A:B notation to
		 *     selectively force individual ref pairs.
		 *
		 * (1) if the old thing does not exist, it is OK.
		 *
		 * (2) if you do not have the old thing, you are not allowed
		 *     to overwrite it; you would not know what you are losing
		 *     otherwise.
		 *
		 * (3) if both new and old are commit-ish, and new is a
		 *     descendant of old, it is OK.
		 *
		 * (4) regardless of all of the above, removing :B is
		 *     always allowed.
		 */

		if (!force_update &&
		    !delete_ref &&
		    !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
		    !ref->force) {
			if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) ||
			    !ref_newer(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1,
				       ref->old_sha1)) {
				/* We do not have the remote ref, or
				 * we know that the remote ref is not
				 * an ancestor of what we are trying to
				 * push.  Either way this can be losing
				 * commits at the remote end and likely
				 * we were not up to date to begin with.
				 */
				error("remote '%s' is not a strict "
				      "subset of local ref '%s'. "
				      "maybe you are not up-to-date and "
				      "need to pull first?",
				      ref->name,
				      ref->peer_ref->name);
				ret = -2;
				continue;
			}
		}
		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
		if (!delete_ref)
			new_refs++;
		strcpy(old_hex, sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
		new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);

		if (ask_for_status_report) {
			packet_write(out, "%s %s %s%c%s",
				     old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
				     "report-status");
			ask_for_status_report = 0;
			expect_status_report = 1;
		}
		else
			packet_write(out, "%s %s %s",
				     old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
		if (delete_ref)
			fprintf(stderr, "deleting '%s'\n", ref->name);
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "updating '%s'", ref->name);
			if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name))
				fprintf(stderr, " using '%s'",
					ref->peer_ref->name);
			fprintf(stderr, "\n  from %s\n  to   %s\n",
				old_hex, new_hex);
		}
	}

	packet_flush(out);
	if (new_refs)
		ret = pack_objects(out, remote_refs);
	close(out);

	if (expect_status_report) {
		if (receive_status(in))
			ret = -4;
	}

	if (!new_refs && ret == 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
	return ret;
}

static void verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, char **heads)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
		const char *remote = strchr(heads[i], ':');

		remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : heads[i];
		switch (check_ref_format(remote)) {
		case 0: /* ok */
		case -2: /* ok but a single level -- that is fine for
			  * a match pattern.
			  */
			continue;
		}
		die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
		    heads[i]);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i, nr_heads = 0;
	char *dest = NULL;
	char **heads = NULL;
	int fd[2], ret;
	pid_t pid;

	setup_git_directory();
	git_config(git_default_config);

	argv++;
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
		char *arg = *argv;

		if (*arg == '-') {
			if (!strncmp(arg, "--exec=", 7)) {
				exec = arg + 7;
				continue;
			}
			if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
				send_all = 1;
				continue;
			}
			if (!strcmp(arg, "--force")) {
				force_update = 1;
				continue;
			}
			if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
				verbose = 1;
				continue;
			}
			if (!strcmp(arg, "--thin")) {
				use_thin_pack = 1;
				continue;
			}
			usage(send_pack_usage);
		}
		if (!dest) {
			dest = arg;
			continue;
		}
		heads = argv;
		nr_heads = argc - i;
		break;
	}
	if (!dest)
		usage(send_pack_usage);
	if (heads && send_all)
		usage(send_pack_usage);
	verify_remote_names(nr_heads, heads);

	pid = git_connect(fd, dest, exec);
	if (pid < 0)
		return 1;
	ret = send_pack(fd[0], fd[1], nr_heads, heads);
	close(fd[0]);
	close(fd[1]);
	ret |= finish_connect(pid);
	return !!ret;
}