We lack proper synchronization to manipulate inet->opt ip_options

Problem is ip_make_skb() calls ip_setup_cork() and
ip_setup_cork() possibly makes a copy of ipc->opt (struct ip_options),
without any protection against another thread manipulating inet->opt.

Another thread can change inet->opt pointer and free old one under us.

Use RCU to protect inet->opt (changed to inet->inet_opt).

Instead of handling atomic refcounts, just copy ip_options when
necessary, to avoid cache line dirtying.

We cant insert an rcu_head in struct ip_options since its included in
skb->cb[], so this patch is large because I had to introduce a new
ip_options_rcu structure.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Output route resolution never returns a route with rt_src set to zero
(which is INADDR_ANY).

Even if the flow key for the output route lookup specifies INADDR_ANY
for the source address, the output route resolution chooses a real
source address to use in the final route.

This test has existed forever in igmp_send_report() and David Stevens
simply copied over the erroneous test when implementing support for
IGMPv3.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

These functions are used together as a unit for route resolution
during connect().  They address the chicken-and-egg problem that
exists when ports need to be allocated during connect() processing,
yet such port allocations require addressing information from the
routing code.

It's currently more heavy handed than it needs to be, and in
particular we allocate and initialize a flow object twice.

Let the callers provide the on-stack flow object.  That way we only
need to initialize it once in the ip_route_connect() call.

Later, if ip_route_newports() needs to do anything, it re-uses that
flow object as-is except for the ports which it updates before the
route re-lookup.

Also, describe why this set of facilities are needed and how it works
in a big comment.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Since commit 62fa8a84 (net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing
of metrics.) the kernel throws an oops.

[  101.620985] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
           (null)
[  101.621050] IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  101.621084] PGD 6e53c067 PUD 3dd6a067 PMD 0
[  101.621122] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[  101.621153] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/ppp/ppp/uevent
[  101.621192] CPU 2
[  101.621206] Modules linked in: l2tp_ppp pppox ppp_generic slhc
l2tp_netlink l2tp_core deflate zlib_deflate twofish_x86_64
twofish_common des_generic cbc ecb sha1_generic hmac af_key
iptable_filter snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_seq snd_seq_device loop
snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm snd_timer snd i2c_i801 iTCO_wdt psmouse soundcore snd_page_alloc
evdev uhci_hcd ehci_hcd thermal
[  101.621552]
[  101.621567] Pid: 5129, comm: openl2tpd Not tainted 2.6.39-rc4-Quad #3
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. G33-DS3R/G33-DS3R
[  101.621637] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>]  [<          (null)>]   (null)
[  101.621684] RSP: 0018:ffff88003ddeba60  EFLAGS: 00010202
[  101.621716] RAX: ffff88003ddb5600 RBX: ffff88003ddb5600 RCX:
0000000000000020
[  101.621758] RDX: ffffffff81a69a00 RSI: ffffffff81b7ee61 RDI:
ffff88003ddb5600
[  101.621800] RBP: ffff8800537cd900 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
ffff88003ddb5600
[  101.621840] R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000014b38 R12:
ffff88003ddb5600
[  101.621881] R13: ffffffff81b7e480 R14: ffffffff81b7e8b8 R15:
ffff88003ddebad8
[  101.621924] FS:  00007f06e4182700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  101.621971] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  101.622005] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000045274000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
[  101.622046] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[  101.622087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[  101.622129] Process openl2tpd (pid: 5129, threadinfo
ffff88003ddea000, task ffff88003de9a280)
[  101.622177] Stack:
[  101.622191]  ffffffff81447efa ffff88007d3ded80 ffff88003de9a280
ffff88007d3ded80
[  101.622245]  0000000000000001 ffff88003ddebbb8 ffffffff8148d5a7
0000000000000212
[  101.622299]  ffff88003dcea000 ffff88003dcea188 ffffffff00000001
ffffffff81b7e480
[  101.622353] Call Trace:
[  101.622374]  [<ffffffff81447efa>] ? ipv4_blackhole_route+0x1ba/0x210
[  101.622415]  [<ffffffff8148d5a7>] ? xfrm_lookup+0x417/0x510
[  101.622450]  [<ffffffff8127672a>] ? extract_buf+0x9a/0x140
[  101.622485]  [<ffffffff8144c6a0>] ? __ip_flush_pending_frames+0x70/0x70
[  101.622526]  [<ffffffff8146fbbf>] ? udp_sendmsg+0x62f/0x810
[  101.622562]  [<ffffffff813f98a6>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x116/0x130
[  101.622599]  [<ffffffff8109df58>] ? find_get_page+0x18/0x90
[  101.622633]  [<ffffffff8109fd6a>] ? filemap_fault+0x12a/0x4b0
[  101.622668]  [<ffffffff813fb5c4>] ? move_addr_to_kernel+0x64/0x90
[  101.622706]  [<ffffffff81405d5a>] ? verify_iovec+0x7a/0xf0
[  101.622739]  [<ffffffff813fc772>] ? sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x420
[  101.622774]  [<ffffffff810b994a>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x8a/0x7c0
[  101.622810]  [<ffffffff810b76fe>] ? __pte_alloc+0xae/0x130
[  101.622844]  [<ffffffff810ba2f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x138/0x380
[  101.622880]  [<ffffffff81024af9>] ? do_page_fault+0x189/0x410
[  101.622915]  [<ffffffff813fbe03>] ? sys_getsockname+0xf3/0x110
[  101.622952]  [<ffffffff81450c4d>] ? ip_setsockopt+0x4d/0xa0
[  101.622986]  [<ffffffff813f9932>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x22/0x90
[  101.623024]  [<ffffffff814b61fb>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  101.623060] Code:  Bad RIP value.
[  101.623090] RIP  [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  101.623125]  RSP <ffff88003ddeba60>
[  101.623146] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  101.650871] ---[ end trace ca3856a7d8e8dad4 ]---
[  101.651011] __sk_free: optmem leakage (160 bytes) detected.

The oops happens in dst_metrics_write_ptr()
include/net/dst.h:124: return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);

dst->ops->cow_metrics is NULL and causes the oops.

Provide cow_metrics() methods, like we did in commit 214f45c9
(net: provide default_advmss() methods to blackhole dst_ops)
Signed-off-by: NHeld Bernhard <berny156@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers
where possible, to make code intention more obvious.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is undesirable for the bonding driver to be poking into higher
level protocols, and notifiers provide a way to avoid that.  This does
mean removing the ability to configure reptitition of gratuitous ARPs
and unsolicited NAs.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Scot Doyle demonstrated ip_options_compile() could be called with an skb
without an attached route, using a setup involving a bridge, netfilter,
and forged IP packets.

Let's make ip_options_compile() and ip_options_rcv_srr() a bit more
robust, instead of changing bridge/netfilter code.

With help from Hiroaki SHIMODA.
Reported-by: NScot Doyle <lkml@scotdoyle.com>
Tested-by: NScot Doyle <lkml@scotdoyle.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: NHiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_select_default() is a complete NOP, and completely pointless
to invoke, when we have no more than 1 default route installed.

And this is far and away the common case.

So remember how many prefixlen==0 routes we have in the routing
table, and elide the call when we have no more than one of those.

This cuts output route creation time by 157 cycles on Niagara2+.

In order to add the new int to fib_table, we have to correct the type
of ->tb_data[] to unsigned long, otherwise the private area will be
unaligned on 64-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

This reverts commit c191a836.

It causes known regressions for programs that expect to be able to use
SO_REUSEADDR to shutdown a socket, then successfully rebind another
socket to the same ID.

Programs such as haproxy and amavisd expect this to work.

This should fix kernel bugzilla 32832.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

controlling igmp_max_membership is useful even when IP_MULTICAST
is off.
Quagga(an OSPF deamon) uses multicast addresses for all interfaces
using a single socket and hits igmp_max_membership limit when
there are 20 interfaces or more.
Always export sysctl igmp_max_memberships in proc, just like
igmp_max_msf
Signed-off-by: NJoakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On 64bit arches, we use 752 bytes of stack when cleanup_once() is called
from inet_getpeer().

Lets share the avl stack to save ~376 bytes.

Before patch :

# objdump -d net/ipv4/inetpeer.o | scripts/checkstack.pl

0x000006c3 unlink_from_pool [inetpeer.o]:		376
0x00000721 unlink_from_pool [inetpeer.o]:		376
0x00000cb1 inet_getpeer [inetpeer.o]:			376
0x00000e6d inet_getpeer [inetpeer.o]:			376
0x0004 inet_initpeers [inetpeer.o]:			112
# size net/ipv4/inetpeer.o
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5320	    432	     21	   5773	   168d	net/ipv4/inetpeer.o

After patch :

objdump -d net/ipv4/inetpeer.o | scripts/checkstack.pl
0x00000c11 inet_getpeer [inetpeer.o]:			376
0x00000dcd inet_getpeer [inetpeer.o]:			376
0x00000ab9 peer_check_expire [inetpeer.o]:		328
0x00000b7f peer_check_expire [inetpeer.o]:		328
0x0004 inet_initpeers [inetpeer.o]:			112
# size net/ipv4/inetpeer.o
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5163	    432	     21	   5616	   15f0	net/ipv4/inetpeer.o
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Scot Doyle <lkml@scotdoyle.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The reverse path filter interferes with IPsec subnet-to-subnet tunnels,
especially when the link to the IPsec peer is on an interface other than
the one hosting the default route.

With dynamic routing, where the peer might be reachable through eth0
today and eth1 tomorrow, it's difficult to keep rp_filter enabled unless
fake routes to the remote subnets are configured on the interface
currently used to reach the peer.

IPsec provides a much stronger anti-spoofing policy than rp_filter, so
this patch disables the rp_filter for packets with a security path.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Smith <msmith@cbnco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This makes sk_buff available for other use in fib_validate_source().
Signed-off-by: NMichael Smith <msmith@cbnco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 1018b5c0 ("Set rt->rt_iif more
sanely on output routes.")  breaks rt_is_{output,input}_route.

This became the cause to return "IP_PKTINFO's ->ipi_ifindex == 0".

To fix it, this does:

1) Add "int rt_route_iif;" to struct rtable

2) For input routes, always set rt_route_iif to same value as rt_iif

3) For output routes, always set rt_route_iif to zero.  Set rt_iif
   as it is done currently.

4) Change rt_is_{output,input}_route() to test rt_route_iif
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data
cache for a performance improvement.  skb_add_data_nocache and
skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use
this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg.  This functionality is
configurable per device using ethtool.

Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does
not touch the data.  The feature is turned on by default if a device
indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by
default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum
is necessary.  For the former case copy-checksum is probably done
anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case
the no cache copy is probably not beneficial.

This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with
1400 byte request and one byte reply.  Platform is 16 core AMD x86.

No-cache copy disabled:
   672703 tps, 97.13% utilization
   50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41

No-cache copy enabled:
   702113 tps, 96.16% utilization,
   50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955

Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the
effects more dramatically:

No-cache copy disabled:
   79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization
   50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76

No-cache copy enabled:
   83856 tps, 34.81% utilization
   50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88

Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile).

This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is
consistent in the tests I ran.  Presumably, this would provide
the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload
stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We currently use a percpu spinlock to 'protect' rule bytes/packets
counters, after various attempts to use RCU instead.

Lately we added a seqlock so that get_counters() can run without
blocking BH or 'writers'. But we really only need the seqcount in it.

Spinlock itself is only locked by the current/owner cpu, so we can
remove it completely.

This cleanups api, using correct 'writer' vs 'reader' semantic.

At replace time, the get_counters() call makes sure all cpus are done
using the old table.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

ipv6 fib lookup can set RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag to restrict search
to an interface, but this flag cannot be set via struct flowi.

Also, it cannot be set via ip6_route_output: this function uses the
passed sock struct to determine if this flag is required
(by testing for nonzero sk_bound_dev_if).

Work around this by passing in an artificial struct sk in case
'strict' argument is true.

This is required to replace the rt6_lookup call in xt_addrtype.c with
nf_afinfo->route().
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

This is required to eventually replace the rt6_lookup call in
xt_addrtype.c with nf_afinfo->route().
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

All callers are prepared for alloc failures anyway, so this error
can safely be boomeranged to the callers domain without super
bad consequences. ...At worst the connection might go into a state
where each RTO tries to (unsuccessfully) re-fragment with such
a mis-sized value and eventually dies.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add __rcu annotations and lockdep checks.

Add const qualifiers

node_parent() and node_parent_rcu() can use
rcu_dereference_index_check()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel J Blueman reported a lockdep splat in trie_firstleaf(), caused by
RTNL being not locked before a call to fib_table_flush()
Reported-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My commit 6d55cb91 (gre: fix hard header destination
address checking) broke multicast.

The reason is that ip_gre used to get ipgre_header() calls with
zero destination if we have NOARP or multicast destination. Instead
the actual target was decided at ipgre_tunnel_xmit() time based on
per-protocol dissection.

Instead of allowing the "abuse" of ->header() calls with invalid
destination, this creates multicast mappings for ip_gre. This also
fixes "ip neigh show nud noarp" to display the proper multicast
mappings used by the gre device.
Reported-by: NDoug Kehn <rdkehn@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NTimo Teräs <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NDoug Kehn <rdkehn@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reported-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current handling of echoed IP timestamp options with prespecified
addresses is rather broken since the 2.2.x kernels. As far as i understand
it, it should behave like when originating packets.

Currently it will only timestamp the next free slot if:
 - there is space for *two* timestamps
 - some random data from the echoed packet taken as an IP is *not* a local IP

This first is caused by an off-by-one error. 'soffset' points to the next
free slot and so we only need to have 'soffset + 7 <= optlen'.

The second bug is using sptr as the start of the option, when it really is
set to 'skb_network_header(skb)'. I just use dptr instead which points to
the timestamp option.

Finally it would only timestamp for non-local IPs, which we shouldn't do.
So instead we exclude all unicast destinations, similar to what we do in
ip_options_compile().
Signed-off-by: NJan Luebbe <jluebbe@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

	The "ipv4: Inline fib_semantic_match into check_leaf"
change forgets to return the route errors. check_leaf should
return the same results as fib_table_lookup.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the scope value out of the fib alias entries and into fib_info,
so that we always use the correct scope when recomputing the nexthop
cached source address.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Any operation that:

1) Brings up an interface
2) Adds an IP address to an interface
3) Deletes an IP address from an interface

can potentially invalidate the nh_saddr value, requiring
it to be recomputed.

Perform the recomputation lazily using a generation ID.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alessandro Suardi reported that we could not change route metrics :

ip ro change default .... advmss 1400

This regression came with commit 9c150e82 (Allocate fib metrics
dynamically). fib_metrics is no longer an array, but a pointer to an
array.
Reported-by: NAlessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAlessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 2c8cec5c (Cache learned PMTU information in inetpeer) added
an extra inet_putpeer() call in ip_rt_update_pmtu().

This results in various problems, since we can free one inetpeer, while
it is still in use.

Ref: http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg159121.htmlReported-by: NAlexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 9435eb1c
("ipv4: Implement __ip_dev_find using new interface address hash.")
we reimplemented __ip_dev_find() so that it doesn't have to
do a full FIB table lookup.

Instead, it consults a hash table of addresses configured to
interfaces.

This works identically to the old code in all except one case,
and that is for loopback subnets.

The old code would match the loopback device for any IP address
that falls within a subnet configured to the loopback device.

Handle this corner case by doing the FIB lookup.

We could implement this via inet_addr_onlink() but:

1) Someone could configure many addresses to loopback and
   inet_addr_onlink() is a simple list traversal.

2) We know the old code works.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the current undo logic, cwnd is moderated after it was restored
to the value prior entering fast-recovery. It was moderated first
in tcp_try_undo_recovery then again in tcp_complete_cwr.

Since the undo indicates recovery was false, these moderations
are not necessary. If the undo is triggered when most of the
outstanding data have been acknowledged, the (restored) cwnd is
falsely pulled down to a small value.

This patch removes these cwnd moderations if cwnd is undone
  a) during fast-recovery
	b) by receiving DSACKs past fast-recovery
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Optimize the calling of fib_add_ifaddr for all
secondary addresses after the promoted one to start from
their place, not from the new place of the promoted
secondary. It will save some CPU cycles because we
are sure the promoted secondary was first for the subnet
and all next secondaries do not change their place.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The secondary address promotion relies on fib_sync_down_addr
to remove all routes created for the secondary addresses when
the old primary address is deleted. It does not happen for cases
when the primary address is also in another subnet. Fix that
by deleting local and broadcast routes for all secondaries while
they are on device list and by faking that all addresses from
this subnet are to be deleted. It relies on fib_del_ifaddr being
able to ignore the IPs from the concerned subnet while checking
for duplication.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>