Running 'make namespacecheck' shows:
  net/ipv6/route.o
    ipv6_route_table_template
    rt6_bind_peer
  net/ipv6/icmp.o
    icmpv6_route_lookup
    ipv6_icmp_table_template

This addresses some of those warnings by:
 * make icmpv6_route_lookup static
 * move inline's out of ip6_route.h since only used into route.c
 * move rt6_bind_peer into route.c
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 4861 says that the IP source address of the Redirect is the
same as the current first-hop router for the specified ICMP
Destination Address, so the gateway should be taken into
consideration when we find the route for redirect.

There was once a check in commit
a6279458 ("NDISC: Search over
all possible rules on receipt of redirect.") and the check
went away in commit b94f1c09
("ipv6: Use icmpv6_notify() to propagate redirect, instead of
rt6_redirect()").

The bug is only "exploitable" on layer-2 because the source
address of the redirect is checked to be a valid link-local
address but it makes spoofing a lot easier in the same L2
domain nonetheless.

Thanks very much for Hannes's help.
Signed-off-by: NDuan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 4443 has defined two additional codes for ICMPv6 type 1 (destination
unreachable) messages:
        5 - Source address failed ingress/egress policy
	6 - Reject route to destination

Now they are treated as protocol error and icmpv6_err_convert() converts them
to EPROTO.

RFC 4443 says:
	"Codes 5 and 6 are more informative subsets of code 1."

Treat codes 5 and 6 as code 1 (EACCES)

Btw, connect() returning -EPROTO confuses firefox, so that fallback to
other/IPv4 addresses does not work:
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=910773Signed-off-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reduce the uses of this unnecessary typedef.

Done via perl script:

$ git grep --name-only -w ctl_table net | \
  xargs perl -p -i -e '\
	sub trim { my ($local) = @_; $local =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g; return $local; } \
        s/\b(?<!struct\s)ctl_table\b(\s*\*\s*|\s+\w+)/"struct ctl_table " . trim($1)/ge'

Reflow the modified lines that now exceed 80 columns.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This corrects an regression introduced by "net: Use 16bits for *_headers
fields of struct skbuff" when NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET is not set. In
that case skb->tail will be a pointer whereas skb->transport_header
will be an offset from head. This is corrected by using wrappers that
ensure that comparisons and calculations are always made using pointers.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This adds the ability to send ICMPv6 echo requests without a
raw socket. The equivalent ability for ICMPv4 was added in
2011.

Instead of having separate code paths for IPv4 and IPv6, make
most of the code in net/ipv4/ping.c dual-stack and only add a
few IPv6-specific bits (like the protocol definition) to a new
net/ipv6/ping.c. Hopefully this will reduce divergence and/or
duplication of bugs in the future.

Caveats:

- Setting options via ancillary data (e.g., using IPV6_PKTINFO
  to specify the outgoing interface) is not yet supported.
- There are no separate security settings for IPv4 and IPv6;
  everything is controlled by /proc/net/ipv4/ping_group_range.
- The proc interface does not yet display IPv6 ping sockets
  properly.

Tested with a patched copy of ping6 and using raw socket calls.
Compiles and works with all of CONFIG_IPV6={n,m,y}.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add MIB counters for checksum errors in IP layer,
and TCP/UDP/ICMP layers, to help diagnose problems.

$ nstat -a | grep  Csum
IcmpInCsumErrors                72                 0.0
TcpInCsumErrors                 382                0.0
UdpInCsumErrors                 463221             0.0
Icmp6InCsumErrors               75                 0.0
Udp6InCsumErrors                173442             0.0
IpExtInCsumErrors               10884              0.0
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Following patch adds icmp-registration module for ipv6.  It allows
ipv6 protocol to register icmp_sender which is used for sending
ipv6 icmp msgs.  This extra layer allows us to kill ipv6 dependency
for sending icmp packets.

This patch also fixes ip_tunnel compilation problem when ip_tunnel
is statically compiled in kernel but ipv6 is module
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch requires multicast interface-scoped addresses to supply a
sin6_scope_id. Because the sin6_scope_id is now also correctly used
in case of interface-scoped multicast traffic this enables one to use
interface scoped addresses over interfaces which are not targeted by the
default multicast route (the route has to be put there manually, though).

getsockname() and getpeername() now return the correct sin6_scope_id in
case of interface-local mc addresses.

v2:
a) rebased ontop of patch 1/4 (now uses ipv6_addr_props)

v3:
a) reverted changes for ipv6_addr_props

v4:
a) unchanged

Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>dave
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pmtu and redirect events are now handled in the protocols error handler,
so add an error handler for icmp6 to do this. It is needed in the case
when we have no socket context. Based on a patch by Duan Jiong.
Reported-by: NDuan Jiong <djduanjiong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Enable the per device ipv4 sysctls:
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/forwarding
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/mc_forwarding
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/accept_redirects
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/secure_redirects
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/shared_media
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/rp_filter
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/send_redirects
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/accept_source_route
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/accept_local
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/src_valid_mark
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/proxy_arp
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/medium_id
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/bootp_relay
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/log_martians
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/tag
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_filter
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_announce
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_ignore
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_accept
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_notify
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/proxy_arp_pvlan
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/disable_xfrm
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/disable_policy
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/force_igmp_version
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/promote_secondaries
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/route_localnet

- Enable the global ipv4 sysctl:
   net/ipv4/ip_forward

- Enable the per device ipv6 sysctls:
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/forwarding
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/hop_limit
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/mtu
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_redirects
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/autoconf
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/dad_transmits
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_solicitations
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_solicitation_interval
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_solicitation_delay
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/force_mld_version
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/use_tempaddr
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/temp_valid_lft
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/temp_prefered_lft
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/regen_max_retry
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/max_desync_factor
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/max_addresses
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_defrtr
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_pinfo
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_rtr_pref
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_probe_interval
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/proxy_ndp
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_source_route
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/optimistic_dad
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/mc_forwarding
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/disable_ipv6
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_dad
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/force_tllao

- Enable the global ipv6 sysctls:
   net/ipv6/bindv6only
   net/ipv6/icmp/ratelimit
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In preparation for supporting the creation of network namespaces
by unprivileged users, modify all of the per net sysctl exports
and refuse to allow them to unprivileged users.

This makes it safe for unprivileged users in general to access
per net sysctls, and allows sysctls to be exported to unprivileged
users on an individual basis as they are deemed safe.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

#if defined(CONFIG_FOO) || defined(CONFIG_FOO_MODULE)

can be replaced by

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO)

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

And delete rt6_redirect(), since it is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Only use it in the absolutely required cases:

1) COW'ing metrics

2) ipv4 PMTU

3) ipv4 redirects
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't pretend that inet_protos[] and inet6_protos[] are hashes, thay
are just a straight arrays.  Remove all unnecessary hash masking.

Document MAX_INET_PROTOS.

Use RAW_HTABLE_SIZE when appropriate.
Reported-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One tricky issue on the ipv6 side vs. ipv4 is that the ICMP callouts
to handle the error pass the 32-bit info cookie in network byte order
whereas ipv4 passes it around in host byte order.

Like the ipv4 side, we have two helper functions.  One for when we
have a socket context and one for when we do not.

ip6ip6 tunnels are not handled here, because they handle PMTU events
by essentially relaying another ICMP packet-too-big message back to
the original sender.

This patch allows us to get rid of rt6_do_pmtu_disc().  It handles all
kinds of situations that simply cannot happen when we do the PMTU
update directly using a fully resolved route.

In fact, the "plen == 128" check in ip6_rt_update_pmtu() can very
likely be removed or changed into a BUG_ON() check.  We should never
have a prefixed ipv6 route when we get there.

Another piece of strange history here is that TCP and DCCP, unlike in
ipv4, never invoke the update_pmtu() method from their ICMP error
handlers.  This is incredibly astonishing since this is the context
where we have the most accurate context in which to make a PMTU
update, namely we have a fully connected socket and associated cached
socket route.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There's a lot of places that open-code rt{,6}_get_peer() only because
they want to set 'create' to one.  So add an rt{,6}_get_peer_create()
for their sake.

There were also a few spots open-coding plain rt{,6}_get_peer() and
those are transformed here as well.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Mostly bool conversions, some inline removals and const additions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) as appropriate.

Add "IPv6: " to appropriate files.

Convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> (but not KERN_DEBUG).
Standardize on "%s: " not "%s(): " when emitting __func__.
Use "%s: ", __func__ instead of embedding function name.
Coalesce formats, align arguments.

ADDRCONF output is now prefixed with "IPv6: "
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

icmp.c:501: ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
icmp.c:582: ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
icmp.c:954: WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable
Signed-off-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The IPV6_UNICAST_IF feature is the IPv6 compliment to IP_UNICAST_IF.
Signed-off-by: NErich E. Hoover <ehoover@mines.edu>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While parsing through IPv6 extension headers, fragment headers are
skipped making them invisible to the caller.  This reports the
fragment offset of the last header in order to make it possible to
determine whether the packet is fragmented and, if so whether it is
a first or last fragment.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

C assignment can handle struct in6_addr copying.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb truesize currently accounts for sk_buff struct and part of skb head.
kmalloc() roundings are also ignored.

Considering that skb_shared_info is larger than sk_buff, its time to
take it into account for better memory accounting.

This patch introduces SKB_TRUESIZE(X) macro to centralize various
assumptions into a single place.

At skb alloc phase, we put skb_shared_info struct at the exact end of
skb head, to allow a better use of memory (lowering number of
reallocations), since kmalloc() gives us power-of-two memory blocks.

Unless SLUB/SLUB debug is active, both skb->head and skb_shared_info are
aligned to cache lines, as before.

Note: This patch might trigger performance regressions because of
misconfigured protocol stacks, hitting per socket or global memory
limits that were previously not reached. But its a necessary step for a
more accurate memory accounting.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ICMP and ND are not fast path, but still we can avoid changing idev
refcount, using RCU.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers
where possible, to make code intention more obvious.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Create two sets of port member accessors, one set prefixed by fl4_*
and the other prefixed by fl6_*

This will let us to create AF optimal flow instances.

It will work because every context in which we access the ports,
we have to be fully aware of which AF the flowi is anyways.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I intend to turn struct flowi into a union of AF specific flowi
structs.  There will be a common structure that each variant includes
first, much like struct sock_common.

This is the first step to move in that direction.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of on the stack.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The route lookup code in icmpv6_send() is slightly tricky as a result of
having to handle all of the requirements of RFC 4301 host relookups.

Pull the route resolution into a seperate function, so that the error
handling and route reference counting is hopefully easier to see and
contained wholly within this new routine.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Like metrics, the ICMP rate limiting bits are cached state about
a destination.  So move it into the inet_peer entries.

If an inet_peer cannot be bound (the reason is memory allocation
failure or similar), the policy is to allow.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 1f8438a8 (icmp: Account for ICMP out errors), I did a typo
on IPV6 side, using ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS instead of ICMP6_MIB_OUTERRORS
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add dontfrag argument to relevant functions for
IPV6_DONTFRAG support, as well as allowing the value
to be passed-in via ancillary cmsg data.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When ip_append() fails because of socket limit or memory shortage,
increment ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS counter, so that "netstat -s" can report
these errors.

LANG=C netstat -s | grep "ICMP messages failed"
    0 ICMP messages failed

For IPV6, implement ICMP6_MIB_OUTERRORS counter as well.

# grep Icmp6OutErrors /proc/net/dev_snmp6/*
/proc/net/dev_snmp6/eth0:Icmp6OutErrors                   	0
/proc/net/dev_snmp6/lo:Icmp6OutErrors                   	0
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Dunno, what was the idea, it wasn't used for a long time.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>