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  1. 24 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • M
      tcp: Extend SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE to TCP recvmsg · 98aaa913
      由 Mike Maloney 提交于 
      When SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE is enabled for tcp sockets, return the
timestamp corresponding to the highest sequence number data returned.

Previously the skb->tstamp is overwritten when a TCP packet is placed
in the out of order queue.  While the packet is in the ooo queue, save the
timestamp in the TCB_SKB_CB.  This space is shared with the gso_*
options which are only used on the tx path, and a previously unused 4
byte hole.

When skbs are coalesced either in the sk_receive_queue or the
out_of_order_queue always choose the timestamp of the appended skb to
maintain the invariant of returning the timestamp of the last byte in
the recvmsg buffer.
Signed-off-by: NMike Maloney <maloney@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      98aaa913
  3. 17 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  5. 04 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • W
      tcp: enable MSG_ZEROCOPY · f214f915
      由 Willem de Bruijn 提交于 
      Enable support for MSG_ZEROCOPY to the TCP stack. TSO and GSO are
both supported. Only data sent to remote destinations is sent without
copying. Packets looped onto a local destination have their payload
copied to avoid unbounded latency.

Tested:
  A 10x TCP_STREAM between two hosts showed a reduction in netserver
  process cycles by up to 70%, depending on packet size. Systemwide,
  savings are of course much less pronounced, at up to 20% best case.

  msg_zerocopy.sh 4 tcp:

  without zerocopy
    tx=121792 (7600 MB) txc=0 zc=n
    rx=60458 (7600 MB)

  with zerocopy
    tx=286257 (17863 MB) txc=286257 zc=y
    rx=140022 (17863 MB)

  This test opens a pair of sockets over veth, one one calls send with
  64KB and optionally MSG_ZEROCOPY and on the other reads the initial
  bytes. The receiver truncates, so this is strictly an upper bound on
  what is achievable. It is more representative of sending data out of
  a physical NIC (when payload is not touched, either).
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f214f915
  7. 02 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  9. 01 8月, 2017 4 次提交
  11. 02 7月, 2017 1 次提交
  13. 01 7月, 2017 1 次提交
  15. 28 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  17. 26 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  19. 20 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  21. 16 6月, 2017 2 次提交
  23. 08 6月, 2017 1 次提交
    • E
      tcp: add TCPMemoryPressuresChrono counter · 06044751
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      DRAM supply shortage and poor memory pressure tracking in TCP
stack makes any change in SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF (or equivalent autotuning
limits) and tcp_mem[] quite hazardous.

TCPMemoryPressures SNMP counter is an indication of tcp_mem sysctl
limits being hit, but only tracking number of transitions.

If TCP stack behavior under stress was perfect :
1) It would maintain memory usage close to the limit.
2) Memory pressure state would be entered for short times.

We certainly prefer 100 events lasting 10ms compared to one event
lasting 200 seconds.

This patch adds a new SNMP counter tracking cumulative duration of
memory pressure events, given in ms units.

$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_mem
3088    4117    6176
$ grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat
TCP: inuse 180 orphan 0 tw 2 alloc 234 mem 4140
$ nstat -n ; sleep 10 ; nstat |grep Pressure
TcpExtTCPMemoryPressures        1700
TcpExtTCPMemoryPressuresChrono  5209

v2: Used EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL() as David
instructed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      06044751
  25. 01 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  27. 26 5月, 2017 1 次提交
    • W
      tcp: avoid fastopen API to be used on AF_UNSPEC · ba615f67
      由 Wei Wang 提交于 
      Fastopen API should be used to perform fastopen operations on the TCP
socket. It does not make sense to use fastopen API to perform disconnect
by calling it with AF_UNSPEC. The fastopen data path is also prone to
race conditions and bugs when using with AF_UNSPEC.

One issue reported and analyzed by Vegard Nossum is as follows:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Thread A:                            Thread B:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
sendto()
 - tcp_sendmsg()
     - sk_stream_memory_free() = 0
         - goto wait_for_sndbuf
	     - sk_stream_wait_memory()
	        - sk_wait_event() // sleep
          |                          sendto(flags=MSG_FASTOPEN, dest_addr=AF_UNSPEC)
	  |                           - tcp_sendmsg()
	  |                              - tcp_sendmsg_fastopen()
	  |                                 - __inet_stream_connect()
	  |                                    - tcp_disconnect() //because of AF_UNSPEC
	  |                                       - tcp_transmit_skb()// send RST
	  |                                    - return 0; // no reconnect!
	  |                           - sk_stream_wait_connect()
	  |                                 - sock_error()
	  |                                    - xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0)
	  |                                    - return -ECONNRESET
	- ... // wake up, see sk->sk_err == 0
    - skb_entail() on TCP_CLOSE socket

If the connection is reopened then we will send a brand new SYN packet
after thread A has already queued a buffer. At this point I think the
socket internal state (sequence numbers etc.) becomes messed up.

When the new connection is closed, the FIN-ACK is rejected because the
sequence number is outside the window. The other side tries to
retransmit,
but __tcp_retransmit_skb() calls tcp_trim_head() on an empty skb which
corrupts the skb data length and hits a BUG() in copy_and_csum_bits().
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Hence, this patch adds a check for AF_UNSPEC in the fastopen data path
and return EOPNOTSUPP to user if such case happens.

Fixes: cf60af03 ("tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)")
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ba615f67
  29. 23 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  31. 22 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  33. 18 5月, 2017 4 次提交
  35. 01 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  37. 27 4月, 2017 1 次提交
    • E
      tcp: switch rcv_rtt_est and rcvq_space to high resolution timestamps · 645f4c6f
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      Some devices or distributions use HZ=100 or HZ=250

TCP receive buffer autotuning has poor behavior caused by this choice.
Since autotuning happens after 4 ms or 10 ms, short distance flows
get their receive buffer tuned to a very high value, but after an initial
period where it was frozen to (too small) initial value.

With tp->tcp_mstamp introduction, we can switch to high resolution
timestamps almost for free (at the expense of 8 additional bytes per
TCP structure)

Note that some TCP stacks use usec TCP timestamps where this
patch makes even more sense : Many TCP flows have < 500 usec RTT.
Hopefully this finer TS option can be standardized soon.

Tested:
 HZ=100 kernel
 ./netperf -H lpaa24 -t TCP_RR -l 1000 -- -r 10000,10000 &

 Peer without patch :
 lpaa24:~# ss -tmi dst lpaa23
 ...
 skmem:(r0,rb8388608,...)
 rcv_rtt:10 rcv_space:3210000 minrtt:0.017

 Peer with the patch :
 lpaa23:~# ss -tmi dst lpaa24
 ...
 skmem:(r0,rb428800,...)
 rcv_rtt:0.069 rcv_space:30000 minrtt:0.017

We can see saner RCVBUF, and more precise rcv_rtt information.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      645f4c6f
  39. 25 4月, 2017 1 次提交
    • W
      net/tcp_fastopen: Disable active side TFO in certain scenarios · cf1ef3f0
      由 Wei Wang 提交于 
      Middlebox firewall issues can potentially cause server's data being
blackholed after a successful 3WHS using TFO. Following are the related
reports from Apple:
https://www.nanog.org/sites/default/files/Paasch_Network_Support.pdf
Slide 31 identifies an issue where the client ACK to the server's data
sent during a TFO'd handshake is dropped.
C ---> syn-data ---> S
C <--- syn/ack ----- S
C (accept & write)
C <---- data ------- S
C ----- ACK -> X     S
		[retry and timeout]

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-tcpm-13.pdf
Slide 5 shows a similar situation that the server's data gets dropped
after 3WHS.
C ---- syn-data ---> S
C <--- syn/ack ----- S
C ---- ack --------> S
S (accept & write)
C?  X <- data ------ S
		[retry and timeout]

This is the worst failure b/c the client can not detect such behavior to
mitigate the situation (such as disabling TFO). Failing to proceed, the
application (e.g., SSL library) may simply timeout and retry with TFO
again, and the process repeats indefinitely.

The proposed solution is to disable active TFO globally under the
following circumstances:
1. client side TFO socket detects out of order FIN
2. client side TFO socket receives out of order RST

We disable active side TFO globally for 1hr at first. Then if it
happens again, we disable it for 2h, then 4h, 8h, ...
And we reset the timeout to 1hr if a client side TFO sockets not opened
on loopback has successfully received data segs from server.
And we examine this condition during close().

The rational behind it is that when such firewall issue happens,
application running on the client should eventually close the socket as
it is not able to get the data it is expecting. Or application running
on the server should close the socket as it is not able to receive any
response from client.
In both cases, out of order FIN or RST will get received on the client
given that the firewall will not block them as no data are in those
frames.
And we want to disable active TFO globally as it helps if the middle box
is very close to the client and most of the connections are likely to
fail.

Also, add a debug sysctl:
  tcp_fastopen_blackhole_detect_timeout_sec:
    the initial timeout to use when firewall blackhole issue happens.
    This can be set and read.
    When setting it to 0, it means to disable the active disable logic.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      cf1ef3f0
  41. 10 4月, 2017 1 次提交
    • E
      tcp: clear saved_syn in tcp_disconnect() · 17c3060b
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      In the (very unlikely) case a passive socket becomes a listener,
we do not want to duplicate its saved SYN headers.

This would lead to double frees, use after free, and please hackers and
various fuzzers

Tested:
    0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
   +0 setsockopt(3, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_SAVE_SYN, [1], 4) = 0
   +0 fcntl(3, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0

   +0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
   +0 listen(3, 5) = 0

   +0 < S 0:0(0) win 32972 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 7>
   +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
  +.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
   +0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

   +0 connect(4, AF_UNSPEC, ...) = 0
   +0 close(3) = 0
   +0 bind(4, ..., ...) = 0
   +0 listen(4, 5) = 0

   +0 < S 0:0(0) win 32972 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 7>
   +0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
  +.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257

Fixes: cd8ae852 ("tcp: provide SYN headers for passive connections")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      17c3060b
  43. 05 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  45. 23 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  47. 17 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  49. 03 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  51. 18 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  53. 07 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  55. 30 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  57. 26 1月, 2017 2 次提交
    • W
      net/tcp-fastopen: make connect()'s return case more consistent with non-TFO · 3979ad7e
      由 Willy Tarreau 提交于 
      Without TFO, any subsequent connect() call after a successful one returns
-1 EISCONN. The last API update ensured that __inet_stream_connect() can
return -1 EINPROGRESS in response to sendmsg() when TFO is in use to
indicate that the connection is now in progress. Unfortunately since this
function is used both for connect() and sendmsg(), it has the undesired
side effect of making connect() now return -1 EINPROGRESS as well after
a successful call, while at the same time poll() returns POLLOUT. This
can confuse some applications which happen to call connect() and to
check for -1 EISCONN to ensure the connection is usable, and for which
EINPROGRESS indicates a need to poll, causing a loop.

This problem was encountered in haproxy where a call to connect() is
precisely used in certain cases to confirm a connection's readiness.
While arguably haproxy's behaviour should be improved here, it seems
important to aim at a more robust behaviour when the goal of the new
API is to make it easier to implement TFO in existing applications.

This patch simply ensures that we preserve the same semantics as in
the non-TFO case on the connect() syscall when using TFO, while still
returning -1 EINPROGRESS on sendmsg(). For this we simply tell
__inet_stream_connect() whether we're doing a regular connect() or in
fact connecting for a sendmsg() call.

Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      3979ad7e
    • W
      net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API support · 19f6d3f3
      由 Wei Wang 提交于 
      This patch adds a new socket option, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, as an
alternative way to perform Fast Open on the active side (client). Prior
to this patch, a client needs to replace the connect() call with
sendto(MSG_FASTOPEN). This can be cumbersome for applications who want
to use Fast Open: these socket operations are often done in lower layer
libraries used by many other applications. Changing these libraries
and/or the socket call sequences are not trivial. A more convenient
approach is to perform Fast Open by simply enabling a socket option when
the socket is created w/o changing other socket calls sequence:
  s = socket()
    create a new socket
  setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT …);
    newly introduced sockopt
    If set, new functionality described below will be used.
    Return ENOTSUPP if TFO is not supported or not enabled in the
    kernel.

  connect()
    With cookie present, return 0 immediately.
    With no cookie, initiate 3WHS with TFO cookie-request option and
    return -1 with errno = EINPROGRESS.

  write()/sendmsg()
    With cookie present, send out SYN with data and return the number of
    bytes buffered.
    With no cookie, and 3WHS not yet completed, return -1 with errno =
    EINPROGRESS.
    No MSG_FASTOPEN flag is needed.

  read()
    Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connect() is called but
    write() is not called yet.
    Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connection is
    established but no msg is received yet.
    Return number of bytes read if socket is established and there is
    msg received.

The new API simplifies life for applications that always perform a write()
immediately after a successful connect(). Such applications can now take
advantage of Fast Open by merely making one new setsockopt() call at the time
of creating the socket. Nothing else about the application's socket call
sequence needs to change.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      19f6d3f3
  59. 21 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  61. 14 1月, 2017 2 次提交