Excel生成xml、lua和json

Tools/Excel2XmlLuaJson/excel2xml.py

-from genericpath import exists
-import openpyxl
-import os
-
-def excel2xml(excel_path, xml_path):
-    book = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_path)
-    # 默认只转第一个sheet
-    sheet_name = book.sheetnames[0]
-    sheet = book[sheet_name]
-    # 行数
-    max_row = sheet.max_row
-    # 列数
-    max_col = sheet.max_column
-    xml_txt = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">\n'
-    xml_txt += "<root>\n"
-    # 属性名
-    prop_names = {}
-    # 一行一行遍历
-    for row in range(max_row):
-        row += 1
-        if 2 == row:
-            for col in range(max_col):
-                col += 1
-                prop_names[col] = sheet.cell(row, col).value
-        elif 3 <= row:
-            xml_line = "    <item "
-            for col in range(max_col):
-                col += 1
-                value = sheet.cell(row, col).value
-                value = "" if None == value else value
-                xml_line += '%s="%s" '%(prop_names[col], value)
-            xml_line += '/>\n'
-            xml_txt += xml_line
-    xml_txt += "</root>" 
-    # 保存为xml
-    xml_dir = os.path.dirname(xml_path)
-    if not exists(xml_dir):
-        os.makedirs(xml_dir)
-    xml_f = open(xml_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
-    xml_f.write(xml_txt)
-    xml_f.close()
-
-if '__main__' == __name__:
-    excel2xml(u"Excels/测试.xlsx", "./output/test.xml")
-    excel2xml(u"Excels/测试2.xlsx", "./output/test2.xml")
-        
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/excel2json.py

+import exceltool
+
+if '__main__' == __name__:
+    exceltool.excel2json(u"Excels/测试.xlsx", "./output/test.json")
+    exceltool.excel2json(u"Excels/测试2.xlsx", "./output/test2.json")
+    print('done!')
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/excel2lua.py

+import exceltool
+
+if '__main__' == __name__:
+    exceltool.excel2lua(u"Excels/测试.xlsx", "./output/test.lua")
+    exceltool.excel2lua(u"Excels/测试2.xlsx", "./output/test2.lua")
+    print('done!')
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/excel2xml.py

+import exceltool
+
+if '__main__' == __name__:
+    exceltool.excel2xml(u"Excels/测试.xlsx", "./output/test.xml")
+    exceltool.excel2xml(u"Excels/测试2.xlsx", "./output/test2.xml")
+    print('done!')
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/exceltool.py

+from genericpath import exists
+import openpyxl
+import os
+import json2lua
+import json
+
+# 遍历excel的单元格
+def walk_excel_cell(excel_path):
+    book = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_path)
+    # 默认只转第一个sheet
+    sheet_name = book.sheetnames[0]
+    sheet = book[sheet_name]
+    # 行数
+    max_row = sheet.max_row
+    # 列数
+    max_col = sheet.max_column
+
+    # 属性名
+    field_names = {}
+    # 数据类型
+    data_types = {}
+    # 一行一行遍历
+    for row in range(max_row):
+        row += 1
+        if 2 == row:
+            for col in range(max_col):
+                col += 1
+                field_names[col] = sheet.cell(row, col).value
+        elif 3 == row:
+            for col in range(max_col):
+                col += 1
+                data_types[col] = sheet.cell(row, col).value
+        elif 4 <= row:
+            for col in range(max_col):
+                col += 1
+                value = sheet.cell(row, col).value
+                value = "" if None == value else value
+                yield col, max_col, field_names[col], data_types[col], value
+
+
+def save_cfg(f_path, f_content):
+    f_dir = os.path.dirname(f_path)
+    if not exists(f_dir):
+        os.makedirs(f_dir)
+    f = open(f_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
+    f.write(f_content)
+    f.close()
+
+
+def excel2xml(excel_path, xml_path):
+    xml_txt = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">\n'
+    xml_txt += "<root>\n"
+    xml_line = ""
+    for col, max_col, field_name, _, value in walk_excel_cell(excel_path):
+        if 1 == col:
+            xml_line = '    <item %s="%s"' % (field_name, value)
+        elif col == max_col:
+            xml_line += ' %s="%s"/>\n' % (field_name, value)
+            xml_txt += xml_line
+        else:
+            xml_line += ' %s="%s"' % (field_name, value)
+    xml_txt += "</root>"
+    # 保存为xml
+    save_cfg(xml_path, xml_txt)
+    print('excel2xml:', excel_path, '--->', xml_path)
+
+
+def excel2lua(excel_path, lua_path):
+    li = []
+    item = None
+    for col, max_col, field_name, data_type, value in walk_excel_cell(excel_path):
+        if 1 == col:
+            item = {}
+            item[field_name] = (data_type, value)
+        elif col == max_col:
+            item[field_name] = (data_type, value)
+            li.append(item)
+        else:
+            item[field_name] = (data_type, value)
+    lua_txt = 'return\n' + json2lua.dic_to_lua_str(li)
+    # 保存为lua
+    save_cfg(lua_path, lua_txt)
+    print('excel2lua:', excel_path, '--->', lua_path)
+
+def excel2json(excel_path, json_path):
+    li = []
+    item = None
+    for col, max_col, field_name, _, value in walk_excel_cell(excel_path):
+        if 1 == col:
+            item = {}
+            item[field_name] = value
+        elif col == max_col:
+            item[field_name] = value
+            li.append(item)
+        else:
+            item[field_name] = value
+    # 保存为lua
+    json_txt = json.dumps(li, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
+    save_cfg(json_path, json_txt)
+    print('excel2json:', excel_path, '--->', json_path)
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/gen.bat

+python excel2xml.py
+python excel2lua.py
+python excel2json.py
+pause
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/json2lua.py

+def space_str(layer):
+	lua_str = ""
+	for i in range(0, layer):
+		lua_str += '	'
+	return lua_str
+
+def dic_to_lua_str(data, layer=0):
+	d_type = type(data)
+	if d_type is tuple:
+		if 'str' == data[0]:
+			return "'" +  data[1] + "'"
+		elif 'num' == data[0]:
+			return str(data[1])
+		elif 'lua' == data[0]:
+			return '{}' if '' == data[1] else str(data[1])
+	elif d_type is list:
+		lua_str = "{"
+		lua_str += space_str(layer+1)
+		for i in range(0, len(data)):
+			lua_str += dic_to_lua_str(data[i], layer+1)
+			if i < len(data)-1:
+				lua_str += ','
+		lua_str += '\n'
+		lua_str += space_str(layer)
+		lua_str += '}'
+		return lua_str
+	elif d_type is dict:
+		lua_str = ''
+		lua_str += "\n"
+		lua_str += space_str(layer)
+		lua_str += "{\n"
+		data_len = len(data)
+		data_count = 0
+		for k, v in data.items():
+			data_count += 1
+			lua_str += space_str(layer+1)
+			if type(k) is int:
+				lua_str += '[' + str(k) + ']'
+			else:
+				lua_str += k
+			lua_str += ' = '
+			try:
+				lua_str += dic_to_lua_str(v, layer + 1)
+				if data_count < data_len:
+					lua_str += ',\n'
+
+			except Exception as e:
+				print('error in ', k, v)
+				raise
+		lua_str += '\n'
+		lua_str += space_str(layer)
+		lua_str += '}'
+		return lua_str
+	else:
+		print(d_type, 'is error')
+		return None

Tools/ExcelCfg/output/test.json

+[
+    {
+        "attr": "{{1,700},{2,800},{3,900}}",
+        "desc": "金属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑",
+        "id": 1001,
+        "level": 85,
+        "name": "金之剑"
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "{{1,700},{2,800},{3,901}}",
+        "desc": "木属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑",
+        "id": 1002,
+        "level": 85,
+        "name": "木之剑"
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "{{1,700},{2,800},{3,902}}",
+        "desc": "水属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑",
+        "id": 1003,
+        "level": 85,
+        "name": "水之剑"
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "{{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}}",
+        "desc": "火属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑",
+        "id": 1004,
+        "level": 80,
+        "name": "火之剑"
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "{{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}}",
+        "desc": "土属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑",
+        "id": 1005,
+        "level": 75,
+        "name": "土之剑"
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "",
+        "desc": "这件装饰没有特殊的能力，但非常好看",
+        "id": 1006,
+        "level": 18,
+        "name": "空饰"
+    }
+]
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/output/test.lua

+return
+{	
+	{
+		id = 1001,
+		level = 85,
+		name = '金之剑',
+		attr = {{1,700},{2,800},{3,900}},
+		desc = '金属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑'
+	},
+	{
+		id = 1002,
+		level = 85,
+		name = '木之剑',
+		attr = {{1,700},{2,800},{3,901}},
+		desc = '木属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑'
+	},
+	{
+		id = 1003,
+		level = 85,
+		name = '水之剑',
+		attr = {{1,700},{2,800},{3,902}},
+		desc = '水属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑'
+	},
+	{
+		id = 1004,
+		level = 80,
+		name = '火之剑',
+		attr = {{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}},
+		desc = '火属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑'
+	},
+	{
+		id = 1005,
+		level = 75,
+		name = '土之剑',
+		attr = {{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}},
+		desc = '土属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑'
+	},
+	{
+		id = 1006,
+		level = 18,
+		name = '空饰',
+		attr = {},
+		desc = '这件装饰没有特殊的能力，但非常好看'
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/Excel2XmlLuaJson/output/test.xml → Tools/ExcelCfg/output/test.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">
 <root>
-    <item id="1001" level="85" name="金之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,900}}" desc="金属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑" />
-    <item id="1002" level="85" name="木之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,901}}" desc="木属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑" />
-    <item id="1003" level="85" name="水之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,902}}" desc="水属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑" />
-    <item id="1004" level="80" name="火之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}}" desc="火属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑" />
-    <item id="1005" level="75" name="土之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}}" desc="土属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑" />
-    <item id="1006" level="18" name="空饰" attr="" desc="这件装饰没有特殊的能力，但非常好看" />
+    <item id="1001" level="85" name="金之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,900}}" desc="金属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑"/>
+    <item id="1002" level="85" name="木之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,901}}" desc="木属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑"/>
+    <item id="1003" level="85" name="水之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,902}}" desc="水属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑"/>
+    <item id="1004" level="80" name="火之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}}" desc="火属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑"/>
+    <item id="1005" level="75" name="土之剑" attr="{{1,700},{2,800},{3,903}}" desc="土属性的战士才能挥舞的利剑"/>
+    <item id="1006" level="18" name="空饰" attr="" desc="这件装饰没有特殊的能力，但非常好看"/>
 </root>
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/output/test2.json

+[
+    {
+        "attr": "[[1,700],[2,800],[3,900]]",
+        "count": 2,
+        "id": 1,
+        "type": 1
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "[[1,700],[2,800],[3,901]]",
+        "count": 4,
+        "id": 2,
+        "type": 3
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "[[1,700],[2,800],[3,902]]",
+        "count": 6,
+        "id": 3,
+        "type": 5
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "[[1,700],[2,800],[3,903]]",
+        "count": 8,
+        "id": 4,
+        "type": 7
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "[[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]",
+        "count": 10,
+        "id": 5,
+        "type": 9
+    },
+    {
+        "attr": "[[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]",
+        "count": 10,
+        "id": 5,
+        "type": 11
+    }
+]
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/output/test2.lua

+return
+{	
+	{
+		id = 1,
+		type = 1,
+		count = 2,
+		attr = [[1,700],[2,800],[3,900]]
+	},
+	{
+		id = 2,
+		type = 3,
+		count = 4,
+		attr = [[1,700],[2,800],[3,901]]
+	},
+	{
+		id = 3,
+		type = 5,
+		count = 6,
+		attr = [[1,700],[2,800],[3,902]]
+	},
+	{
+		id = 4,
+		type = 7,
+		count = 8,
+		attr = [[1,700],[2,800],[3,903]]
+	},
+	{
+		id = 5,
+		type = 9,
+		count = 10,
+		attr = [[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]
+	},
+	{
+		id = 5,
+		type = 11,
+		count = 10,
+		attr = [[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/Excel2XmlLuaJson/output/test2.xml → Tools/ExcelCfg/output/test2.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">
 <root>
-    <item id="1" type="1" count="2" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,900]]" />
-    <item id="2" type="3" count="4" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,901]]" />
-    <item id="3" type="5" count="6" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,902]]" />
-    <item id="4" type="7" count="8" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,903]]" />
-    <item id="5" type="9" count="10" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]" />
-    <item id="5" type="11" count="10" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]" />
+    <item id="1" type="1" count="2" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,900]]"/>
+    <item id="2" type="3" count="4" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,901]]"/>
+    <item id="3" type="5" count="6" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,902]]"/>
+    <item id="4" type="7" count="8" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,903]]"/>
+    <item id="5" type="9" count="10" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]"/>
+    <item id="5" type="11" count="10" attr="[[1,700],[2,800],[3,904]]"/>
 </root>
\ No newline at end of file

Tools/ExcelCfg/说明.txt

+这是用python写的一个将Excel转xml、lua、json的工具
+Excel文件放在Excels目录中，生成的配置会放在output文件夹中
+
+Excel表头格式
+第一行：字段备注
+第二行：字段名
+第三行：数据类型，num、str、lua
+
+自行在excel2xml.py、excel2lua.py、excel2json.py中指定你要转换的excel
+最终双击gen.bat脚本执行即可