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href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authentication-jaas.html" class="sidebar-link">Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) Provider</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authentication-cas.html" class="sidebar-link">CAS Authentication</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authentication-x509.html" class="sidebar-link">X.509 Authentication</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authentication-runas.html" class="sidebar-link">Run-As Authentication Replacement</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authentication-logout.html" class="sidebar-link">Handling Logouts</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authentication-events.html" class="sidebar-link">Authentication Events</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorization</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-architecture.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorization Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-authorize-http-requests.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorize HttpServletRequests with AuthorizationFilter</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-authorize-requests.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorize HttpServletRequest with FilterSecurityInterceptor</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-expression-based.html" class="sidebar-link">Expression-Based Access Control</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-secure-objects.html" class="sidebar-link">Secure Object Implementations</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-method-security.html" class="sidebar-link">Method Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-authorization-acls.html" class="sidebar-link">Domain Object Security (ACLs)</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth2</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-login.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Login</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-login-core.html" class="sidebar-link">Core Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-login-advanced.html" class="sidebar-link">Advanced Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-client.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Client</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-client-core.html" class="sidebar-link">Core Interfaces / Classes</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-client-authorization-grants.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorization Grant Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-client-client-authentication.html" class="sidebar-link">Client Authentication Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-client-authorized-clients.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorized Client Features</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-resource-server.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-resource-server-jwt.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server JWT</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-resource-server-opaque-token.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Opaque Token</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-resource-server-multitenancy.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Multitenancy</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-oauth2-resource-server-bearer-tokens.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Bearer Tokens</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2.html" class="sidebar-link">SAML2</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2-login.html" class="sidebar-link">SAML 2.0 Login</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2-login-overview.html" class="sidebar-link">SAML 2.0 Login Overview</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2-login-authentication-requests.html" class="sidebar-link">Producing &lt;saml2:AuthnRequest&gt;s</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2-login-authentication.html" class="sidebar-link">Authenticating &lt;saml2:Response&gt;s</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2-logout.html" class="sidebar-link">Performing Single Logout</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-saml2-metadata.html" class="sidebar-link">Producing &lt;saml2:SPSSODescriptor&gt; Metadata</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-exploits.html" class="sidebar-link">Protection Against Exploits</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-exploits-csrf.html" class="sidebar-link">Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for Servlet Environments</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-exploits-headers.html" class="sidebar-link">Security HTTP Response Headers</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-exploits-http.html" class="sidebar-link">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-exploits-firewall.html" class="sidebar-link">HttpFirewall</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations.html" class="sidebar-link">Integrations</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-concurrency.html" class="sidebar-link">Concurrency Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-jackson.html" class="sidebar-link">Jackson Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-localization.html" class="sidebar-link">Localization</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-servlet-api.html" class="sidebar-link">Servlet API integration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-data.html" class="sidebar-link">Spring Data Integration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-mvc.html" class="sidebar-link">Spring MVC Integration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-websocket.html" class="sidebar-link">WebSocket Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-cors.html" class="sidebar-link">CORS</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-integrations-jsp-taglibs.html" class="sidebar-link">JSP Tag Libraries</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-configuration-java.html" class="sidebar-link">Java Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-configuration-kotlin.html" class="sidebar-link">Kotlin Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-configuration-xml-namespace.html" class="sidebar-link">Security Namespace Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-method.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing Method Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc.html" class="sidebar-link">Spring MVC Test Integration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-setup.html" class="sidebar-link">Setting Up MockMvc and Spring Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-request-post-processors.html" class="sidebar-link">SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-authentication.html" class="sidebar-link">Running a Test as a User in Spring MVC Test</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-csrf.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing with CSRF Protection</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-form-login.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing Form Based Authentication</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-http-basic.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing HTTP Basic Authentication</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-oauth2.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing OAuth 2.0</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-logout.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing Logout</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-request-builders.html" class="sidebar-link">SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-result-matchers.html" class="sidebar-link">SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-test-mockmvc-result-handlers.html" class="sidebar-link">SecurityMockMvcResultHandlers</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix.html" class="sidebar-link">Appendix</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-database-schema.html" class="sidebar-link">Security Database Schema</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-namespace.html" class="sidebar-link">The Security Namespace</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-namespace-authentication-manager.html" class="sidebar-link">Authentication Services</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-namespace-http.html" class="sidebar-link">Web Application Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-namespace-method-security.html" class="sidebar-link">Method Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-namespace-ldap.html" class="sidebar-link">LDAP Namespace Options</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-namespace-websocket.html" class="sidebar-link">WebSocket Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/servlet-appendix-faq.html" class="sidebar-link">Spring Security FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive.html" class="sidebar-link">Reactive Applications</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-getting-started.html" class="sidebar-link">Getting Started with WebFlux Applications</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-authentication-x509.html" class="sidebar-link">Reactive X.509 Authentication</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-authentication-logout.html" class="sidebar-link">Logout</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-authorization-authorize-http-requests.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorize ServerHttpRequest</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-authorization-method.html" class="sidebar-link">EnableReactiveMethodSecurity</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth2 WebFlux</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-login.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Login</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-login-core.html" class="sidebar-link">Core Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-login-advanced.html" class="sidebar-link">Advanced Configuration</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-client.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Client</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-client-core.html" class="sidebar-link">Core Interfaces / Classes</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-client-authorization-grants.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorization Grant Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-client-client-authentication.html" class="sidebar-link">Client Authentication Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-client-authorized-clients.html" class="sidebar-link">Authorized Clients</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-resource-server.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-resource-server-jwt.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server JWT</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-resource-server-opaque-token.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Opaque Token</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-resource-server-multitenancy.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Multitenancy</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-oauth2-resource-server-bearer-tokens.html" class="sidebar-link">OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Bearer Tokens</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits.html" class="sidebar-link">Protection Against Exploits</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-csrf.html" class="sidebar-link">Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for WebFlux Environments</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-headers.html" class="sidebar-link">Security HTTP Response Headers</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-http.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">HTTP</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-http.html#redirect-to-https" class="sidebar-link">Redirect to HTTPS</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-http.html#strict-transport-security" class="sidebar-link">Strict Transport Security</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-http.html#proxy-server-configuration" class="sidebar-link">Proxy Server Configuration</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-integrations-cors.html" class="sidebar-link">CORS</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-integrations-rsocket.html" class="sidebar-link">RSocket Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test.html" class="sidebar-link">Reactive Test Support</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test-method.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing Method Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test-web.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing Web Security</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test-web-setup.html" class="sidebar-link">WebTestClient Security Setup</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test-web-authentication.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing Authentication</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test-web-csrf.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing with CSRF</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-test-web-oauth2.html" class="sidebar-link">Testing OAuth 2.0</a></li><li><a href="/en/spring-security/reactive-configuration-webflux.html" class="sidebar-link">WebFlux Security</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="http"><a href="#http" class="header-anchor">#</a> HTTP</h1> <p>All HTTP based communication should be protected <a href="/features/exploits/http.html#http">using TLS</a>.</p> <p>Below you can find details around WebFlux specific features that assist with HTTPS usage.</p> <h2 id="redirect-to-https"><a href="#redirect-to-https" class="header-anchor">#</a> Redirect to HTTPS</h2> <p>If a client makes a request using HTTP rather than HTTPS, Spring Security can be configured to redirect to HTTPS.</p> <p>For example, the following Java configuration will redirect any HTTP requests to HTTPS:</p> <p>Example 1. Redirect to HTTPS</p> <p>Java</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
	http
		// ...
		.redirectToHttps(withDefaults());
	return http.build();
}
</code></pre></div><p>Kotlin</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>@Bean
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
    return http {
        // ...
        redirectToHttps { }
    }
}
</code></pre></div><p>The configuration can easily be wrapped around an if statement to only be turned on in production.
Alternatively, it can be enabled by looking for a property about the request that only happens in production.
For example, if the production environment adds a header named <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code> the following Java Configuration could be used:</p> <p>Example 2. Redirect to HTTPS when X-Forwarded</p> <p>Java</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>@Bean
SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
	http
		// ...
		.redirectToHttps(redirect -&gt; redirect
			.httpsRedirectWhen(e -&gt; e.getRequest().getHeaders().containsKey(&quot;X-Forwarded-Proto&quot;))
		);
	return http.build();
}
</code></pre></div><p>Kotlin</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>@Bean
fun springSecurityFilterChain(http: ServerHttpSecurity): SecurityWebFilterChain {
    return http {
        // ...
        redirectToHttps {
            httpsRedirectWhen {
                it.request.headers.containsKey(&quot;X-Forwarded-Proto&quot;)
            }
        }
    }
}
</code></pre></div><h2 id="strict-transport-security"><a href="#strict-transport-security" class="header-anchor">#</a> Strict Transport Security</h2> <p>Spring Security provides support for <a href="/servlet/exploits/headers.html#servlet-headers-hsts">Strict Transport Security</a> and enables it by default.</p> <h2 id="proxy-server-configuration"><a href="#proxy-server-configuration" class="header-anchor">#</a> Proxy Server Configuration</h2> <p>Spring Security <a href="/features/exploits/http.html#http-proxy-server">integrates with proxy servers</a>.</p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://gitcode.net/dev-cloud/spring-docs/-/blob/master/docs/en/spring-security/reactive-exploits-http.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Edit this page on GitCode</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">Thu Mar 17 2022 18:19:53 GMT+0800</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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