Linux' notion of cpuid is different from the Host's notion of CPUID. In the
call to bind the channel interrupts, we should use the host's notion of
CPU Ids. Fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> (V3.9)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As part of updating the vmbus protocol, the function hv_need_to_signal()
was introduced. This functions helps optimize signalling from guest to
host. The newly added memory barrier is needed to ensure that we correctly
decide when to signal the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: NOlaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>  (V3.8+)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If memory hot-add fails with the error -EEXIST, then this is a permanent
failure. Notify the host of this information, so the host will not attempt
hot-add again. If the failure were a transient failure, host will attempt
a hot-add after some delay.

In this version of the patch, I have added some additional comments
to clarify how the host treats different failure conditions.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On Hyper-V it will be very efficient to use 2M allocations in the guest as this
makes the ballooning protocol with the host that much more efficient. Hyper-V
uses page ranges (start pfn : number of pages) to specify memory being moved
around and with 2M pages this encoding can be very efficient. However, when
memory is returned to the guest, the host does not guarantee any granularity.
To deal with this issue, split the page soon after a successful 2M allocation
so that this memory can potentially be freed as 4K pages.

If 2M allocations fail, we revert to 4K allocations.

In this version of the patch, based on the feedback from Michal Hocko
<mhocko@suse.cz>, I have added some additional commentary to the patch
description.

Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some Windows hosts permit the guest to specify memory hot-add alignment
requirements (if any). Linux currently requires a 128MB alignment on memory
segments that can be hot-added. Specify this alignment requirement to the
host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

local functions that could be static.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

remove cast for kmalloc return value.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This driver supports host initiated backup of the guest. On Windows guests,
the host can generate application consistent backups using the Windows VSS
framework. On Linux, we ensure that the backup will be file system consistent.
This driver allows the host to initiate a  "Freeze" operation on all the mounted
file systems in the guest. Once the mounted file systems in the guest are frozen,
the host snapshots the guest's file systems. Once this is done, the guest's file
systems are "thawed".

This driver has a user-level component (daemon) that invokes the appropriate
operation on all the mounted file systems in response to the requests from
the host. The duration for which the guest is frozen is very short - a few seconds.
During this interval, the diff disk is comitted.

In this version of the patch I have addressed the feedback from Olaf Herring.
Also, some of the connector related issues have been fixed.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Properly cleanup the channel state on receipt of the "offer rescind" message.
Starting with ws2012, the host requires that the channel "relid" be properly
cleaned up when the offer is rescinded.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement the memory hot-add functionality. With this, Linux guests can fully
participate in the Dynamic Memory protocol implemented in the Windows hosts.

In this version of the patch, based Olaf Herring's feedback, I have gotten
rid of the module level dependency on MEMORY_HOTPLUG. Instead the code within
the driver that depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG has the appropriate compilation
switches. This would allow this driver to support pure ballooning in cases
where the kernel does not support memory hotplug.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The balloon driver is stateful. For instance, it needs to keep track of pages
that have been ballooned out to properly post pressure reports. This state cannot
be re-constructed if the driver were to be unloaded and subsequently loaded.
Furthermore, as we support memory hot-add as part of this driver, this driver becomes
even more stateful and this state cannot be re-created. Make the balloon driver
unloadable to deal with this issue.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Execute the hot-add operation in a separate work context.
This allows us to decouple the pressure reporting activity from the
"hot-add" activity. Testing has shown that this makes the guest more
responsive to hot add requests.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Execute the balloon inflation operation in a separate work context.
This allows us to decouple the pressure reporting activity from the
ballooning activity. Testing has shown that this decoupling makes the
guest more reponsive.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is no need to request completion notification; get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

remove cast for kmalloc return value.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Put all config options needed to run Linux as a guest behind a
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu so that they don't get built-in by default
but be selectable by the user. Also, make all units which depend on
x86_hyper, depend on this new symbol so that compilation doesn't fail
when CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is disabled but those units assume its
presence.

Sort options in the new HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu, adapt config text and
drop redundant select.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428421-9244-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Use the infrastructure for delivering VMBUS interrupts using a
special vector. With this patch, we can now properly handle
the VMBUS interrupts that can be delivered on any CPU. Also,
turn on interrupt load balancing as well.

This patch requires the infrastructure that was implemented in the patch:
X86: Handle Hyper-V vmbus interrupts as special hypervisor interrupts
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In order to compile in the special Hyper-V interrupt vector, we need
infrastructure in arch/x86/apic/apic.c.  At least for now, simply
require CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC in order to enable CONFIG_HYPERV.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/tip-bc2b0331e077f576369a2b6c75d15ed4de4ef91f@git.kernel.org
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Based on the amount of memory being managed set a floor on how low the
guest can be ballooned.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Delay reporting memory pressure by a specified amount of time.
This addresses the problem where the host may take memory balancing
decisions based on incorrect memory pressure data that will be posted
as soon as the balloon driver is loaded.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The host expects that the pressure report includes the pressure due to the
pages that have been ballooned. Make necessary adjustments to reflect that.
Also, include the free memory information in the pressure report.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Execute the shutdown code in a thread context. With recent changes made to the
shutdown code, shutdown code cannot be invoked from an interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use the consolidated GUID definitions in the util and balloon drivers.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Consolidate all GUID definitions in hyperv.h and use these definitions in implementing
channel bindings (as far as interrupt delivery goes).
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The default interrupt delivery model in Linux does not support the Hyper-V
vmbus delivery model when the guest is configured with multiple VCPUs. I have
sent a patch to address this - delivering the vmbus interrupt on a separate
IDT vector. Until this patch is applied, bind all vmbus interrupts to the boot
CPU.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The send buffer was being leaked; fix it.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is bug in the definition of struct dm_info_msg. This patch fixes
the definition of this structure and makes the corresponding adjustments.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The variable userlen is initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, cleanup and consolidate reporting of host and vmbus version numbers.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Capture the host build information so it can be presented along with the
negotiated vmbus version information.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement flow management on the send side. When the sender is blocked, the reader
can potentially signal the sender to indicate there is now room to send.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we have implemented all of the Win8 (WS2012) functionality, negotiate
Win8 protocol with the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We establish the handler before we have fully initialized the VMBUS state.
Deal with spurious interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Vmbus interrupts are unique in that while the interrupt is delivered on a
given vector, these can be handled concurrently on different CPUs. Handle the
vmbus interrupts concurrently on all the CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we can potentially take vmbus interrupts on any CPU, make the
tasklets per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This call to seek offers is not necessary and just adds unnecessary delay.
Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we have implemented a per-connection signaling mechanism, get rid
of the global signaling state. For hosts that don't support per-connection
signaling handle, we have moved the global state to be a per-channel state.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement a simple policy for distributing incoming interrupt load.
We classify channels as (a) performance critical and (b) not
performance critical. All non-performance critical channels will
be bound to the boot cpu. Performance critical channels will be
bound to the remaining available CPUs on a round-robin basis.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Starting with Win8 (WS2012), the event page can be used to directly get the
channel ID that needs servicing. Modify the channel event handling code
to take advantage of this feature.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>