Summary:
This diff fixes two bugs:
* Increase sequence number even if WriteBatch fails. This is important because WriteBatches in WAL logs have implictly increasing sequence number, even if one update in a write batch fails. This caused some writes to get lost in my CF stress testing
* Tolerate 'invalid column family' errors on recovery. When a column family is dropped, processing WAL logs can have some WriteBatches that still refer to the dropped column family. In recovery environment, we want to ignore those errors. In client's Write() code path, however, we want to return the failure to the client if he's trying to add data to invalid column family.

Test Plan: db_stress's verification works now

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16533

Summary:
I though I might get away with as little changes to LogAndApply() as possible. It turns out this is not the case.

This diff introduces different behavior of LogAndApply() for three cases:
1. column family add
2. column family drop
3. no-column family manipulation

(1) and (2) don't support group commit yet.

There were a lot of problems with old version od LogAndApply, detected by db_stress. The biggest was non-atomicity of manifest writes and metadata changes (i.e. if column family add is in manifest, it also has to be in in-memory data structure).

Test Plan: db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16491

Summary:
This fixes few bugs with CreateColumnFamily
* We first have to LogAndApply and then call VersionSet::CreateColumnFamily. Otherwise, WriteSnapshot might be invoked, writing out column family add inside of LogAndApply, even though it's not really committed
* Fix LogAndApplyHelper() to not apply log number to column_family_data, which is in case of column family add, just a dummy (default) column family
* Create SuperVerion when creating column family

Test Plan: column_family_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16443

Summary:
Previously, we first wrote to the manifest and then created internal data structure.
Now, we first create internal data structure. That way, we can write out internal comparator to the manifest

Test Plan: column_family_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16425

Summary: Added list_column_family command and also updated dump_manifest

Test Plan: no

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16419

Summary: If we sleep for 300ms the test fails in valgrind because it takes more than 300ms to flush. This way we WaitForFlush() when we're expecting flush, but still sleep and check if the flush happens even though it's not supposed to.

Test Plan: notest

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16401

Summary:
Two new column family tests:
* DifferentMergeOperators -- three column families, one without merge operator, one with add operator and one with append operator. verify that operations work as expected.
* DifferentCompactionStyles -- three column families, two with level compactions and one with universal compaction. trigger the compactions and verify they work as expected.

Test Plan: nope

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16377

Summary: Retry GetSortedWalFiles() and also wait 20ms before counting number of log files. WaitForFlush() doesn't necessarily wait for logs to be deleted, since logs are deleted outside of the mutex.

Test Plan: column_family_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16371

Summary: New unit tests for column families

Test Plan: this is a test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16359

Summary: Big CF diff uncovered some lint errors. This diff fixes some of them. Not much to see here

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16347

Summary:
* Add ColumnFamilyHandle::GetID() function. Client needs to know column family's ID to be able to construct WriteBatch
* Handle WriteBatch::Handler failure gracefully. Since WriteBatch is not a very smart function (it takes raw CF id), client can add data to WriteBatch for column family that doesn't exist. In that case, we need to gracefully return failure status from DB::Write(). To do that, I added a return Status to WriteBatch functions PutCF, DeleteCF and MergeCF.

Test Plan: Added test to column_family_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16323

Summary:
This is not a generic thread local implementation in the sense that it
only takes pointer. But it does support multiple instances per thread
and lets user plugin function to perform cleanup when thread exits or an
instance gets destroyed.

Test Plan: unit test for now

Reviewers: haobo, igor, sdong, dhruba

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb, kailiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16131

Summary:
* Added unit test that verifies that obsolete files are deleted.
* Advance log number for empty column family when cutting log file.
* MinLogNumber() bug fix! (caught by the new unit test)

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16311

Summary: Even if user flushes the memtables before getting live files, we still can't guarantee that new data didn't come in (to already-flushed memtables). If we want backups to provide consistent view of the database, we still need to get WAL files.

Test Plan: backupable_db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16299

Summary:
This will also help with avoiding the deadlock. If a flush failed and we're waiting for a memtable to be flushed, we should schedule a new flush and hope a new one succeedes.

If paranoid_checks = false, Wait() will still hang on ENOSPC, but at least it will automatically continue when the space frees up. Current behavior both hangs and deadlocks.

Also, I renamed some 'compaction' to 'flush'. 'compaction' was leveldb way of saying things.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16281

Summary: as title

Test Plan: ran db_bench

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16269

A few more C API functions.

Summary: DBImpl now keeps a list of alive_log_files_. On every FindObsoleteFiles, it deletes all alive log files that are smaller than versions_->MinLogNumber()

Test Plan:
make check passes
no specific unit tests yet, will add

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16293

Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc

Summary:
More info here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/89
If flush fails because of ENOSPC, we have a deadlock problem. This is a quick fix that will continue the normal operation when user deletes the file and frees up the space on the device.

We need to address the issue more broadly with bg_error_ cleanup.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16275

Summary: A simple benchmark that simulates WAL append. It can be used to test different platform/file system's performance on WAL.

Test Plan: run it.

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, dhruba, i.am.jin.lei, yhchiang, leveldb, nkg-

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16239

Enhancements to the API

added a delete method for custom filter policy and merge operator to make it possible to override the cleanup behaviour of the return value

Summary: as title

Test Plan: arc lint

Reviewers: kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16251

Summary:
Add a test to verify HashLinkList and HashSkipList (mainly for the former one) returns the correct results when inserting the same bucket in the different orders.

Some other changes:
(1) add the test to test list
(2) fix compile error
(3) add header

Test Plan: ./prefix_test

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, yhchiang, i.am.jin.lei, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16143

Summary: This bug caused server crash issues because the filter block is too big and kept purging out of cache.

Test Plan: Wrote a new unit tests to make sure it works.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16221