Comparable with Snappy on comp ratio.
  Implemented using Windows API, does not require external package.
  Avaiable since Windows 8 and server 2012.
  Use -DXPRESS=1 with CMake to enable.

Summary:
Expose the inverse of ToString(hex=true) on Slice: Slice::DecodeHex
Refactor the other implementation of to/from hex in ldb_cmd.h to use the Slice
version
(Difference between the 2 is whether 0x is expected/produced in front of the hex
string or not)
Eliminated support for invalid odd length hex string - this is now invalid
instead of having 1/2 byte set
Added (inverse of HexToString) test for LDBCommand::StringToHex which also
indirectly tests Slice::ToString(true)

After moving the original implementation from ldb_cmd.h, updated it to much simpler/efficient version
(originally/inspired from https://github.com/facebook/wdt/blob/master/util/EncryptionUtils.cpp#L140-L169 )

Test Plan: run tests

Reviewers: uddipta, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56121

Summary: Add ZSTD compression type. The same way as adding LZ4.

Test Plan: run all tests. Generate files in db_bench. Make sure reads succeed. But the SST files cannot be opened in older versions. Also some other adhoc tests.

Reviewers: rven, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, maykov, yoshinorim, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45747

Move rate_limiter, write buffering, most perf context instrumentation and most random kill out of Env

Summary: We want to keep Env a think layer for better portability. Less platform dependent codes should be moved out of Env. In this patch, I create a wrapper of file readers and writers, and put rate limiting, write buffering, as well as most perf context instrumentation and random kill out of Env. It will make it easier to maintain multiple Env in the future.

Test Plan: Run all existing unit tests.

Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42321

Summary:
Make it build for CYGWIN.
Need to define "-std=gnu++11" instead of "-std=c++11" and use some replacement functions.

Test Plan: Build it and run some unit tests in CYGWIN

Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37605

Summary:
This diff adds BlockBasedTable format_version = 2. New format version brings better compressed block format for these compressions:
1) Zlib -- encode decompressed size in compressed block header
2) BZip2 -- encode decompressed size in compressed block header
3) LZ4 and LZ4HC -- instead of doing memcpy of size_t encode size as varint32. memcpy is very bad because the DB is not portable accross big/little endian machines or even platforms where size_t might be 8 or 4 bytes.

It does not affect format for snappy.

If you write a new database with format_version = 2, it will not be readable by RocksDB versions before 3.10. DB::Open() will return corruption in that case.

Test Plan:
Added a new test in db_test.
I will also run db_bench and verify VSIZE when block_cache == 1GB

Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, MarkCallaghan, dhruba, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31461

Summary:
In this diff I add another parameter to BlockBasedTableOptions that will let users specify block based table's format. This will greatly simplify block based table's format changes in the future.

First format change that this will support is encoding decompressed size in Zlib and BZip2 blocks. This diff is blocking https://reviews.facebook.net/D31311.

Test Plan: Added a unit tests. More tests to come as part of https://reviews.facebook.net/D31311.

Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, yhchiang, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31383

Summary: We keep checksum functions in util/, there is no reason for compression to be in port/

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31281

Summary: Added necessary routines for dumping block based SST with block filter

Test Plan: Added "raw" mode to utility sst_dump

Reviewers: sdong, rven

Reviewed By: rven

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29679

Summary: So iOS size_t is 32-bit, so we need to static_cast<size_t> any uint64_t :(

Test Plan: TARGET_OS=IOS make static_lib

Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28743

Summary:
We need to turn on -Wshorten-64-to-32 for mobile. See D1671432 (internal phabricator) for details.

This diff turns on the warning flag and fixes all the errors. There were also some interesting errors that I might call bugs, especially in plain table. Going forward, I think it makes sense to have this flag turned on and be very very careful when converting 64-bit to 32-bit variables.

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: bobbaldwin, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28689

Summary: It turns out that -Wshadow has different rules for gcc than clang. Previous commit fixed clang. This commits fixes the rest of the warnings for gcc.

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28131

Signed-off-by: NDanny Al-Gaaf <danny.al-gaaf@bisect.de>

This replaces a mishmash of pointers in the Block and BlockContents classes with
std::unique_ptr. It also changes the semantics of BlockContents to be limited to
use as a constructor parameter for Block objects, as it owns any block buffers
handed to it.

Summary:
See t5106397.

Also, few more changes:
1. in unit tests, the assumption is that writes will be dropped when there is no space left on device. I changed the wording around it.
2. InvalidArgument() errors are only when user-provided arguments are invalid. When the file is corrupted, we need to return Status::Corruption

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23145

This eliminates the need to remember to call PERF_TIMER_STOP when a section has
been timed. This allows more useful design with the perf timers and enables
possible return value optimizations. Simplistic example:

class Foo {
  public:
    Foo(int v) : m_v(v);
  private:
    int m_v;
}

Foo makeFrobbedFoo(int *errno)
{
  *errno = 0;
  return Foo();
}

Foo bar(int *errno)
{
  PERF_TIMER_GUARD(some_timer);

  return makeFrobbedFoo(errno);
}

int main(int argc, char[] argv)
{
  Foo f;
  int errno;

  f = bar(&errno);

  if (errno)
    return -1;
  return 0;
}

After bar() is called, perf_context.some_timer would be incremented as if
Stop(&perf_context.some_timer) was called at the end, and the compiler is still
able to produce optimizations on the return value from makeFrobbedFoo() through
to main().

Summary:
  1. logging when create and delete manifest file
  2. fix formating in table/format.cc

Test Plan:
  make all check
  run db_bench, track the LOG file.

Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, igor, yufei.zhu, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21009

Summary:
  When compression is enabled, and blocksize is not too big, use the
  space in stack to hold bytes read from block.

Bencmark:
base version: commit 8f09d53f
  malloc: 1.30% -> 0.98%
  free: 1.49% -> 1.07%

Test Plan:
  make all check

Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, dhruba, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20679

Summary:
Originally: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/87/files

I'm taking over to apply some finishing touches

Test Plan: will add tests

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, yhchiang, ljin

Reviewed By: yhchiang

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18315

Summary: This will allow us to disable them completely for iOS or for better performance

Test Plan: will run make all check

Reviewers: igor, haobo, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17511

Summary:
We are going to expose properties of all tables to end users through "some" db interface.
However, current design doesn't naturally fit for this need, which is because:

1. If a table presents in table cache, we cannot simply return the reference to its table properties, because the table may be destroy after compaction (and we don't want to hold the ref of the version).
2. Copy table properties is OK, but it's slow.

Thus in this diff, I change the table reader's interface to return a shared pointer (for const table properties), instead a const refernce.

Test Plan: `make check` passed

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15999

Summary:
This diff enables the command line tool `sst_dump` to work for sst files
under plain table format.  Changes include:
  * In tools/sst_dump.cc:
    - add support for plain table format
    - display prefix_extractor information when --show_properties is on
  * In table/format.cc
    - Now the table magic number of a Footer can be later initialized
      via ReadFooterFromFile().
  * In table/meta_bocks:
    - add function ReadTableMagicNumber() that reads the magic number of
      the specified file.

Minor fixes:
 - remove a duplicate #include in table/table_test.cc
 - fix a commentary typo in include/rocksdb/memtablerep.h
 - fix lint errors.

Test Plan:
Runs sst_dump with both block-based and plain-table format files with
different arguments, specifically those with --show-properties and --from.

* sample output:
  https://reviews.facebook.net/P261

Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, xjin

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15903

Summary:

Generalizing this process will help us to re-use the code for plain table

Test Plan:

ran ./table_test

Summary:
The mmap-read file->Read() does not use the scratch buffer to
read in file-contents.

Test Plan: ./db_stress --test_batches_snapshots=1 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --threads=32 --write_buffer_size=4194304 --destroy_db_initially=0 --reopen=0 --readpercent=45 --prefixpercent=5 --writepercent=35 --delpercent=5 --iterpercent=10 --db=/tmp/dhruba --max_key=100000000 --disable_seek_compaction=0 --mmap_read=1 --block_size=16384 --cache_size=1048576 --open_files=500000 --verify_checksum=1 --sync=1 --disable_wal=0 --disable_data_sync=0 --target_file_size_base=2097152 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --filter_deletes=0

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb, kailiu, emayanke

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13923

Summary:
Rocksdb can now support a uncompressed block cache, or a compressed
block cache or both. Lookups first look for a block in the
uncompressed cache, if it is not found only then it is looked up
in the compressed cache. If it is found in the compressed cache,
then it is uncompressed and inserted into the uncompressed cache.

It is possible that the same block resides in the compressed cache
as well as the uncompressed cache at the same time. Both caches
have their own individual LRU policy.

Test Plan: Unit test case attached.

Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, haobo, leveldb

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: xjin, haobo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12675

Summary:
Add appropriate LICENSE and Copyright message.

Test Plan:
make check

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb. This allows a single
application to link in open-source leveldb code as well as
rocksdb code into the same process.

Test Plan: compile rocksdb

Reviewers: emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13287

Summary: The pupose of this diff is to expose per user-call level precise timing of block read, so that we can answer questions like: a Get() costs me 100ms, is that somehow related to loading blocks from file system, or sth else? We will answer that with EXACTLY how many blocks have been read, how much time was spent on transfering the bytes from os, how much time was spent on checksum verification and how much time was spent on block decompression, just for that one Get. A nano second stopwatch was introduced to track time with higher precision. The cost/precision of the stopwatch is also measured in unit-test. On my dev box, retrieving one time instance costs about 30ns, on average. The deviation of timing results is good enough to track 100ns-1us level events. And the overhead could be safely ignored for 100us level events (10000 instances/s), for example, a viewstate thrift call.

Test Plan: perf_context_test, also testing with viewstate shadow traffic.

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, xjin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12351

Summary: Replace include/leveldb with include/rocksdb.

Test Plan:
make clean; make check
make clean; make release

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12489

Summary: In table.cc, the code section that reads in BlockContent and then put it into a Block, appears at least 4 times. This is too much duplication. BlockReader is much shorter after the change and reads way better. D10077 attempted that for index block read. This is a complete cleanup.

Test Plan: make check; ./db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba, sheki

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10527

Summary:
scripted NULL to nullptr in
* include/leveldb/
* db/
* table/
* util/

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9003

Summary:
`Table::Open()` assumes that `size` correctly describes the size of `file`, added a check that the footer is actually the right size and for good measure added assertions to `Footer::DecodeFrom()`.

This was discovered by running `valgrind ./db_test` and seeing that `Footer::DecodeFrom()` was accessing uninitialized memory.

Test Plan:
make clean check

ran `valgrind ./db_test` and saw DBTest.NoSpace no longer complains about a conditional jump being dependent on uninitialized memory.

Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi, emayanke, sheki

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7815