Summary:
This patch allows rocksdb to persist options into a file on
DB::Open, SetOptions, and Create / Drop ColumnFamily.
Options files are created under the same directory as the rocksdb
instance.

In addition, this patch also adds a fail_if_missing_options_file in DBOptions
that makes any function call return non-ok status when it is not able to
persist options properly.

  // If true, then DB::Open / CreateColumnFamily / DropColumnFamily
  // / SetOptions will fail if options file is not detected or properly
  // persisted.
  //
  // DEFAULT: false
  bool fail_if_missing_options_file;

Options file names are formatted as OPTIONS-<number>, and RocksDB
will always keep the latest two options files.

Test Plan:
Add options_file_test.

options_test
column_family_test

Reviewers: igor, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48285

Make use of portable `uint64_t` type to make possible 64-bit file access

  in 64-bit.

  Currently, a signed off_t type is being used for the following
  interfaces for both offset and the length in bytes:
  * `Allocate`
  * `RangeSync`

  On Linux `off_t` is automatically either 32 or 64-bit depending on
  the platform. On Windows it is always a 32-bit signed long which
  limits file access and in particular space pre-allocation
  to effectively 2 Gb.

  Proposal is to replace off_t with uint64_t as a portable type
  always access files with 64-bit interfaces.

  May need to modify posix code but lack resources to test it.

Summary:
Parallel writes will only be possible for certain combinations of
flags and WriteBatch contents.  Traversing the WriteBatch at write time
to check these conditions would be expensive, but it is very cheap to
keep track of when building WriteBatch-es.  When loading WriteBatch-es
during recovery, a deferred computation state is used so that the flags
never need to be computed.

Test Plan:
1. add asserts and EXPECT_EQ-s
2. make check

Reviewers: sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50337

Summary:
Scoped anonymous enums seem to be better supported than static
constexpr at the moment, so this diff replaces the latter with the former.
Also, this diff removes an incorrect inclusion of pthread.h.  MSVC build
was broken starting with D50439.

Test Plan:
1. build
2. observe proper skiplist behavior by absence of pathological slowdown
3. push diff to tmp_try_windows branch to tickle AppVeyor
4. wait for contbuild before committing to master

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50517

  in 64-bit.

  Currently, a signed off_t type is being used for the following
  interfaces for both offset and the length in bytes:
  * `Allocate`
  * `RangeSync`

  On Linux `off_t` is automatically either 32 or 64-bit depending on
  the platform. On Windows it is always a 32-bit signed long which
  limits file access and in particular space pre-allocation
  to effectively 2 Gb.

  Proposal is to replace off_t with uint64_t as a portable type
  always access files with 64-bit interfaces.

  May need to modify posix code but lack resources to test it.

Summary:
Using a TLS random instance for skiplist makes it smaller
(useful for hash_skiplist_rep) and prepares skiplist for concurrent
adds.  This diff also modifies the branching factor math to avoid an
unnecessary division.

This diff has the effect of changing the sequence of skip list node
height choices made by tests, so it has the potential to cause unit
test failures for tests that implicitly rely on the exact structure
of the skip list.  Tests that try to exactly trigger a compaction are
likely suspects for this problem (these tests have always been brittle to
changes in the skiplist details).  I've minimizes this risk by reseeding
the main thread's Random at the beginning of each test, increasing the
universal compaction size_ratio limit from 101% to 105% for some tests,
and verifying that the tests pass many times.

Test Plan: for i in `seq 0 9`; do make check; done

Reviewers: sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50439

Enable C4200, C4702, C4305 windows warnings

Summary:
Reverting c745f1d2 because it
was based on an incorrect understanding of the correct way to enable
TSAN tests (it assumes "make COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 check" but in fact only
"COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check" is supported).

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check

Reviewers: kradhakrishnan

Reviewed By: kradhakrishnan

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50445

Summary: Correct the comment of GetApproximateMemoryUsageByType.

Test Plan: No code change.

Reviewers: igor, sdong, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50409

Summary:
Reverting https://reviews.facebook.net/D34269 for now
after I landed it a flaky test started continuously failing, I am almost sure this patch is not related to the test but I will revert it until I figure out why it's failing

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: kradhakrishnan

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50385

  nonstandard extension used : zero-sized array in struct/union

Enable Windows warnings C4307 C4309 C4512 C4701

  Enable C4307 'operator' : integral constant overflow
  Longs and ints on Windows are 32-bit hence the overflow
  Enable C4309 'conversion' : truncation of constant value
  Enable C4512 'class' : assignment operator could not be generated
  Enable C4701 Potentially uninitialized local variable 'name' used

Summary:
This diff introduce new table properties that will be written for block based tables
These properties are
  - comparator name
  - merge operator name
  - property collectors names

Test Plan:
  - Added a new unit test to verify that these tests are written/read correctly
  - Running all other tests right now (wont land until all tests finish)

Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, sdong, anthony, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34269

Summary:
When a write batch can't join a batch group due to the total
size of the contained batches, the write controller's GetDelay is passed
a size value that includes the rejected batch.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50343

Summary:
TSAN builds for gcc 4.9 need a PIC version of the libraries
taken from the fbcode platform.  This is accomplished by assuming every
.a has a _pic.a sibling, and by fixing the third-party2 zlib build.

Test Plan: make COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 check

Reviewers: sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50331

Summary: Docuemented what is currently supported by SingleDelete based on its current implementation.

Test Plan: n/a

Reviewers: sdong, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, rven

Reviewed By: rven

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50205

Improve concurrency when running tests

Summary: Use IterKey to store prefix_start_ so that it doesn't get freed

Test Plan: PrefixTest.PrefixValid

Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50289

  PowerShell seems to have a hard time when a flood of async tasks is
  scheduled at the same time.
  I speculated that WaitForMultipleObjects() in Windows can only take up
  to 64 process handles and if you want to handle more than you should write
  some additional code which can be sub-optimal. I.e to implement Wait-Job -Any.
  I decided to test that suggestion and introduced a $Concurrency parameter with a default value of 62.
  So in the new version the script fires up up to $Concurrency value
  and wait for anything to complete before starting any more processes.
  This improved matters greatly. Individual tests against ramdrive now
  run in 8 minutes and all of the 200+ db_tests run in 9 minutes with concurrency
  values of 8-16. About 48 is required to load a CPU on my box running against HD
  but that does not improve running times much.

  Other changes include respect -EnableJE for the individual test exes.
  Enforce exclusions for the individual tests.

Summary:
Valgrind reports an issue with the test for GeoIterator.
This diff explicitly deletes the two iterators used in this test.

Test Plan: This diff is for a test. The test still passes.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50193

Summary:
MyRocks testing found an issue that while iterating over keys
that are outside the prefix, sometimes wrong results were seen for keys
outside the prefix. We now tighten the range of keys seen with a new
read option called prefix_seen_at_start. This remembers the starting
prefix and then compares it on a Next for equality of prefix. If they
are from a different prefix, it sets valid to false.

Test Plan: PrefixTest.PrefixValid

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, yhchiang, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: spetrunia, hermanlee4, yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50211

Summary: As title. Let's run it for 1 hour.

Test Plan: How can I test legocastle changes?

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, rven, sdong, anthony, kradhakrishnan

Reviewed By: kradhakrishnan

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D49653

Summary:
Move some of the items in public API changes section to to new
features section.

Test Plan: no code change.

Reviewers: igor, sdong, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50229

Summary: Fix build for clang

Test Plan:
USE_CLANG=1 make all -j64
make clean
make check -j64

Reviewers: yhchiang

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50217

Fix appveyor build failure

Summary:
This patch introduces OptionsSanityCheckLevel internally to enable
sanity check rocksdb options.

Utilities API will be added in the follow-up diffs.

Test Plan: Added more tests in options_test

Reviewers: igor, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D49515

Summary:
Fixed the following compile error in RocksDBLite:

18:00:33   CC       utilities/memory/memory_test.o
18:00:33 utilities/memory/memory_test.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
18:00:33 utilities/memory/memory_test.cc:268:66: error: ‘printf’ was not declared in this scope
18:00:33    printf("Skipped in RocksDBLite as utilities are not supported.");
18:00:33                                                                   ^

Test Plan: make OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE memory_test

Reviewers: igor, sdong, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50145

Summary:
This patch introduces utilities/memory, which currently includes
GetApproximateMemoryUsageByType that reports different types of
rocksdb memory usage given a list of input DBs.

The API also take care of the case where Cache could be shared
across multiple column families / multiple db instances.

Currently, it reports memory usage of memtable, table-readers
and cache.

Test Plan: utilities/memory/memory_test.cc

Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D49257

Summary:
This patch adds GetAggregatedIntProperty() that returns the aggregated
value from all CFs

Test Plan: Added a test in db_test

Reviewers: igor, sdong, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven

Reviewed By: rven

Subscribers: rven, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D49497

Summary:
This diff is a first step towards an iterator based interface for the
SearchRadial method which replaces a vector of GeoObjects with an
iterator for GeoObjects. This diff works by just wrapping the iterator
for the encapsulated vector of GeoObjects. A future diff could extend
this approach by defining an interator in terms of the underlying
iteration in SearchRadial which would then remove the need to have
an in-memory representation for all the matching GeoObjects.
Fixes T8421387

Test Plan:
The existing tests have been modified to work with the new
interface.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, dhruba, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: igor, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50031

Add Option to Skip Flushing in TableBuilder

Enable compiler warnings