Summary:
When prefix is enabled the expected behavior when the prefix of the target does not exist is for Seek is to seek to any key larger than target and SeekToPrev to any key less than the target.
Currently. the prefix index (kHashSearch) returns OK status but sets Invalid() to indicate two cases: a prefix of the searched key does not exist, ii) the key is beyond the range of the keys in SST file. The SeekForPrev implementation in BlockBasedTable thus does not have enough information to know when it should set the index key to first (to return a key smaller than target). The patch fixes that by returning NotFound status for cases that the prefix does not exist. SeekForPrev in BlockBasedTable accordingly SeekToFirst instead of SeekToLast on the index iterator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6297

Test Plan: SeekForPrev of non-exsiting prefix is added to block_test.cc, and a test case is added in db_test2, which fails without the fix.

Differential Revision: D19404695

fbshipit-source-id: cafbbf95f8f60ff9ede9ccc99d25bfa1cf6fcdc3

Summary:
A recent commit adds a unit test that uses a function not available in LITE build. Fix it by avoiding the call
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6295

Test Plan: Run the test in LITE build and see it passes.

Differential Revision: D19395678

fbshipit-source-id: 37b42835bae02511630d80f7cafb1179401bc033

Summary:
The fractional cascading index is not correctly generated when two files at the same level contains the same smallest or largest user key.
The result would be that it would hit an assertion in debug mode and lower level files might be skipped.
This might cause wrong results when the same user keys are of merge operands and Get() is called using the exact user key. In that case, the lower files would need to further checked.
The fix is to fix the fractional cascading index.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6285

Test Plan: Add a unit test which would cause the assertion which would be fixed.

Differential Revision: D19358426

fbshipit-source-id: 39b2b1558075fd95e99491d462a67f9f2298c48e

Summary:
This makes it easier to call the functions from Rust as otherwise they require mutable types.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6283

Differential Revision: D19349991

Pulled By: wqfish

fbshipit-source-id: e8da7a75efe8cd97757baef8ca844a054f2519b4

Summary:
Look at all compaction input files to compute the oldest ancestor time.

In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5992 we changed how creation_time (aka oldest-ancestor-time) table property of compaction output files is computed from max(creation-time-of-all-compaction-inputs) to min(creation-time-of-all-inputs). This exposed a bug where, during compaction, the creation_time:s of only the L0 compaction inputs were being looked at, and all other input levels were being ignored. This PR fixes the issue.
Some TTL compactions when using Level-Style compactions might not have run due to this bug.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6279

Test Plan: Enhanced the unit tests to validate that the correct time is propagated to the compaction outputs.

Differential Revision: D19337812

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: edf8a72f11e405e93032ff5f45590816debe0bb4

Summary:
unordered_write is incompatible with non-zero max_successive_merges. Although we check this at runtime, we currently don't prevent the user from setting this combination in options. This has led to stress tests to fail with this combination is tried in ::SetOptions.
The patch fixes that and also reverts the changes performed by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6254, in which max_successive_merges was mistakenly declared incompatible with unordered_write.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6284

Differential Revision: D19356115

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: f06dadec777622bd75f267361c022735cf8cecb6

Summary:
Fix compilation under LITE by putting `#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE` around a code block.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6277

Differential Revision: D19334157

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 947111ed68aa550f5ea424b216c1442a8af9e32b

Summary:
Remove a comment.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6274

Differential Revision: D19323151

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d0d804d6882edcd94e35544ef45578b32ff1caae

Summary:
Exclude timestamp in key comparison during boundary calculation to avoid key versions being excluded.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6205

Differential Revision: D19166765

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: bbe08816fef8de349a83ebd59a595ad844021f24

Summary:
Currently, the recently-added test DBTest2.SwitchMemtableRaceWithNewManifest
fails in LITE mode since SetOptions() returns "Not supported". I do not want to
put `#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE` because it reduces test coverage. Instead, just
trigger compaction on a different column family. The bg compaction thread
calling LogAndApply() may race with thread calling SwitchMemtable().

Test Plan (dev server):
make check
OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make check

or run DBTest2.SwitchMemtableRaceWithNewManifest 100 times.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6267

Differential Revision: D19301309

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 88cedcca2f985968ed3bb234d324ffa2aa04ca50

Summary:
Fix an error message when CURRENT is not found.

Test plan (dev server)
```
make check
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6264

Differential Revision: D19300699

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 303fa206386a125960ecca1dbdeff07422690caf

Summary:
Add oldest snapshot sequence property, so we can use `db.GetProperty("rocksdb.oldest-snapshot-sequence")` to get the sequence number of the oldest snapshot.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6228

Differential Revision: D19264145

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 67fbe5304d89cbc475bd404e30d1299f7b11c010

Summary:
A thread calling LogAndApply may release db mutex when calling
WriteCurrentStateToManifest() which reads cfd->log_number_. Another thread can
call SwitchMemtable() and writes to cfd->log_number_.
Solution is to cache the cfd->log_number_ before releasing mutex in
LogAndApply.

Test Plan (on devserver):
```
$COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_stress
$./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=16 --bottommost_compression_type=zstd --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_size=1048576 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --enable_pipelined_write=0  --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=5 --get_live_files_and_wal_files_one_in=1000000 --index_block_restart_interval=5 --index_type=0 --log2_keys_per_lock=22 --long_running_snapshots=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=1000000 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=0 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=500000 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --partition_filters=0 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefixpercent=5 --progress_reports=0 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=20 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --subcompactions=2 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=2097152 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --write_buffer_size=4194304 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=35
```
Then repeat the following multiple times, e.g. 100 after compiling with tsan.
```
$./db_test2 --gtest_filter=DBTest2.SwitchMemtableRaceWithNewManifest
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6249

Differential Revision: D19235077

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 79467b52f48739ce7c27e440caa2447a40653173

Summary:
It seems that the C-API doesn't expose the range delete functionality at the moment, so add the API.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6259

Differential Revision: D19290320

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3f403a4c3446d2042d55f1ece7cdc9c040f40c27

Summary:
When measure_io_stats_ is enabled, the volume of logging is beyond the default limit of 512 size. The patch allows the EventLoggerStream to change the limit, and also sets it to 1024 for FlushJob.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6258

Differential Revision: D19279269

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 3fb5d468dad488f289ac99d713378177eb7504d6

Summary:
allow_concurrent_memtable_write is incompatible with non-zero max_successive_merges. Although we check this at runtime, we currently don't prevent the user from setting this combination in options. This has led to stress tests to fail with this combination is tried in ::SetOptions. The patch fixes that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6254

Differential Revision: D19265819

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 47f2e2dc26fe0972c7152f4da15dadb9703f1179

Summary:
level passed into ColumnFamilyData::CalculateSSTWriteHint() can be smaller than base_level in current version, which would cause overflow.
We see ubsan complains:

db/compaction/compaction_job.cc:1511:39: runtime error: load of value 4294967295, which is not a valid value for type 'Env::WriteLifeTimeHint'

and I hope this commit fixes it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6212

Test Plan: Run existing tests and see them to pass.

Differential Revision: D19168442

fbshipit-source-id: bf8fd86f85478ecfa7556db46dc3242de8c83dc9

Summary:
improve https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6147
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6180

Differential Revision: D19148936

fbshipit-source-id: f691c9879fd51d54e96c1a99670cf85ca4485a89

Summary:
The bad code was:

```
mutex.Lock(); // `mutex` protects `container`
for (auto& x : container) {
  mutex.Unlock();
  // do stuff to x
  mutex.Lock();
}
```

It's incorrect because both `x` and the iterator may become invalid if another thread modifies the container while this thread is not holding the mutex.

Broken by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5796 - it replaced a `while (!container.empty())` loop with a `for (auto x : container)`.

(RocksDB code does a lot of such unlocking+re-locking of mutexes, and this type of bugs comes up a lot :/ )
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6193

Test Plan: Ran some logdevice integration tests that were crashing without this fix.

Differential Revision: D19116874

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 9672bc4227c1b68f46f7436db2b96811adb8c703

Summary:
Cuts about 30-60 seconds to from each Travis Linux build, and about 15 minutes from each macOS build
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6181

Differential Revision: D19098357

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 863dd1ab09076ad9b03c2b7914908359628315ae

Summary:
I found that CleanupSuperVersion() may block Get() for 30ms+ （per MemTable is 256MB）.

Then I found "delete sv" in ~SuperVersion() takes the time.

The backtrace looks like this

DBImpl::GetImpl() -> DBImpl::ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion() ->
DBImpl::CleanupSuperVersion() : delete sv; -> ~SuperVersion()

I think it's better to delete in a background thread,  please review it。
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6146

Differential Revision: D18972066

fbshipit-source-id: 0f7b0b70b9bb1e27ad6fc1c8a408fbbf237ae08c

Summary:
With https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6121, errors returned by `PrepareBlobValue`
result in `CompactionIterator::status_` being set to `Corruption` or `IOError`
as appropriate, however, `valid_` is not set to `false`. The error is eventually propagated in
`CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction` but only after the main loop completes.
Setting `valid_` to `false` upon errors enables us to terminate the loop early and fail the
compaction sooner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6170

Test Plan:
Ran `make check` and used `db_bench` in BlobDB mode.

fbshipit-source-id: a2ca88a3ca71115e2605bd34a4c795d8a28bef27

Summary:
As title. Previous assumption was that the underlying lib can always return
a shared_ptr<Env>. This is too strong. Therefore, we use Env::LoadEnv to relax
it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6196

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D19133199

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c83a0c02a42610d077054f2de1acfc45126b3a75

Summary:
In the current MultiGet, if the KV-pairs do not belong to the data blocks in the block cache, multiple blocks are read from a SST. It will trigger one block read for each block request and read them in parallel. In some cases, if some data blocks are adjacent in the SST, the reads for these blocks can be combined to a single large read, which can reduce the system calls and reduce the read latency if possible.

Considering to fill the block cache, if multiple data blocks are in the same memory buffer, we need to copy them to the heap separately. Therefore, only in the case that 1) data block compression is enabled, and 2) compressed block cache is null, we can do combined read. Otherwise, extra memory copy is needed, which may cause extra overhead. In the current case, data blocks will be uncompressed to a new memory space.

Also, in the case that 1) data block compression is enabled, and 2) compressed block cache is null, it is possible the data block is actually not compressed. In the current logic, these data blocks will not be added to the uncompressed_cache. So if memory buffer is shared and the data block is not compressed, the data block are copied to the head and fill the cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6089

Test Plan: Added test case to ParallelIO.MultiGet. Pass make asan_check

Differential Revision: D18734668

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 67c5615ed373e51e42635fd74b36f8f3a66d5da4

Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6177 introduced a data race
involving `MemTableList::InstallNewVersion` and `MemTableList::NumFlushed`.
The patch fixes this by caching whether the current version has any
memtable history (i.e. flushed memtables that are kept around for
transaction conflict checking) in an `std::atomic<bool>` member called
`current_has_history_`, similarly to how `current_memory_usage_excluding_last_`
is handled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6187

Test Plan:
```
make clean
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_test -j24
./db_test
```

Differential Revision: D19084059

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 327a5af9700fb7102baea2cc8903c085f69543b9

Summary:
We have observed an increase in CPU load caused by frequent calls to
`ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion` from `DBImpl::TrimMemtableHistory`
when using `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` to limit the amount of
memtable history maintained for transaction conflict checking. Part of the issue
is that trimming can potentially be scheduled even if there is no memtable
history. The patch adds a check that fixes this.

See also https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6169.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6177

Test Plan:
Compared `perf` output for

```
./db_bench -benchmarks=randomtransaction -optimistic_transaction_db=1 -statistics -stats_interval_seconds=1 -duration=90 -num=500000 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=16000000 --transaction_set_snapshot=1 --threads=32
```

before and after the change. There is a significant reduction for the call chain
`rocksdb::DBImpl::TrimMemtableHistory` -> `rocksdb::ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion` ->
`rocksdb::ThreadLocalPtr::StaticMeta::Scrape` even without https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6169.

Differential Revision: D19057445

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: dff81882d7b280e17eda7d9b072a2d4882c50f79

Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f

Summary:
And clean up related code, especially in stress test.

(More clean up of db_stress_test_base.cc coming after this.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6154

Test Plan: make check, make blackbox_crash_test for a bit

Differential Revision: D18938180

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 524d27621b8dbb25f6dff40f1081e7c00630357e

Summary:
We have observed an increase in CPU load caused by frequent calls to
`ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion` from `DBImpl::TrimMemtableHistory`
when using `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` to limit the amount of
memtable history maintained for transaction conflict checking. As it turns out,
this is caused by the code creating and installing a new `SuperVersion` even if
no memtables were actually trimmed. The patch adds a check to avoid this.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6169

Test Plan:
Compared `perf` output for

```
./db_bench -benchmarks=randomtransaction -optimistic_transaction_db=1 -statistics -stats_interval_seconds=1 -duration=90 -num=500000 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=16000000 --transaction_set_snapshot=1 --threads=32
```

before and after the change. With the fix, the call chain `rocksdb::DBImpl::TrimMemtableHistory` ->
`rocksdb::ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion` -> `rocksdb::ThreadLocalPtr::StaticMeta::Scrape`
no longer registers in the `perf` report.

Differential Revision: D19031509

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 02686fce594e5b50eba0710e4b28a9b808c8aa20

Summary:
The patch adds logic that relocates live blobs from the oldest N non-TTL
blob files as they are encountered during compaction (assuming the BlobDB
configuration option `enable_garbage_collection` is `true`), where N is defined
as the number of immutable non-TTL blob files multiplied by the value of
a new BlobDB configuration option called `garbage_collection_cutoff`.
(The default value of this parameter is 0.25, that is, by default the valid blobs
residing in the oldest 25% of immutable non-TTL blob files are relocated.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6121

Test Plan: Added unit test and tested using the BlobDB mode of `db_bench`.

Differential Revision: D18785357

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8c21c512a18fba777ec28765c88682bb1a5e694e

Summary:
It's easy to cause coredump when closing ColumnFamilyHandle with unreleased iterators, especially iterators release is controlled by java GC when using JNI.

This patch fixed concurrent CF iteration and drop, we let iterators(actually SuperVersion) hold a ColumnFamilyData reference to prevent the CF from being released too early.

fixed https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5982
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6147

Differential Revision: D18926378

fbshipit-source-id: 1dff6d068c603d012b81446812368bfee95a5e15

Summary:
Read keys from a snapshot that a range deletion were added after the snapshot  was created and this range deletion was inside an immutable memtable, we will get wrong key set.
More detail rest in codes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6062

Differential Revision: D18966785

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 38a60bb1e2d0a1dbfc8ec641617200b6a02b86c3

Summary:
**Summary:**
This PR fixes two unordered_write related issues:
- ingestion job may skip the necessary memtable flush https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6026
- compact range may cause memtable is flushed before pending unordered write finished
    1. `CompactRange` triggers memtable flush but doesn't wait for pending-writes
    2.  there are some pending writes but memtable is already flushed
    3.  the memtable related WAL is removed( note that the pending-writes were recorded in that WAL).
    4.  pending-writes write to newer created memtable
    5. there is a restart
    6. missing the previous pending-writes because WAL is removed but they aren't included in SST.

**How to solve:**
- Wait pending memtable writes before ingestion job check memtable key range
- Wait pending memtable writes before flush memtable.
**Note that: `CompactRange` calls `RangesOverlapWithMemtables` too without waiting for pending waits, but I'm not sure whether it affects the correctness.**

**Test Plan:**
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6113

Differential Revision: D18895674

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: da22b4476fc7e06c176020e7cc171eb78189ecaf

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6157

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D18944259

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 7fb29447b52d801215bd6ab811e229a7fa2c763d

Summary:
This test was recently updated but failed to account for Bloom
schema variance by CACHE_LINE_SIZE. (Since CACHE_LINE_SIZE is not
defined in our C code, the test now simply allows a valid result for any
CACHE_LINE_SIZE, not just the current one.)

Unblock https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5932
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6153

Test Plan:
ran unit test with builds TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=128, =256, and
unset (64 on Intel)

Differential Revision: D18936015

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e5e3852f95283d34d624632c1ae8d3adb2f2662c

Summary:
`curr.level` is `c->inputs_` index, not real level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6067

Differential Revision: D18935726

fbshipit-source-id: 4354e6e9cd900ca56c96e9d770f0ab6634e45daf

Summary:
`low_pri_write_rate_limiter_` is not being used. Removing. `WriteController` has an internal low_pri rate limiter which is the real rate limiter for low-pri writes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6068

Test Plan: make

Differential Revision: D18664120

fbshipit-source-id: dfe3e4de033cf3522b67781b383aad7d0936034c

Summary:
Formatter somehow complains some recent lines changed. Apply them to make the formatter happy.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6138

Test Plan: See CI passes.

Differential Revision: D18895950

fbshipit-source-id: 7d1696cf3e3a682bc10a30cdca748a23c6565255

Summary:
Add overrides needed in FilterPolicy wrapper to fix
rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom_full (see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6129). Re-enabled
assertion in BloomFilterPolicy::CreateFilter that was being violated.
Expanded c_test to identify Bloom filter implementations by FP counts.
(Without the fix, updated test will trigger assertion and fail otherwise
without the assertion.)

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6129
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6132

Test Plan: updated c_test, also run under valgrind.

Differential Revision: D18864911

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 08e81d7b5368b08e501cd402ef5583f2650c19fa

Summary:
BlockBasedTableBuilder uses ExtractUserKey in EnterUnbuffered. This would
cause index filter building error, since user-provided timestamp is supported
by ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimestamp, and it's used in Add. This commit changes
ExtractUserKey to ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimestamp.

A test case is also added by modifying DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam_
PutAndGet test in db_basic_test to cover ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimestamp usage
in both kBuffered and kUnbuffered state of BlockBasedTableBuilder.

Before the ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimstamp fix:

```
$ ./db_basic_test --gtest_filter="*PutAndGet*"
Note: Google Test filter = *PutAndGet*
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam
[ RUN      ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
db/db_basic_test.cc:2109: Failure
db_->Get(ropts, cfh, "key" + std::to_string(j), &value)
NotFound:
[  FAILED  ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0, where GetParam() = false (1177 ms)
[ RUN      ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1
[       OK ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1 (1056 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam (2233 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (2233 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 1 test.
[  FAILED  ] 1 test, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0, where GetParam() = false

 1 FAILED TEST
```

After the ExtractUserKeyAndStripTimstamp fix:

```
$ ./db_basic_test --gtest_filter="*PutAndGet*"
Note: Google Test filter = *PutAndGet*
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam
[ RUN      ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0
[       OK ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/0 (1417 ms)
[ RUN      ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1
[       OK ] Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/1 (1041 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam (2458 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (2458 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 2 tests.
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6100

Differential Revision: D18769654

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 76c2cf2c9a5e0d85db95d98e812e6af0c2a15c6b