This reverts commit 35a8873a.

Summary: Copy improvements from fbcode's version of EnvHdfs to our open-source version. Some very important bug fixes in there.

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18711

Summary: Cleaned up compaction logging a little bit. Now file sizes are easier to read. Also, removed the trailing space.

Test Plan:
verified that i'm happy with logging output:

        files_size[#33(seq=101,sz=98KB,0) #31(seq=81,sz=159KB,0) #26(seq=0,sz=637KB,0)]

Reviewers: sdong, haobo, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18549

Summary:
In order to use arena to a use case that the total allocation size might be small (LogBuffer is already such a case), inline 1KB of data in it, so that it can be mostly in stack or inline in another class.

If always inlining 2KB is a concern, I could make it a template to determine what to inline. However, dependents need to changes. Doesn't go with it for now

Test Plan: make all check.

Reviewers: haobo, igor, yhchiang, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18609

Travis CI

Summary: As title

Test Plan: make all check.

Reviewers: haobo, igor, yhchiang

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18705

Summary: Fixed a bug in Java DB Benchmark where random reads does not consider full key range.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jdb_bench
cd java
jdb_bench.sh --db=/tmp/rocksdb-test --benchmarks=fillseq --use_existing_db=false --num=100000
jdb_bench.sh --db=/tmp/rocksdb-test --benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db=true --num=100000 --reads=1000000

Reviewers: haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18693

Summary: Make read benchmarks print out found / not-found information.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jdb_bench
cd java
./jdb_bench.sh

Reviewers: haobo, sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18699

Summary:
This diff addresses task #4296714 and rethinks how users provide us with TablePropertiesCollectors as part of Options.

Here's description of task #4296714:
       I'm debugging #4295529 and noticed that our count of user properties kDeletedKeys is wrong. We're sharing one single InternalKeyPropertiesCollector with all Table Builders. In LOG Files, we're outputting number of kDeletedKeys as connected with a single table, while it's actually the total count of deleted keys since creation of the DB.

       For example, this table has 3155 entries and 1391828 deleted keys.

The problem with current approach that we call methods on a single TablePropertiesCollector for all the tables we create. Even worse, we could do it from multiple threads at the same time and TablePropertiesCollector has no way of knowing which table we're calling it for.

Good part: Looks like nobody inside Facebook is using Options::table_properties_collectors. This means we should be able to painfully change the API.

In this change, I introduce TablePropertiesCollectorFactory. For every table we create, we call `CreateTablePropertiesCollector`, which creates a TablePropertiesCollector for a single table. We then use it sequentially from a single thread, which means it doesn't have to be thread-safe.

Test Plan:
Added a test in table_properties_collector_test that fails on master (build two tables, assert that kDeletedKeys count is correct for the second one).
Also, all other tests

Reviewers: sdong, dhruba, haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18579

Summary:
Before the Java binding for Env is ready, Java developers have no way to
control the number of background threads.  This diff provides a temporary
solution where RocksDB.setMaxBackgroundCompactions() will affect the
number of background threads.

Note that once Env is ready.  Changes made in this diff should be reverted.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jtest
make jdb_bench
java/jdb_bench.sh

Reviewers: haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18681

Summary:
Fixed a file-not-found issue when a log file is moved to archive
by doing a missing retry.

Test Plan:
make db_test
export ROCKSDB_TEST=TransactionLogIteratorRace
./db_test

Reviewers: sdong, haobo

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: igor, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18669

Summary:
Renamed Iterator to RocksIterator to avoid potential confliction with
the Java built-in Iterator.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jtest

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong, ankgup87

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb, rsumbaly, swapnilghike, zzbennett

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18615

Fix building RocksDB in paths containing spaces

only use MAP_HUGETLB when the kernel supports it

Add a minimal .travis.yml for Travis CI. Some ugly hacks needed to get RocksDB building in Travis' OpenVZ Ubuntu 12.04 environment.

Fix building RocksDB in paths containing spaces -- quote path names in Makefile and build_detect_platform.

Summary:
This diff is addressing multiple things with a single goal -- to make RocksDB easier to use:
* Add some functions to Options that make RocksDB easier to tune.
* Add example code for both simple RocksDB and RocksDB with Column Families.
* Rewrite our README.md

Regarding Options, I took a stab at something we talked about for a long time:
* https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/permalink/563169950448190/

I added functions:
* IncreaseParallelism() -- easy, increases the thread pool and max_background_compactions
* OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction(memtable_memory_budget) -- the easiest way to optimize rocksdb for less stalls with level style compaction. This is very likely not ideal configuration. Feel free to suggest improvements. I used some of Mark's suggestions from here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/54
* OptimizeUniversalStyleCompaction(memtable_memory_budget) -- optimize for universal compaction.

Test Plan: compiled rocksdb. ran examples.

Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, haobo, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18621

Summary: as title

Test Plan: Still compile

Reviewers: haobo, igor, yhchiang

Reviewed By: igor

CC: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18603

Summary:
Newer gflags switched from `google` namespace to `gflags` namespace. See: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/139 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/102

Unfortunately, they don't define any macro with their namespace, so we need to actually try to compile gflags with two different namespace to figure out which one is the correct one.

Test Plan: works in fbcode environemnt. I'll also try in ubutnu with newer gflags

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18537

Summary:
Use autovector in MergingIterator so that if there are 4 or less child iterators in it, iterator wrappers are inline, which is more likely to be cache friendly.

Based on one test run with a shadow traffic of one product, it reduces CPU of MergingIterator::Seek() by half.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, yhchiang, igor, dhruba

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18531

Summary: Resize the autovector!

Test Plan: test

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18543

Summary: We had a hypothesis in https://reviews.facebook.net/D18507 that empty-string internal keys might have been caused by compaction filter deleting all the entries. I added a unit test for that case. Unforutnately, everything works as expected.

Test Plan: this is a test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18519

Summary: This variable is not used. Remove it.

Test Plan: build.

Reviewers: haobo, igor, yhchiang

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18525

Summary:
This was reported by our customers in task #4295529.

Cause:
* MANIFEST file contains a VersionEdit, which contains file entries whose 'smallest' and 'largest' internal keys are empty. String with zero characters. Root cause of corruption was not investigated. We should report corruption when this happens. However, we currently SIGSEGV.

Here's what happens:
* VersionEdit encodes zero-strings happily and stores them in smallest and largest InternalKeys. InternalKey::Encode() does assert when `rep_.empty()`, but we don't assert in production environemnts. Also, we should never assert as a result of DB corruption.
* As part of our ConsistencyCheck, we call GetLiveFilesMetaData()
* GetLiveFilesMetadata() calls `file->largest.user_key().ToString()`
* user_key() function does: 1. assert(size > 8) (ooops, no assert), 2. returns `Slice(internal_key.data(), internal_key.size() - 8)`
* since `internal_key.size()` is unsigned int, this call translates to `Slice(whatever, 1298471928561892576182756)`. Bazinga.

Fix:
* VersionEdit checks if InternalKey is valid in `VersionEdit::GetInternalKey()`. If it's invalid, returns corruption.

Lessons learned:
* Always keep in mind that even if you `assert()`, production code will continue execution even if assert fails.
* Never `assert` based on DB corruption. Assert only if the code should guarantee that assert can't fail.

Test Plan: dumped offending manifest. Before: assert. Now: corruption

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18507

Summary: We have a lot of problems with gflags. However, when compiling rocksdb static library, we don't need gflags dependency. Reorganize INSTALL.md such that first-time customers don't need any dependency installed to actually build rocksdb static library.

Test Plan: none

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18501

Summary: One of our users reported current file corruption. The machine was rebooted during the time. This is the only think I can think of which could cause current file corruption. Just add this paranoid check.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: yhchiang, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18495

Summary:
TLB page allocation errors are now logged to info logs, instead of stderr.
In order to do that, mem table rep's factory functions take a info logger now.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

CC: leveldb, yhchiang, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18471