Summary:
In CompactRange, if there is no key in memtable falling in the specified range, then flush is skipped.
This PR extends this skipping logic to SST file levels: it starts compaction from the highest level (starting from L0) that has files with key falling in the specified range, instead of always starts from L0.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6482

Test Plan:
A new test ManualCompactionTest::SkipLevel is added.

Also updated a test related to statistics of index block cache hit in db_test2, the index cache hit is increased by 1 in this PR because when checking overlap for the key range in L0, OverlapWithLevelIterator will do a seek in the table cache iterator, which will read from the cached index.

Also updated db_compaction_test and db_test to use correct range for full compaction.

Differential Revision: D20251149

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: f822157cf4796972bd5035d9d7178d8dfb7af08b

Summary:
In the current code base, we can use FaultInjectionTestEnv to simulate the env issue such as file write/read errors, which are used in most of the test. The PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761 introduce the File System as a new Env API. This PR implement the FaultInjectionTestFS, which can be used to simulate when File System has issues such as IO error. user can specify any IOStatus error as input, such that FS corresponding actions will return certain error to the caller.

A set of ErrorHandlerFSTests are introduced for testing
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6414

Test Plan: pass make asan_check, pass error_handler_fs_test.

Differential Revision: D20252421

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: e922038f8ce7e6d1da329fd0bba7283c4b779a21

Summary:
this silences following warning from clang-11
```
rocksdb/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1040:21: warning: loop variable 'newf' of type 'const std::pair<int, rocksdb::FileMetaData>' creates a copy from type 'const
std::pair<int\
, rocksdb::FileMetaData>' [-Wrange-loop-analysis]
    for (const auto newf : c->edit()->GetNewFiles()) {
                    ^
rocksdb/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1040:10: note: use reference type 'const std::pair<int, rocksdb::FileMetaData> &' to prevent copying
    for (const auto newf : c->edit()->GetNewFiles()) {
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                    &
```
Signed-off-by: NKefu Chai <tchaikov@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6477

Differential Revision: D20211850

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 3e89e13a12bba79f1b934d46b7c4c0576cdafb01

Summary:
When DBImpl::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile() calls Version::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile(), the version is not directly or indirectly referenced, so an event like compaction can race with the operation and cause DBImpl::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile() to access delocated data. This was caught by an ASAN run:

==268==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x612000b7d198 at pc 0x000018332913 bp 0x7f391510d310 sp 0x7f391510d308
READ of size 8 at 0x612000b7d198 thread T845 (store_load-33)
SCARINESS: 51 (8-byte-read-heap-use-after-free)
    #0 0x18332912 in rocksdb::Version::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile(unsigned long*) rocksdb/src/db/version_set.cc:1488
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 0x1803ddaa in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile(unsigned long*) rocksdb/src/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:4499
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 0xe24ca09 in rocksdb::StackableDB::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile(unsigned long*) rocksdb/utilities/stackable_db.h:392
    ......
0x612000b7d198 is located 216 bytes inside of 296-byte region [0x612000b7d0c0,0x612000b7d1e8)
freed by thread T28 here:
    ......
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x1832c73f in std::vector<rocksdb::FileMetaData*, std::allocator<rocksdb::FileMetaData*> >::~vector() third-party-buck/platform007/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/stl_vector.h:435
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x1832c73f in rocksdb::VersionStorageInfo::~VersionStorageInfo() rocksdb/src/db/version_set.cc:734
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x1832cf42 in rocksdb::Version::~Version() rocksdb/src/db/version_set.cc:758
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0x9d1bb5 in rocksdb::Version::Unref() rocksdb/src/db/version_set.cc:2869
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0x183e7631 in rocksdb::Compaction::~Compaction() rocksdb/src/db/compaction/compaction.cc:275
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 0x9e6de6 in std::default_delete<rocksdb::Compaction>::operator()(rocksdb::Compaction*) const third-party-buck/platform007/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/unique_ptr.h:78
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 0x9e6de6 in std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::Compaction, std::default_delete<rocksdb::Compaction> >::reset(rocksdb::Compaction*) third-party-buck/platform007/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/unique_ptr.h:376
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 0x9e6de6 in rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool*, rocksdb::JobContext*, rocksdb::LogBuffer*, rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*, rocksdb::Env::Priority) rocksdb/src/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2826
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13 0x9ac3b8 in rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*, rocksdb::Env::Priority) rocksdb/src/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2320
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14 0x9abff7 in rocksdb::DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void*) rocksdb/src/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2096
    ......

Fix the issue by reference the super version and use the referenced version from it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6473

Test Plan: Run ASAN for all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D20196416

fbshipit-source-id: 5f4a7918110fc7b8dd7841932d376bc9d1e59d6f

Summary:
In the current code base, we can use Directory from Env to manage directory (e.g, Fsync()). The PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761  introduce the File System as a new Env API. So we further replace the Directory class in DB with FSDirectory such that we can have more IO information from IOStatus returned by FSDirectory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6468

Test Plan: pass make asan_check

Differential Revision: D20195261

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 93962cb9436852bfcfb76e086d9e7babd461cbe1

Summary:
Added new Get() methods that return timestamp. Dummy implementation is given so that classes derived from DB don't need to be touched to provide their implementation. MultiGet is not included.

ReadRandom perf test (10 minutes) on the same development machine ram drive with the same DB data shows no regression (within marge of error). The test is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/RocksDB-In-Memory-Workload-Performance-Benchmarks.
    base line (commit 72ee067b):
        101.712 micros/op 314602 ops/sec;   36.0 MB/s (5658999 of 5658999 found)
    This PR:
        100.288 micros/op 319071 ops/sec;   36.5 MB/s (5674999 of 5674999 found)

./db_bench --db=r:\rocksdb.github --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --cache_size=2147483648 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=r:\rocksdb.github\WAL_LOG --sync=0 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --duration=600 --benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db=1 --num=25000000 --threads=32
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6409

Differential Revision: D20200086

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 490edd74d924f62bd8ae9c29c2a6bbbb8410ca50

Summary:
Found from Debian's "Lintian" program
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6464

Differential Revision: D20162862

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 06941ee2437b038b2b8045becbe9d2c6fbff3e12

Summary:
Original author: jeffrey-xiao

If we are writing a global seqno for an ingested file, the range
tombstone metablock gets accessed and put into the cache during
ingestion preparation. At the time, the global seqno of the ingested
file has not yet been determined, so the cached block will not have a
global seqno. When the file is ingested and we read its range tombstone
metablock, it will be returned from the cache with no global seqno. In
that case, we use the actual seqnos stored in the range tombstones,
which are all zero, so the tombstones cover nothing.

This commit removes global_seqno_ variable from Block. When iterating
over a block, the global seqno for the block is determined by the
iterator instead of storing this mutable attribute in Block.
Additionally, this commit adds a regression test to check that keys are
deleted when ingesting a file with a global seqno and range deletion
tombstones.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6429

Differential Revision: D19961563

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5cf777397fa3e452401f0bf0364b0750492487b7

Summary:
BlobDB currently does not keep track of blob files: no records are written to
the manifest when a blob file is added or removed, and upon opening a database,
the list of blob files is populated simply based on the contents of the blob directory.
This means that lost blob files cannot be detected at the moment. We plan to solve
this issue by making blob files a part of `Version`; as a first step, this patch makes
it possible to store information about blob files in `VersionEdit`. Currently, this information
includes blob file number, total number and size of all blobs, and total number and size
of garbage blobs. However, the format is extensible: new fields can be added in
both a forward compatible and a forward incompatible manner if needed (similarly
to `kNewFile4`).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6416

Test Plan: `make check`

Differential Revision: D19894234

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f9753e1f2aedf6dadb70c09b345207cb9c58c329

Summary:
Cleanup some code without any real change in functionality.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6440

Differential Revision: D20015891

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 33e18754b0f002006a6d4805e9aaf84c0c8ad25a

Summary:
Adding a C API function to set `row_cache` on `rocksdb_options_t` as this functionality is missing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6442

Differential Revision: D20036813

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c1fa95ea343345fbc1e57961d0d048e0e79be373

Summary:
Currently, a new MANIFEST file is assigned a new file number when 1) no
MANIFEST is open, or 2) current MANIFEST file size exceeds a threshold. This is
not sufficient. There are cases when the caller explicitly specifies that a new
MANIFEST be created. For example, if user sets options.write_dbid_to_manifest = true,
and there are WAL files, then RocksDB will run into an issue during recovery.
`DBImpl::Recover()` will call `LogAndApply()` to write dbid. At this point, the db being
recovered creates a new MANIFEST, say, MANIFEST-000003. Since there are WALs,
`DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles` will be called. Towards the end of this function, we call
`LogAndApply(new_descriptor_log=true)`, which explicitly creates a new MANIFEST.
However, the manifest_file_number is wrong before this fix. Consequently, RocksDB
opens an existing, non-empty file for append, effectively truncating the file to zero.
If a crash occurs, then there will be data loss.

Test Plan (devserver):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6426

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D19951866

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4b1b9fc28d4fe2ac12764b388ef9e61f05e766da

Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e

Summary:
We were removing the file from `log_recycle_files_` before renaming it
with `ReuseWritableFile()`. Since `ReuseWritableFile()` occurs outside
the DB mutex, it was possible for a concurrent full purge to sneak in
and delete the file before it could be renamed. Consequently, `SwitchMemtable()`
would fail and the DB would enter read-only mode.

The fix is to hold the old file number in `log_recycle_files_` until
after the file has been renamed. Full purge uses that list to decide
which files to keep, so it can no longer delete a file pending recycling.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5900

Test Plan: new unit test

Differential Revision: D19771719

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 094346349ca3fb499712e62de03905acc30b5ce8

Summary:
As discovered in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5260 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5392, reads on the indexed batch do not account for range tombstones. So, return `Status::NotSupported` from `WriteBatchWithIndex::DeleteRange` until we properly support it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5393

Test Plan: added unit test

Differential Revision: D19912360

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0bbfc978ea015d64516ca708fce2429abba524cb

Summary:
Previously, when recovering version set, LoadTableHandlers failures are ignored.
If paranoid_checks is true, this failure should not be ignored, otherwise, the opened db might be in an inconsistent state.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6368

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D19713459

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 68cb94f4f2cc43f8b024b14755193cd45cfcad55

Summary:
During recovery, multiple (un)prepared batches could exist in the same WAL record due to group commit. This breaks an assertion in `MemTableInserter::MarkBeginPrepare`.

To fix, reset unprepared_batch_ to false after `MarkEndPrepare`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6419

Differential Revision: D19896148

Pulled By: lth

fbshipit-source-id: b1a32ef88f775a0881264a18bd1a4a5b8c85eee3

Summary:
A recent fix related to 2pc https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6313/ writes something to WAL, but does not flush or sync. This causes assertion failure "impl->TEST_WALBufferIsEmpty()" if manual_wal_flush = true. We should fsync the entry to make sure a second power reset can recover.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6417

Test Plan: Add manual_wal_flush=true case in TransactionTest.DoubleCrashInRecovery and fix a bug in the test so that the bug can be reproduced. It passes with the fix.

Differential Revision: D19894537

fbshipit-source-id: f1e84e49e2269f583c6019743118292cd8b6598e

Summary:
It's observed on Windows DestroyDB failed to remove the log file because the logger is still alive in sst file manager and holding a handle to the log file. This fix makes sure the logger is released before attempt to clear the database directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6308

Differential Revision: D19818829

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 54c3e6859aadaaba4a49b3e851b73dc35ec7dc6a

Summary:
Seems like this caused the following test failure on AppVeyor:
DBTest2.CrashInRecoveryMultipleCF
c:\projects\rocksdb\db\db_test_util.cc(107): error: DestroyDB(dbname_, options)
IO error: Failed to delete: C:\projects\rocksdb\db_tests\\testrocksdb-3112//db_test2_10791409581227174103/000013.sst: Access is denied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6410

Test Plan: Wait to see whether the AppVeyor test passes.

Differential Revision: D19879872

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 59a9c55ca88566e9210c0b715ecc45a4fd9afe26

Summary:
Unrevert the previous fix to propagate error status, and an additional fix to not treat a memtable lookup MergeInProgress status as an error.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6403

Test Plan:
Unit tests
Tried running stress tests but couldn't repro the stress failure

Differential Revision: D19846721

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 7db10cccbdc863d9b559497f0a46b608d2488ca4

Summary:
This reverts commit d70011bc. The commit is causing some stress test failure due to unexpected Status::MergeInProgress() return for some keys.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6401

Differential Revision: D19826623

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: edd634cede9cb7bdd2cb8f46e662ea709b16d2f1

Summary:
Add a utility class `Defer` to defer the execution of a function until the Defer object goes out of scope.
Used in VersionSet:: ProcessManifestWrites as an example.
The inline comments for class `Defer` have more details.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6382

Test Plan: `make defer_test version_set_test && ./defer_test && ./version_set_test`

Differential Revision: D19797538

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: b1a9b7306e4fd4f48ec2ab55783caa561a315f0f

Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6383 surfaced an issue with
`VersionSet`/`ReactiveVersionSet` and `AtomicGroupReadBuffer::AddEdit`
(which was added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5411):
`AddEdit` moves the `VersionEdit` passed to it into `replay_buffer_`,
however, the client `VersionSet` classes keep using it afterwards. This
*seemed to* work before the refactoring but it really did not: since
`VersionEdit` used to have a user-declared destructor, no move
constructor/move assignment operator was generated, and the `move` in
`AddEdit` was really a copy. The patch makes the copy explicit. Note: it
should be possible to rework this logic so that we can get away
with the move but for now, this should fix the issue.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6400

Test Plan:
`make check`
`make analyze`

Differential Revision: D19824466

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f38033967daf2a39c78dcd6e12978bafe37632b4

Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.

Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string).  A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216

Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.

Differential Revision: D19171461

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87

Summary:
When `no_slowdown` is enabled, it returns `Status::Incomplete("Write stall")` if a stall would occur. This patch adds descriptive text for when `no_slowdown` and `low_pri` are enabled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6396

Differential Revision: D19808978

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: a53b0d25ed414c821a086531e0222027f925e627

Summary:
Currently, any IO errors and checksum mismatches while reading data
blocks, are being ignored by the batched MultiGet. Its only looking at
the GetContext state. Fix that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6387

Test Plan: Add unit tests

Differential Revision: D19799819

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 46133dccbb04e64067b9fe6cda73e282203db969

Summary:
Fixed an error when compiled with -Og:
db/write_thread.cc:183:14: error: 'state' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
Signed-off-by: NRobert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6275

Differential Revision: D19381755

fbshipit-source-id: a90bf3cd4a7248d9d71219e918fc6253deb97e3c

Summary:
This is a bunch of small improvements to `VersionEdit`. Namely, the patch

* Makes the names and order of variables, methods, and code chunks related
  to the various information elements more consistent, and adds missing
  getters for the sake of completeness.
* Initializes previously uninitialized stack variables.
* Marks all getters const to improve const correctness.
* Adds in-class initializers and removes the default ctor that would
  create an object with uninitialized built-in fields and call `Clear`
  afterwards.
* Adds a new type alias for new files and changes the existing `typedef`
  for deleted files into a type alias as well.
* Makes the helper method `DecodeNewFile4From` private.
* Switches from long-winded iterator syntax to range based loops in a
  couple of places.
* Fixes a couple of assignments where an integer 0 was assigned to
  boolean members.
* Fixes a getter which used to return a `const std::string` instead of
the intended `const std::string&`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6383

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D19780537

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: b0b4f09fee0ec0e7c7b7a6d76bfe5346e91824d0

Summary:
Since the logic for handling IDENTITY file is now inside `NewDB`, the comment above `NewDB` is no longer relevant.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6379

Test Plan: not needed

Differential Revision: D19795440

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 0b1cca87ac6d92474701c46aa4c8d4d708bfa19b

Summary:
Several statuses were not checked during DB::Open.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6380

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D19780237

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: c8d189d20344bd1607890dd1449345bda2ef96b9

Summary:
Before this fix, atomic flush codepath may hit an assertion failure on a specific failure case.
If all flush jobs within an atomic flush succeed (they do not write to MANIFEST), but batch writing version edits to MANIFEST fails, then `cfd->imm()->RollbackMemTableFlush()` will be called twice, and the second invocation hits assertion failure `assert(m->flush_in_progress_)` since the first invocation resets the variable `flush_in_progress_` to false already.

Test plan (dev server):
```
./db_flush_test --gtest_filter=DBAtomicFlushTest/DBAtomicFlushTest.RollbackAfterFailToInstallResults
make check
```
Both must succeed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6385

Differential Revision: D19782943

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 84e1592625e729d1b70fdc8479959387a74cb121

Summary:
In `DBSSTTest.SSTsWithLdbSuffixHandling`, some sst files are renamed to ldb files, the original intention of the test is to test that the ldb files can be loaded along with the sst files.

The original test checks this by `ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(Key(k)))`, but the problem is `Get(Key(k))` returns IO error due to path not found instead of NOT_FOUND, so the success of ASSERT_NE does not mean the key can be retrieved.

This PR updates the test to make sure Get(Key(k)) returns the original value.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6370

Test Plan: make db_sst_test && ./db_sst_test

Differential Revision: D19726278

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 993127f56457b315e669af4eeb92d6f956b7a4b7

Summary:
Before this PR it calls GetFileSize() once for each sst file in the DB. This can take a long time if there are be tens of thousands of sst files (e.g. in thousands of column families), and even longer if Env is talking to some remote service rather than local filesystem. This PR makes DB::Open() use sst file sizes that are already known from manifest (typically almost all files in the DB) and only call GetFileSize() for non-sst or obsolete files. Note that GetFileSize() is also called and checked against manifest in CheckConsistency(), so the calls in SstFileManagerImpl were completely redundant.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6363

Test Plan: deployed to a test cluster, looked at a dump of Env calls (from a custom instrumented Env) - no more thousands of GetFileSize()s.

Differential Revision: D19702509

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 99f8110620cb2e9d0c092dfcdbb11f3af4ff8b73

Summary:
Right now RocksDB gets manifest file size before recovering from it. The information is available in LogReader. Use it instead to prevent one file system call.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6369

Test Plan: Run all existing tests

Differential Revision: D19714872

fbshipit-source-id: 0144be324d403c99e3da875ea2feccc8f64e883d

Summary:
When paranoid_checks is on, DBImpl::CheckConsistency() iterates over all sst files and calls Env::GetFileSize() for each of them. As far as I could understand, this is pretty arbitrary and doesn't affect correctness - if filesystem doesn't corrupt fsynced files, the file sizes will always match; if it does, it may as well corrupt contents as well as sizes, and rocksdb doesn't check contents on open.

If there are thousands of sst files, getting all their sizes takes a while. If, on top of that, Env is overridden to use some remote storage instead of local filesystem, it can be *really* slow and overload the remote storage service. This PR adds an option to not do GetFileSize(); instead it does GetChildren() for parent directory to check that all the expected sst files are at least present, but doesn't check their sizes.

We can't just disable paranoid_checks instead because paranoid_checks do a few other important things: make the DB read-only on write errors, print error messages on read errors, etc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6353

Test Plan: ran the added sanity check unit test. Will try it out in a LogDevice test cluster where the GetFileSize() calls are causing a lot of trouble.

Differential Revision: D19656425

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: c2c421b367633033760d1f56747bad206d1fbf82

Summary:
Fix an intermittent failure in
DBErrorHandlingTest.CompactionManifestWriteError due to a race between
background error recovery and the main test thread calling
TEST_WaitForCompact().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6367

Test Plan: Run the test using gtest_parallel

Differential Revision: D19713802

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 29e35dc26e0984fe8334c083e059f4fa1f335d68

Summary:
Right now when reading IDENTITY file, we use a very similar logic as ReadFileToString() while it does an extra file size check, which may be expensive in some file systems. There is no reason to duplicate the logic. Use ReadFileToString() instead.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6365

Test Plan: RUn all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D19709399

fbshipit-source-id: 3bac31f3b2471f98a0d2694278b41e9cd34040fe

Summary:
A relatively recent regression causes for every CF, create and open directory is called for the DB directory, unless CF has a private directory. This doesn't scale well with large number of column families.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6358

Test Plan: Run all existing tests and see it pass. strace with db_bench --num_column_families and observe it doesn't open directory for number of column families.

Differential Revision: D19675141

fbshipit-source-id: da01d9216f1dae3f03d4064fbd88ce71245bd9be

Summary:
MultiDBCompactionError fails when it verifies the number of files on level 0 and level 1 without waiting for compaction to finish.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6266

Differential Revision: D19701639

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: e96d511bcde705075f073e0b550cebcd2ecfccdc