Summary:
Create a new type of file on startup if it doesn't already exist called DBID.
This will store a unique number generated from boost library's uuid header file.
The use-case is to identify the case of a db losing all its data and coming back up either empty or from an image(backup/live replica's recovery)
the key point to note is that DBID is not stored in a backup or db snapshot
It's preferable to use Boost for uuid because:
1) A non-standard way of generating uuid is not good
2) /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid generates a uuid but only on linux environments and the solution would not be clean
3) c++ doesn't have any direct way to get a uuid
4) Boost is a very good library that was already having linkage in rocksdb from third-party
Note: I had to update the TOOLCHAIN_REV in build files to get latest verison of boost from third-party as the older version had a bug.
I had to put Wno-uninitialized in Makefile because boost-1.51 has an unitialized variable and rocksdb would not comiple otherwise. Latet open-source for boost is 1.54 but is not there in third-party. I have notified the concerned people in fbcode about it.
@kailiu : While releasing to third-party, an additional dependency will need to be created for boost in TARGETS file. I can help identify.

Test Plan:
Expand db_test to test 2 cases
1) Restarting db with Id file present - verify that no change to Id
2)Restarting db with Id file deleted - verify that a different Id is there after reopen
Also run make all check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13587

Summary:
This is expected to solve the "gaps in transaction log iterator" problem.
* After a lot of observations on the gaps on the sigmafio machines I found that it is due to a race between log reader and writer always.
* So when we drop the wormhole subscription and refresh the iterator, the gaps are not there.
* It is NOT due to some boundary or corner case left unattended in the iterator logic because I checked many instances of the gaps against their log files with ldb. The log files are NOT corrupted also.
* The solution is to not allow the iterator to read incompletely written sequences and detect gaps inside itself and invalidate it which will cause the application to refresh the iterator normally and seek to the required sequence properly.
* Thus, the iterator can at least guarantee that it will not give any gaps.

Test Plan:
* db_test based log iterator tests
* db_repl_stress
* testing on sigmafio setup to see gaps go away

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13593

Summary: Per @haobo's request, rephrasing the comment for allocate

Test Plan: It's a comment!

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13575

Summary:

Previous the newly added test called NewBloomFilter without releasing it at the end of the test, which resulted in memory leak and was detected by valgrind.

Test Plan:

Ran valgrind test.

Summary: This caused Siying's unit test to fail.

Test Plan: Unittest

Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13539

Fix Bug: iterator.Prev() or iterator.SeekToLast() might return the first element instead of the correct one

Summary:
Recent patch https://reviews.facebook.net/D11865 introduced a regression bug:

DBIter::FindPrevUserEntry(), which is called by DBIter::Prev() (and also implicitly if calling iterator.SeekToLast())  might do issue a seek when having skipped too many entries. If the skipped entry just before the seek() is a delete, the saved key is erased so that it seeks to the front, so Prev() would return the first element.

This patch fixes the bug by not doing seek() in DBIter::FindNextUserEntry() if saved key has been erased.

Test Plan: Add a test DBTest.IterPrevMaxSkip which would fail without the patch and would pass with the change.

Reviewers: dhruba, xjin, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13557

Summary:
This patch adds a option for universal compaction to allow us to only compress output files if the files compacted previously did not yet reach a specified ratio, to save CPU costs in some cases.

Compression is always skipped for flushing. This is because the size information is not easy to evaluate for flushing case. We can improve it later.

Test Plan:
add test
DBTest.UniversalCompactionCompressRatio1 and DBTest.UniversalCompactionCompressRatio12

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13467

Summary: As title.

Test Plan: Updated the unit tests to make sure new statistic is correctly written/read.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13497

Summary: Allow ttl flag

Test Plan:
tested on my database that has merge operations and ttl

Revert Plan: OK

Task ID: #3038186

Reviewers: emayanke, dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13503

Summary:
Add appropriate LICENSE and Copyright message.

Test Plan:
make check

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
Developing a capability for storing values on external backing file(s).

This is just a highly unoptimized first pass - supports:
1) Allocating some portion of external file to be used to store value
2) Freeing the range, enabling it to be reused by other values

As next steps, I plan to:
1) Create some kind of stress testing. Once I can measure stuff, I can focus on optimizing.
2) Optimize locking.
3) Optimize freelist data structure. Currently we have O(n) for both freeing and allocation.
4) Figure out how to do recovery.

Test Plan: Created a unit test.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13389

Summary:

Formatted the PATENT file so that it's easier to read.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
Enable background flush thread in this patch and fix unit tests with:
(1) After background flush, schedule a background compaction if condition satisfied;
(2) Fix a bug that if universal compaction is enabled and number of levels are set to be 0, compaction will not be automatically triggered
(3) Fix unit tests to wait for compaction to finish instead of flush, before checking the compaction results.

Test Plan: pass all unit tests

Reviewers: haobo, xjin, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13461

Summary:
Added Patent information to the source code repository.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
Fix error in previous commit of 'ftruncate' to 'fallocate'.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
tmpfs might not support fallocate(). Fix unit test so that this
does not cause a unit test to fail.

Test Plan: ./env_test

Reviewers: emayanke, igor, kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13455

Summary:
This is needed to make existing dbs be able to open and also because BytewiseComparator was not changed since leveldb.
The inverted order in the error message caused confusion prebiously

Test Plan: make; open existing db

Reviewers: leveldb, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13449

Summary:
* Logstore requests a valid change of reutrning an empty iterator and not an error in case of no log files.
* Changed the code to return the writebatch containing the sequence number requested from GetupdatesSince even if it lies in the middle. Earlier we used to return the next writebatch,. This also allows me oto guarantee that no files played upon by the iterator are redundant. I mean the starting log file has at least a sequence number >= the sequence number requested form GetupdatesSince.
* Cleaned up redundant logic in Iterator::Next and made a new function SeekToStartSequence for greater readability and maintainibilty.
* Modified a test in db_test accordingly
Please check the logic carefully and suggest improvements. I have a separate patch out for more improvements like restricting reader to read till written sequences.

Test Plan:
* transaction log iterator tests in db_test,
* db_repl_stress.
* rocks_log_iterator_test in fbcode/wormhole/rocksdb/test - 2 tests thriving on hacks till now can get simplified
* testing on the shadow setup for sigma with replication

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13437

Summary:
So far we only have key/value pairs as well as bloom filter stored in the
sst file.  It will be great if we are able to store more metadata about
this table itself, for example, the entry size, bloom filter name, etc.

This diff is the first step of this effort. It allows table to keep the
basic statistics mentioned in http://fburl.com/14995441, as well as
allowing writing user-collected stats to stats block.

After this diff, we will figure out the interface of how to allow user to collect their interested statistics.

Test Plan:
1. Added several unit tests.
2. Ran `make check` to ensure it doesn't break other tests.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13419

Summary: When I debug the unit test failures when enabling background flush thread, I feel the function names can be made clearer for people to understand. Also, if the names are fixed, in many places, some tests' bugs are obvious (and some of those tests are failing). This patch is to clean it up for future maintenance.

Test Plan: Run test suites.

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, xjin

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13431

Summary:
With this patch, when LRUCache.Insert() is called and the cache is full, it will first try to free up entries whose reference counter is 1 (would become 0 after remo\
ving from the cache). We do it in two passes, in the first pass, we only try to release those unreferenced entries. If we cannot free enough space after traversing t\
he first remove_scan_cnt_ entries, we start from the beginning again and remove those entries being used.

Test Plan: add two unit tests to cover the codes

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb, emayanke, xjin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13377

Summary:
Bad nfs file checked in a long time back.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
This careless error was causing ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB) to fail in db_test.
Basically .. was being returned as a child of db/archive and ParseFileName returned false on that,
but 'type' was set to LogFile from earlier and not reset. The return of ParseFileName was not being checked to delete the log file or not.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, xjin, kailiu, nkg-

Reviewed By: nkg-

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13413

Summary:
As title. Fix an lint error:

Lint: CppLint Error
Single-argument constructor 'Value(int v)' may inadvertently be used as a type conversion constructor. Prefix the function with the 'explicit' keyword to avoid this, or add an /* implicit */ comment to suppress this warning.

Test Plan: N/A

Reviewers: emayanke, haobo, dhruba

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13401

Summary: virtual NewRandomRWFile is not implemented on EnvHdfs, causing build failure.

Test Plan: make clean; make all check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13383

Summary: I have implemented basic simple use case that I need for External Value Store I'm working on. There is a potential for making this prettier by refactoring/combining WritableFile and RandomAccessFile, avoiding some copypasta. However, I decided to implement just the basic functionality, so I can continue working on the other diff.

Test Plan: Added a unittest

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13365

Summary:
Add draft logo in jpg format.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
A hand-crafted rocksdb logo.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary:
The previous release 2.4 had a mapping to alias the older
namespace to rocksdb. This mapping is not needed in the new
release.

Test Plan:
make check
make release

Reviewers: emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13359

Summary: In some cases, you might not want to store the data log (write ahead log) files in the same dir as the sst files. An example use case is leaf, which stores sst files in tmpfs. And would like to save the log files in a separate dir (disk) to save memory.

Test Plan: make all. Ran db_test test. A few test failing. P2785018. If you guys don't see an obvious problem with the code, maybe somebody from the rocksdb team could help me debug the issue here. Running this on leaf worked well. I could see logs stored on disk, and deleted appropriately after compactions. Obviously this is only one set of options. The unit tests cover different options. Seems like I'm missing some edge cases.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, leveldb

CC: xinyaohu, sumeet

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13239

Summary: While working on D13239, I noticed that the same options are not used for opening and destroying at db. So adding that. Also added asserts for successful DestroyDB calls.

Test Plan: Ran unit tests. Atleast 1 unit test is failing. They failures are a result of some past logic change. I'm not really planning to fix those. But I would like to check this in. And hopefully the respective unit test owners can fix the broken tests

Reviewers: leveldb, haobo

CC: xinyaohu, sumeet, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13329

Summary:
In talbe.cc, when reading the metablock, it uses BytewiseComparator();
However in table_builder.cc, we use r->options.comparator. After tracing
the creation of r->options.comparator, I found this comparator is an
InternalKeyComparator, which wraps the user defined comparator(details
can be found in DBImpl::SanitizeOptions().

I encountered this problem when adding metadata about "bloom filter"
before. With different comparator, we may fail to do the binary sort.

Current code works well since there is only one entry in meta block.

Test Plan:
make all check

I've also tested this change in https://reviews.facebook.net/D8283 before.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13335

Summary: Split Unref into two parts -> cheap and expensive. Try to call expensive Unref outside of critical section to decrease lock contention.

Test Plan: unittests

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, kailiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13299

Summary:
Previous patch introduced a unit test failure in
DBTest.NumImmutableMemTable because of change in property names.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Summary: Migrate names of properties from 'leveldb' prefix to 'rocksdb' prefix.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: emayanke, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13311

[RocksDB] Added a property "leveldb.num-immutable-mem-table" so that Flush can be called without blocking, and application still has a way to check when it's done also without blocking.

Summary: as title

Test Plan: DBTest.NumImmutableMemTable

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13305

Summary: Removed scribe, thrift and java modules.

Test Plan:
make release
make check

Reviewers: emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13293

Summary:

Test Plan: visual

Summary:
Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb. This allows a single
application to link in open-source leveldb code as well as
rocksdb code into the same process.

Test Plan: compile rocksdb

Reviewers: emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13287

Summary: This is useful to keep track of refreshes in transaction log iterator

Test Plan: make; db_stress --statistics=1 shows it

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13281