Summary:
Added a new iterator property: `rocksdb.iterator.internal-key` to get the internal-key (converted to user key) at which the iterator stopped.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3525

Differential Revision: D7033694

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: d51e6c00f5e9d766c6276ef79774b81c6c5216f8

Summary:
In case it is found that a key is already marked as locked in a
stripe's map of locked keys, it is not necessary to look it up
again using `std::unordered_map<std::string, ...>::at(size_t)`.

Instead, we can use the already found position using the iterator
produced by the previous `find` operation. Reusing the iterator
will avoid having to hash the key again and do additional "random"
memory lookups in the map of keys (though the data will very
likely sit available in caches here already due to the previous
find operation)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3505

Differential Revision: D7036446

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: cced51547b2bd2d49394f6bc8c5896f09fa80f68

Summary:
- made `CreateCheckpoint` properly return `InvalidArgument` when called with an empty directory. Previously it triggered an assertion failure due to a bug in the logic.
- made `ldb` set empty `checkpoint_dir` if that's what the user specifies, so that we can use it to properly test `CreateCheckpoint` in the future.

Differential Revision: D6874562

fbshipit-source-id: dcc1bd41768261d9338987fa7711444289707ed7

Summary:
Add a static cast to perform the left shift as with an unsigned type.

make ubsan_check
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3517

Reviewed By: sagar0

Differential Revision: D7016044

Pulled By: igorsugak

fbshipit-source-id: baf72f6197edd8f7220d010b15a23d6de6a72c49

Summary:
utilities/column_aware_encoding_util.cc:61:23: error: cannot use dynamic_cast with -fno-rtti
  table_reader_.reset(dynamic_cast<BlockBasedTable*>(table_reader.release()));
                      ^
1 error generated.

It was added as a [local patch](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/databases/rocksdb/files/patch-utilities-column_aware_encoding_util.cc) on FreeBSD since RocksDB 5.8.
It also fixes #2707.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3514

Differential Revision: D7005571

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 351a9055d21d0accdd7a932e8e7bfcd3c8e22068

Summary:
These are optimization that we applied to improve sysbech's update_noindex performance.
1. Make use of LIKELY compiler hint
2. Move std::atomic so the subclass
3. Make use of skip_prepared in non-2pc transactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3512

Differential Revision: D7000075

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 1ab8292584df1f6305a4992973fb1b7933632181

Summary:
Deadlock: a memtable flush holds DB::mutex_ and calls ThreadLocalPtr::Scrape(), which locks ThreadLocalPtr mutex; meanwhile, a thread exit handler locks ThreadLocalPtr mutex and calls SuperVersionUnrefHandle, which tries to lock DB::mutex_.

This deadlock is hit all the time on our workload. It blocks our release.

In general, the problem is that ThreadLocalPtr takes an arbitrary callback and calls it while holding a lock on a global mutex. The same global mutex is (at least in some cases) locked by almost all ThreadLocalPtr methods, on any instance of ThreadLocalPtr. So, there'll be a deadlock if the callback tries to do anything to any instance of ThreadLocalPtr, or waits for another thread to do so.

So, probably the only safe way to use ThreadLocalPtr callbacks is to do only do simple and lock-free things in them.

This PR fixes the deadlock by making sure that local_sv_ never holds the last reference to a SuperVersion, and therefore SuperVersionUnrefHandle never has to do any nontrivial cleanup.

I also searched for other uses of ThreadLocalPtr to see if they may have similar bugs. There's only one other use, in transaction_lock_mgr.cc, and it looks fine.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3510

Reviewed By: sagar0

Differential Revision: D7005346

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 37575591b84f07a891d6659e87e784660fde815f

Summary:
Calling `std::vector::reserve()` causes memory to be reallocated and then data to be moved. It was called prior to adding every block. This reallocation could be done a huge amount of times, e.g., for users with large index blocks.

Instead, we can simply use `std::vector::emplace_back()` in such a way that preserves the no-memory-leak guarantee, while letting the vector decide when to reallocate space. Now I see reallocation/moving happen O(logN) times, rather than O(N) times, where N is the final size of vector.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3508

Differential Revision: D6994228

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ab7c11e13ff37c8c6c8249be7a79566a4068cd27

Summary:
Add a legocastle job to continuously build the last 10 commits every 4 hours and report lite build binary size to scuba.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3511

Differential Revision: D7001730

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 7c8ca87c46d663c786a0d32be69ebbe7b19a5eb9

Summary:
The MemTableRep API was broken by this commit: 813719e9
This patch reverts the changes and instead adds InsertKey (and etc.) overloads to extend the MemTableRep API without breaking the existing classes that inherit from it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3513

Differential Revision: D7004134

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: e568d91fe1e17dd76c0c1f6c7dd51a18633b1c4f

Summary:
- removed a few unneeded variables
- fused some variable declarations and their assignments
- fixed right-trimming code in string_util.cc to not underflow
- simplifed an assertion
- move non-nullptr check assertion before dereferencing of that pointer
- pass an std::string function parameter by const reference instead of by value (avoiding potential copy)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3507

Differential Revision: D7004679

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 52944952d9b56dfcac3bea3cd7878e315bb563c4

Summary:
Right now it is possible that a file gets assigned to L0 but also assigned the seqno from a higher level which it doesn't fit
Under the current impl, it is possibe that seqno in lower levels (Ln) can be equal to smallest seqno of higher levels (Ln-1), which is undesirable from universal compaction's point of view.
This should fix the intermittent failure of `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.IngestFileWithGlobalSeqnoPickedSeqno`
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3411

Differential Revision: D6813802

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 693d0462fa94725ccfb9d8858743e6d2d9992d14

Summary:
Somehow the indentation was incorrect in this file.
The only change in this PR is to get it right again in order to make the code more readable.
Please reject if you think it's not worth it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3504

Differential Revision: D6996011

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 060514a3a8c910d34bad795b36eb4d278512b154

Summary:
As in #3425
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3497

Differential Revision: D6979588

Pulled By: gfosco

fbshipit-source-id: e9fb32d04ad45575dfe9de1d79348d158e474197

Summary:
We don't do fsync() after truncate in direct I/O writeable file (in fact we don't do any fsync ever). This can cause metadata not persistent to disk after the file is generated. We call it instead.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3500

Differential Revision: D6981482

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 7e2b591b7e5dd1b96fc0775515b8b9e6092980ef

Summary:
This fixes shift and signed-integer-overflow UBSAN checks in fault_injection_test by using a larger and unsigned type.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3498

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D6981116

Pulled By: igorsugak

fbshipit-source-id: 3688f62cce570534b161e9b5f42109ebc9ae5a2c

Summary:
A new LevelIterator was recently created. Rename the old one to make unity build happy. It's also not a good idea to have two classes in the same name anyway.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3499

Differential Revision: D6979325

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 3a032d93fe205650a08e92e5262594731ec726bb

Summary:
Now we suppress alignment UBSAN error as a whole. Suppressing 3-way CRC and murmurhash feels a better idea than turning off alignment check as a whole.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3495

Differential Revision: D6971273

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 080b59fed6df494b9f622ef7cb5d42d39e6a8cdf

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3464

Differential Revision: D6906184

Pulled By: gfosco

fbshipit-source-id: 415934d7b1dd8dd226b6619bfb71781184d55cd9

Summary:
Use a customzied BlockBasedTableIterator and LevelIterator to replace current implementations leveraging two-level-iterator. Hope the customized logic will make code easier to understand. As a side effect, BlockBasedTableIterator reduces the allocation for the data block iterator object, and avoid the virtual function call to it, because we can directly reference BlockIter, a final class. Similarly, LevelIterator reduces virtual function call to the dummy iterator iterating the file metadata. It also enabled further optimization.

The upper bound check is also moved from index block to data block. This implementation fits this iterator better. After the change, forwared iterator is slightly optimized to ensure we trim those iterators.

The two-level-iterator now is only used by partitioned index, so it is simplified.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3406

Differential Revision: D6809041

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 7da3b9b1d3c8e9d9405302c15920af1fcaf50ffa

Summary:
TransactionDB::Write can receive some optimization hints from the user. One is to skip the concurrency control mechanism. WritePreparedTxnDB is currently ignoring such hints. This patch optimizes WritePreparedTxnDB::Write for skip_concurrency_control and skip_duplicate_key_check hints.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3496

Differential Revision: D6971784

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: cbab10ad538fa2b8bcb47e37c77724afe6e30f03

Summary:
- Refactored logic for checking write stall condition to a helper function: `GetWriteStallConditionAndCause`. Now it is decoupled from the logic for updating WriteController / stats in `RecalculateWriteStallConditions`, so we can reuse it for predicting whether write stall will occur.
- Updated `CompactRange` to first check whether the one additional immutable memtable / L0 file would cause stalling before it flushes. If so, it waits until that is no longer true.
- Updated `bg_cv_` to be signaled on `SetOptions` calls. The stall conditions `CompactRange` cares about can change when (1) flush finishes, (2) compaction finishes, or (3) options dynamically change. The cv was already signaled for (1) and (2) but not yet for (3).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3381

Differential Revision: D6754983

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5613e03f1524df7192dc6ae885d40fd8f091d972

Summary:
Some workloads (like my current benchmarking) may want partitioned indexes without partitioned filters. Particularly, when `-optimize_filters_for_hits=true`, the total index size may be larger than the total filter size, so it can make sense to hold all filters in-memory but not all indexes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3492

Differential Revision: D6970092

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b7fa1828e1d13829339aefb90fd56eb7c5337f61

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3487

Differential Revision: D6967098

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 48e0accf2e3b3f589ddb797ff8083c8520269bf0

Summary:
Right now, users will encounter unexpected bahavior if they use key or value larger than 4GB. We should explicitly fail the queriers.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3484

Differential Revision: D6953895

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: b60491e1af064fc5d52971956661f6c18ceac24f

Summary:
CompactionIterator invoke MergeHelper::MergeUntil() to do partial merge between snapshot boundaries. Previously it only depend on sequence number to tell snapshot boundary, but we also need to make use of snapshot_checker to verify visibility of the merge operands to the snapshots. For example, say there is a snapshot with seq = 2 but only can see data with seq <= 1. There are three merges, each with seq = 1, 2, 3. A correct compaction output would be (1),(2+3). Without taking snapshot_checker into account when generating merge result, compaction will generate output (1+2),(3).

By filtering uncommitted keys with read callback, the read path already take care of merges well and don't need additional updates.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3475

Differential Revision: D6926087

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 8f539d6f897cfe29b6dc27a8992f68c2a629d40a

Summary:
This pull request contains miscellaneous compilation fixes.

Thanks,
Chinmay
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3462

Differential Revision: D6941424

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: fe9c26507bf131221f2466740204bff40a15614a

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3481

Differential Revision: D6939089

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: ccce3ae10cc5ff50a74b85804afd044b21a3c3e2

Summary:
It's always a mystery from the logs why flush was triggered -- user triggered it manually, WriteBufferManager triggered it,  logs were full, write buffer was full, etc.
This PR logs Flush reason whenever a flush is scheduled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3401

Differential Revision: D6788142

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: a867e54d493c06adf5172bd36a180fb3faae3511

Summary:
`ReadBlockFromFile` uses a stack buffer to hold small data blocks before passing them to the compression library, which outputs uncompressed data in a heap buffer. In the case of `kNoCompression` there is a `memcpy` to copy from stack buffer to heap buffer.

This PR optimizes `ReadBlockFromFile` to skip the stack buffer for files whose blocks are known to be uncompressed. We determine this using the SST file property, "compression_name", if it's available.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3472

Differential Revision: D6920848

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5c753e804efc178b9229ae5dbe6a4adc32031f07

Summary:
WritePreparedTransactionTest has the UBSAN error because the wrong order of its parent class construction. Fix it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3478

Differential Revision: D6928975

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 13edfd5cb9cf73f1ac5ae3b6f53061d32783733d

Summary:
…db_test

options_settable_test won't pass UBSAN so disable it.
blob_db_test fails in UBSAN as SnapshotList doesn't initialize all the fields in dummy snapshot. Fix it. I don't understand why only blob_db_test fails though.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3477

Differential Revision: D6928681

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: e31dd300fcdecdfd4f6af279a0987fd0cdec5122

Summary:
Disable alignment check in UBSAN for now. Now we can't get signals to meaningful failures. We can reenable it after we figure out how we can suppress failures in finer grain manner.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3473

Differential Revision: D6925971

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: a0f1a242cde866abbc5c1eeee9ff8d1d7d582ac4

Summary:
Compared to DB::Write, TransactionDB::Write has the additional overhead of creating and initializing an internal transaction object, as well as the overhead of locking/unlocking the keys. This patch extends the TransactionDB::Write with an skip_cc option to allow the users to indicate that the write batch do not conflict with others and the concurrency control and its overhead can be skipped. TransactionDB::Write by default calls DB::Write when skip_cc is set, which works for WriteCommitted WritePolicy. Any other flavor of TransactionDB that is not compatible with this default behavior (such as WritePreparedTxnDB) can extend ::Write and implement their own approach for taking into account the skip_cc optimization.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3457

Differential Revision: D6877318

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 56f4e21db87ff71492db4e376fb7c2b03dfeab6b

Summary:
Deletes the transaction object at the end of the test.
Verified by:
- COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 transaction_test
- ./transaction_test --gtest_filter="DBA**Duplicate*"
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3470

Differential Revision: D6916473

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 8303df25408635d5d3ac2b25f309a3d15957c937

Summary:
Update compaction_iterator_test with write-prepared transaction DB related tests. Transaction related tests are group in CompactionIteratorWithSnapshotCheckerTest. The existing test are duplicated to make them also test with dummy SnapshotChecker that will say every key is visible to every snapshot (this is okay, we still compare sequence number to verify visibility). Merge related tests are disabled and will be revisit in another PR.

Existing db_iterator_tests are also duplicated to test with dummy read_callback that will say every key is committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3466

Differential Revision: D6909253

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 2ae4656b843a55e2e9ff8beecf21f2832f96cd25

Summary:
RandomizedHarnessTest enumerates different combinations of test type, compression type, restart interval, etc. For some combinations it takes very long to finish, causing the test to time out in test infrastructure.
This PR split the test input into smaller trunks in the hope that they will fit in the timeout window. Another possibility is to reduce `num_entries` of course
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3467

Differential Revision: D6910235

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 717246ee5d21a8a48ad82d4d9c04f9051a66f07f

Summary:
This patch takes advantage of memtable being able to detect duplicate <key,seq> and returning TryAgain to handle duplicate keys in WritePrepared Txns. Through WriteBatchWithIndex's index it detects existence of at least a duplicate key in the write batch. If duplicate key was reported, it then pays the cost of counting the number of sub-patches by iterating over the write batch and pass it to DBImpl::Write. DB will make use of the provided batch_count to assign proper sequence numbers before sending them to the WAL. When later inserting the batch to the memtable, it increases the seq each time memtbale reports a duplicate (a sub-patch in our counting) and tries again.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3455

Differential Revision: D6873699

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: db8487526c3a5dc1ddda0ea49f0f979b26ae648d

Summary:
There are a couple of places where we swallow any error from
WriteBuffer() - in SwitchMemtable() and DBImpl::CloseImpl(). Propagate
the error up in those cases rather than ignoring it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3404

Differential Revision: D6879954

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 2ef88b554be5286b0a8bad7384ba17a105395bdb

Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3460

Differential Revision: D6895365

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 04f633d1971b1f542ac28118b738ceb0242a0228