Summary:
As title.
Test plan
ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 make -j20 backupable_db_test error_handler_fs_test
./backupable_db_test
./error_handler_fs_test

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8075

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27173832

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 37dac50f7c89127804ff2572abddd4174642de30

Summary:
In previous codebase, if WAL is used, all the retryable IO Error will be treated as hard error. So write is stalled. In this PR, the retryable IO error from WAL sync is separated from SST file flush io error. If WAL Sync is ok and retryable IO Error only happens during SST flush, the error is mapped to soft error. So user can continue insert to Memtable and append to WAL.

Resolve the bug that if WAL sync fails, the memtable status does not roll back due to calling PickMemtable early than calling and checking SyncClosedLog.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8049

Test Plan: added new unit test, make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26965529

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: f5fecb66602212523c92ee49d7edcb6065982410

Summary:
WriteController had a number of issues:
* It could introduce a delay of 1ms even if the write rate never exceeded the
configured delayed_write_rate.
* The DB-wide delayed_write_rate could be exceeded in a number of ways
with multiple column families:
  * Wiping all pending delay "debts" when another column family joins
  the delay with GetDelayToken().
  * Resetting last_refill_time_ to (now + sleep amount) means each
  column family can write with delayed_write_rate for large writes.
  * Updating bytes_left_ for a partial refill without updating
  last_refill_time_ would essentially give out random bonuses,
  especially to medium-sized writes.

Now the code is much simpler, with these issues fixed. See comments in
the new code and new (replacement) tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8064

Test Plan: new tests, better than old tests

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D27064936

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 497c23fe6819340b8f3d440bd634d8a2bc47323f

Summary:
Add statistics and info log for error handler: counters for bg error, bg io error, bg retryable io error, auto resume, auto resume total retry, and auto resume sucess; Histogram for auto resume retry count in each recovery call.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8050

Test Plan: make check and add test to error_handler_fs_test

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26990565

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 49f71e8ea4e9db8b189943976404205b56ab883f

Summary:
Extend support to track blob files in SST File manager.
 This PR notifies SstFileManager whenever a new blob file is created,
 via OnAddFile and  an obsolete blob file deleted via OnDeleteFile
 and delete file via ScheduleFileDeletion.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8037

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26891237

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 04c69ccfda2a73782fd5c51982dae58dd11979b6

Summary:
When timestamp is enabled, key comparison should take this into account.
In `BlockBasedTableReader::Get()`, `BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet()`,
assume the target key is `key`, and the timestamp upper bound is `ts`.
The highest key in current block is (key, ts1), while the lowest key in next
block is (key, ts2).
If
```
ts1 > ts > ts2
```
then
```
(key, ts1) < (key, ts) < (key, ts2)
```
It can be shown that if `Compare()` is used, then we will mistakenly skip the next
block. Instead, we should use `CompareWithoutTimestamp()`.

The majority of this PR makes some existing tests in `db_with_timestamp_basic_test.cc`
parameterized so that different index types can be tested. A new unit test is
also added for more coverage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8062

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D27057557

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c1062fa7c159ed600a1ad7e461531d52265021f1

Summary:
As title.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8054

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D27017955

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 829497d507bc89afbe982f8a8cf3555e52fd7098

Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>.  The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.

For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere.  For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it.  The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.

There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold.  In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.

Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:

6.17: readrandom   :      28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec;   61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom   :      32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec;   52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom   :      27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec;   62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)

(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27014563

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67

Summary:
CompactionDeletionTriggerReopen was observed to be flaky recently:
https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/6030/workflows/787af4f3-b9f7-4645-8e8d-1fb0ebf05539/jobs/101451.

I went through it and the related tests and arrived at different
conclusions on what constraints we can expect on DB size. Some
constraints got looser and some got tighter. The particular constraint
that flaked got a lot looser so at least the flake linked above would have been prevented.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8036

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D26862566

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3512b86b4fb41aeecae32e1c7382c03916d88d88

Summary:
`DBTest.GetLiveBlobFiles` and `ObsoleteFilesTest.BlobFiles` both modify the
current `Version` in their setup phase, implicitly assuming that no other
threads would touch the `Version` while this is happening. The periodic
stats dumper thread violates this assumption; the patch fixes this by
disabling it in the affected test cases. (Note: the data race is
harmless in the sense that it only affects test code.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8055

Test Plan:
```
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_test -j24
gtest-parallel --repeat=10000 ./db_test --gtest_filter="*GetLiveBlobFiles"
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make obsolete_files_test -j24
gtest-parallel --repeat=10000 ./obsolete_files_test --gtest_filter="*BlobFiles"
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D27022715

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: b6cc77ed63d8bc1cbe0603522ff1a572182fc9ab

Summary:
a trial gtest upgrade discovered some parameterized tests missing instantiation. By some miracle, they still pass.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8051

Test Plan: thisisthetest

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D27003684

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cde1cab1551fb282f67d462d46574bd30bd5e61f

Summary:
This PR does the following:

- Enable backward iteration for keys with user-defined timestamp. Note that merge, single delete, range delete are not supported yet.
- Introduces a new helper API `Comparator::EqualWithoutTimestamp()`.
- Fix a typo in `SetTimestamp()`.
- Add/update unit tests

Run db_bench (built with DEBUG_LEVEL=0) to demonstrate that no overhead is introduced for CPU-intensive workloads with a lot of `Prev()`. Also provided results of iterating keys with timestamps.

1. Disable timestamp, run:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb -disable_wal=1 -benchmarks=fillseq,seekrandom[-W1-X6] -reverse_iterator=1 -seek_nexts=5
```
Results:
> Baseline
> - seekrandom [AVG    6 runs] : 96115 ops/sec;   53.2 MB/sec
> - seekrandom [MEDIAN 6 runs] : 98075 ops/sec;   54.2 MB/sec
>
> This PR
> - seekrandom [AVG    6 runs] : 95521 ops/sec;   52.8 MB/sec
> - seekrandom [MEDIAN 6 runs] : 96338 ops/sec;   53.3 MB/sec

2. Enable timestamp, run:
```
./db_bench -user_timestamp_size=8  -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb -disable_wal=1 -benchmarks=fillseq,seekrandom[-W1-X6] -reverse_iterator=1 -seek_nexts=5
```
Result:
> Baseline: not supported
>
> This PR
> - seekrandom [AVG    6 runs] : 90514 ops/sec;   50.1 MB/sec
> - seekrandom [MEDIAN 6 runs] : 90834 ops/sec;   50.2 MB/sec

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8035

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26926668

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 95330cc2242397c03e09d29e5417dfb0adc98ef5

Summary:
This PR

- adds a class `ManifestTailer` that inherits from `VersionEditHandlerPointInTime`. `ManifestTailer::Iterate()` can be called multiple times to tail the primary instance's MANIFEST and apply the changes to the secondary,
- updates the implementation of `ReactiveVersionSet::ReadAndApply` to use this class,
- removes unused code in version_set.cc,
- updates existing tests, e.g. removing deleted sync points from unit tests,
- adds a new test to address the bug in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7815.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7998

Test Plan:
make check
Existing and newly-added tests in version_set_test.cc and db_secondary_test.cc

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26926641

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 8d4dd15db0ba863c213f743e33b5a207e948c980

Summary:
OS: Ubuntu 14.04
Compiler: GCC 4.9.4
Compile error:
```
db/forward_iterator.cc:996:62: error: declaration of ‘key’ shadows a member of 'this' [-Werror=shadow]
   auto cmp = [&](const FileMetaData* f, const Slice& key) -> bool {
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7908

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26899986

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 66b0b97aefd0f13a085e063491f8207366a9f848

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7994

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26904603

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0af92a51de895b40c7faaa4f0870b3f63279fe21

Summary:
Haven't seen any production issues with new Bloom filter and
it's now > 1 year old (added in 6.6.0).

Updated check_format_compatible.sh and HISTORY.md

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8017

Test Plan: tests updated (or prior bugs fixed)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D26762197

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 0e755c46b443087c1544da0fd545beb9c403d1c2

Summary:
## 1. Bug description:

When RocksDB Checkpoint, it may be stuck in `WaitUntilFlushWouldNotStallWrites` method.

## 2. Simple analysis of the reasons:

### 2.1 Configuration parameters:

```yaml
Compaction Style : Universal

max_write_buffer_number : 4
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge : 3
```

Checkpoint is usually very fast. When the Checkpoint is executed, `WaitUntilFlushWouldNotStallWrites` is called. If there are 2 Immutable MemTables, which are less than `min_write_buffer_number_to_merge`, they will not be flushed. But will enter this code.

```c++
// method: GetWriteStallConditionAndCause
if (mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number> 3 &&
              num_unflushed_memtables >=
                  mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number-1) {
     return {WriteStallCondition::kDelayed, WriteStallCause::kMemtableLimit};
}
```

code link: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/fbed72f03c3d9e4fdca3e5993587ef2559ba6ab9/db/column_family.cc#L847

Checkpoint thought there was a FlushJob, but it didn't. So will always wait.

### 2.2 solution:

Increase the restriction: the `number of Immutable MemTable` >= `min_write_buffer_number_to_merge will wait`.

If there are other better solutions, you can correct me.

### 2.3 Code that can reproduce the problem:

https://github.com/1996fanrui/fanrui-learning/blob/flink-1.12/module-java/src/main/java/com/dream/rocksdb/RocksDBCheckpointStuck.java

## 3. Interesting point

This bug will be triggered only when `the number of sorted runs >= level0_file_num_compaction_trigger`.

Because there is a break in WaitUntilFlushWouldNotStallWrites.

```c++
if (cfd->imm()->NumNotFlushed() <
        cfd->ioptions()->min_write_buffer_number_to_merge &&
    vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() <
        mutable_cf_options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) {
  break;
}
```

code link: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/fbed72f03c3d9e4fdca3e5993587ef2559ba6ab9/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc#L1974

Universal may have `l0_delay_trigger_count() >= level0_file_num_compaction_trigger`, so this bug is triggered.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7921

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26900559

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 133c1252dad7393753f04a47590b68c7d8e670df

Summary:
For some reason I still cannot figure out, the manual flush in this test
was sometimes producing a third tiny file. I saw it a bunch of times on
ppc64le, but even running a qemu system with that architecture (and
playing with various other options) could not repro. However we did get
an instrumented Travis run to confirm the problem is indeed a third tiny
file - https://travis-ci.org/github/facebook/rocksdb/jobs/761986592. We
can avoid it by filling memtables less full and using manual flush.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8044

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D26892635

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 775c04176931cf01d07cc78fb82cfe3a11beebcf

Summary:
The patch does the following:
1) Exposes the amount of data (number of bytes) read from blob files from
`BlobFileReader::GetBlob` / `Version::GetBlob`.
2) Tracks the total number and size of blobs read from blob files during a
compaction (due to garbage collection or compaction filter usage) in
`CompactionIterationStats` and propagates this data to
`InternalStats::CompactionStats` / `CompactionJobStats`.
3) Updates the formulae for write amplification calculations to include the
amount of data read from blob files.
4) Extends the compaction stats dump with a new column `Rblob(GB)` and
a new line containing the total number and size of blob files in the current
`Version` to complement the information about the shape and size of the LSM tree
that's already there.
5) Updates `CompactionJobStats` so that the number of files and amount of data
written by a compaction are broken down per file type (i.e. table/blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8022

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D26801199

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 28a5f072048a702643b28cb5971b4099acabbfb2

Summary:
When changing db iterator direction, we may perform a reseek.
Therefore, we should bump the NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION counter.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8015

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26755415

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 211f51f1a454bcda768fc46c0dce51edeb7f05fe

Summary:
The patch breaks down the "bytes written" (as well as the "number of output files")
compaction statistics into two, so the values are logged separately for table files
and blob files in the info log, and are shown in separate columns (`Write(GB)` for table
files, `Wblob(GB)` for blob files) when the compaction statistics are dumped.
This will also come in handy for fixing the write amplification statistics, which currently
do not consider the amount of data read from blob files during compaction. (This will
be fixed by an upcoming patch.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8013

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D26742156

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 31d18ee8f90438b438ca7ed1ea8cbd92114442d5

Summary:
The checkpointing logic supports passing file level checksums
to the copy_file_cb callback function which is used by the backup code
for detecting corruption during file copies.
However, this is currently implemented only for table files.

This PR extends the checksum retrieval to blob files as well.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8003

Test Plan: Add new test units

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26680701

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 1bd1e2464df6e9aa31091d35b8c72786d94cd1c5

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8002

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26659354

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 6b464dbea9fd8240ead8cc5af393f0b78e8f9dd1

Summary:
Allow applications to implement a custom compaction filter and pass it to BlobDB.

The compaction filter's custom logic can operate on blobs.
To do so, application needs to subclass `CompactionFilter` abstract class and implement `FilterV2()` method.
Optionally, a method called `ShouldFilterBlobByKey()` can be implemented if application's custom logic rely solely
on the key to make a decision without reading the blob, thus saving extra IO. Examples can be found in
db/blob/db_blob_compaction_test.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7974

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26509280

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 59f9ae5614c4359de32f4f2b16684193cc537b39

Summary:
Fixed 5 test case failures found on Windows 10/Windows Server 2016
1. In `flush_job_test`, the DestroyDir function fails in deconstructor because some file handles are still being held by VersionSet. This happens on Windows Server 2016, so need to manually reset versions_ pointer to release all file handles.
2. In `StatsHistoryTest.InMemoryStatsHistoryPurging` test, the capping memory cost of stats_history_size on Windows becomes 14000 bytes with latest changes, not just 13000 bytes.
3. In `SSTDumpToolTest.RawOutput` test, the output file handle is not closed at the end.
4. In `FullBloomTest.OptimizeForMemory` test, ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE is undefined on windows so `total_mem` is always equal to `total_size`. The internal memory fragmentation assertion does not apply in this case.
5. In `BlockFetcherTest.FetchAndUncompressCompressedDataBlock` test, XPRESS cannot reach 87.5% compression ratio with original CreateTable method, so I append extra zeros to the string value to enhance compression ratio. Beside, since XPRESS allocates memory internally, thus does not support for custom allocator verification, we will skip the allocator verification for XPRESS

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7992

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26615283

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3632612f84b99e2b9c77c403b112b6bedf3b125d

Summary:
Extend VerifyFileChecksums API to verify blob files in case of
use_file_checksum.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7979

Test Plan: New unit test db_blob_corruption_test

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26534040

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7dc5951a3df9d265ea1265e0122b43c966856ade

Summary:
For dictionary compression, we need to collect some representative samples of the data to be compressed, which we use to either generate or train (when `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes > 0`) a dictionary. Previously, the strategy was to buffer all the data blocks during flush, and up to the target file size during compaction. That strategy allowed us to randomly pick samples from as wide a range as possible that'd be guaranteed to land in a single output file.

However, some users try to make huge files in memory-constrained environments, where this strategy can cause OOM. This PR introduces an option, `CompressionOptions::max_dict_buffer_bytes`, that limits how much data blocks are buffered before we switch to unbuffered mode (which means creating the per-SST dictionary, writing out the buffered data, and compressing/writing new blocks as soon as they are built). It is not strict as we currently buffer more than just data blocks -- also keys are buffered. But it does make a step towards giving users predictable memory usage.

Related changes include:

- Changed sampling for dictionary compression to select unique data blocks when there is limited availability of data blocks
- Made use of `BlockBuilder::SwapAndReset()` to save an allocation+memcpy when buffering data blocks for building a dictionary
- Changed `ParseBoolean()` to accept an input containing characters after the boolean. This is necessary since, with this PR, a value for `CompressionOptions::enabled` is no longer necessarily the final component in the `CompressionOptions` string.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7970

Test Plan:
- updated `CompressionOptions` unit tests to verify limit is respected (to the extent expected in the current implementation) in various scenarios of flush/compaction to bottommost/non-bottommost level
- looked at jemalloc heap profiles right before and after switching to unbuffered mode during flush/compaction. Verified memory usage in buffering is proportional to the limit set.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26467994

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3da4ef9fba59974e4ef40e40c01611002c861465

Fix handling of Mutable options; Allow DB::SetOptions to update mutable TableFactory Options (#7936)

Summary:
Added a "only_mutable_options" flag to the ConfigOptions.  When set, the Configurable methods will only look at/update options that are marked as kMutable.

Fixed DB::SetOptions to allow for the update of any mutable TableFactory options.  Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7385.

Added tests for the new flag.  Updated HISTORY.md

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7936

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D26389646

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6dc247f6e999fa2814059ebbd0af8face109fea0

Summary:
The trace file record and payload encode is fixed, which requires complex backward compatibility resolving. This PR introduce a new trace file format, which makes it easier to add new entries to the payload and does not have backward compatible issues. V 0.1 is still supported in this PR. Added the tracing for lower_bound and upper_bound for iterator.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7977

Test Plan: make check. tested with old trace file in replay and analyzing.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26529948

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: ebb75a127ce3c07c25a1ccc194c551f917896a76

Summary:
TransactionDB uses read callback to filter out un-committed data before
a snapshot. But `MultiGet()` API doesn't use that at all, which causes
returning unwanted data.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7963

Test Plan: Added unittest to reproduce

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26455851

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 265276698cf9d8c4cd79e3250ef10d14375bac55

Summary:
Bug fix for status returned being overridden by Status::NotFound in
DBImpl::OpenForReadOnlyCheckExistence. This was casuing some service
owners to misinterpret the actual error and take appropriate steps.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7972

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D26499598

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 05e9fedbe2a2e0e53135760f8ff578a2816d2b8e

Summary:
Add support for IOTracing in blob files

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7958

Test Plan:
Add a new test and checked manually the trace_file for blob
files being recorded during read and write.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26415950

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 49c2859b3a4f8307e7cb69a92704403a4da46d44

Summary:
The test is hang on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/95013df278f399c5fb39aaee2b11f5b987c6e951/db/error_handler_fs_test.cc#L947
Seems db.mutex_ is lock twice in the test:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/cf160b98e1a9bd7b45f115337a923e6b6da7d9c2/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc#L3208
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/0a9a05ae12943b1529ef1eabbca5ce5a71c986bf/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc#L469
As it's just a test issue, disable it for now until the test is fixed.

The hang could be reproduced by:
`gtest-parallel ./error_handler_fs_test --gtest_filter=DBErrorHandlingFSTest.CompactionWriteFileScopeError -r 1000`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7964

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D26447325

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 72f6a346458e059d10e9cc3347bd6bde040cf89e

Summary:
in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7419 , we introduce the new Append and PositionedAppend APIs to WritableFile at File System, which enable RocksDB to pass the data verification information (e.g., checksum of the data) to the lower layer. In this PR, we use the new API in WritableFileWriter, such that the file created via WritableFileWrite can pass the checksum to the storage layer. To control which types file should apply the checksum handoff, we add checksum_handoff_file_types to DBOptions. User can use this option to control which file types (Currently supported file tyes: kLogFile, kTableFile, kDescriptorFile.) should use the new Append and PositionedAppend APIs to handoff the verification information.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7523

Test Plan: add new unit test, pass make check/ make asan_check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D24313271

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: aafd69091ae85c3318e3e17cbb96fe7338da11d0

Summary:
The full_history_ts_low is used for user-defined timestamp GC
compaction, which is introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7740, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7657 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7655.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7884

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D25982553

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 36303d412d65b5d8166b6da24fa21ad85adbabee

Summary:
This reverts commit ee79a289.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7939

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D26298564

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 6d663516e82e6de436f8d5317932ca9a98e152bd

Summary:
Memtable bloom filter is useful in many use cases. A default value on with conservative 1.5% memory can benefit more use cases than use cases impacted.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6584

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D20626739

fbshipit-source-id: 1dd45532b932139552519b8c2682bd954550c2f9

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7914

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26184409

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8e30faac5223ec80c22e2b617af67775322065d8

Summary:
There is a small `SingleDelete` related optimization in the
`CompactionIterator` code: when a `SingleDelete`-`Put` pair is preserved
solely for the purposes of transaction conflict checking, the value
itself gets cleared. (This is referred to as "optimization 3" in the
`CompactionIterator` code.) Though the rest of the code got updated to
support `SingleDelete`'ing blob indexes, this chunk was apparently
missed, resulting in an assertion failure (or `ROCKS_LOG_FATAL` in release
builds) when triggered. Note: in addition to clearing the value, we also
need to update the type of the KV to regular value when dealing with
blob indexes here.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7904

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D26118009

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 6bf78043d20265e2b15c2e1ab8865025040c42ae

Summary:
This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.).

The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer.

When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748

Test Plan:
- an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught
- add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption
- [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D25754492

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866