Summary:
Doing some code reordering in DBIter::Seek() and DBIter::SeekForPrev().
The logic largely remains the same, except slight difference when handling some stats when valid_ = false, where they are not supposed to be used anyway.
Also remove prefix_start_key_, which sometimes point a part of seek target, some times prefix_start_buf_, which is confusing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5794

Test Plan: Run all tests.

Differential Revision: D17375257

fbshipit-source-id: 7339a23898cecd3a8475bf72340fcd6f82b933c5

Summary:
Manual compaction may bring in very high load because sometime the amount of data involved in a compaction could be large, which may affect online service. So it would be good if the running compaction making the server busy can be stopped immediately. In this implementation, stopping manual compaction condition is only checked in slow process. We let deletion compaction and trivial move go through.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3971

Test Plan: add tests at more spots.

Differential Revision: D17369043

fbshipit-source-id: 575a624fb992ce0bb07d9443eb209e547740043c

Summary:
Update version of dependencies.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5777

Test Plan: make release

Differential Revision: D17269421

fbshipit-source-id: e76dbe5389e1d7f811739d3bc1e404b482dfce34

Summary:
Unity build fails because of name conflict of IsFileSectorAligned() after recent refactoring. Consolidate the function.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5812

Test Plan: make unity. At least the failure goes away. Also "make all", "make release" and see no regression in normal cases.

Differential Revision: D17411403

fbshipit-source-id: 09d5653471ae2c3a4d898e120a024f7dd08d9c9d

Summary:
Refactoring to consolidate implementation details of legacy
Bloom filters. This helps to organize and document some related,
obscure code.

Also added make/cpp var TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE so that it's easy to
compile and run unit tests for non-native cache line size. (Fixed a
related test failure in db_properties_test.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5784

Test Plan:
make check, including Recently added Bloom schema unit tests
(in ./plain_table_db_test && ./bloom_test), and including with
TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=128U and TEST_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=256U. Tested the
schema tests with temporary fault injection into new implementations.

Some performance testing with modified unit tests suggest a small to moderate
improvement in speed.

Differential Revision: D17381384

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ee42586da996798910fc45ac0b6289147f16d8df

Summary:
For our default block cache, each additional entry has extra memory overhead. It include LRUHandle (72 bytes currently) and the cache key (two varint64, file id and offset). The usage is not negligible. For example for block_size=4k, the overhead accounts for an extra 2% memory usage for the cache. The patch charging the cache for the extra usage, reducing untracked memory usage outside block cache. The feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by passing kDontChargeCacheMetadata to the cache constructor.
This PR builds up on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4258
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5797

Test Plan:
- Existing tests are updated to either disable the feature when the test has too much dependency on the old way of accounting the usage or increasing the cache capacity to account for the additional charge of metadata.
- The Usage tests in cache_test.cc are augmented to test the cache usage under kFullChargeCacheMetadata.

Differential Revision: D17396833

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 7684ccb9f8a40ca595e4f5efcdb03623afea0c6f

Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4020 enabled partitioned indexes/filters in stress tests; however,
this causes assertion failures in BatchedOpsStressTest. This patch
disables them until we can root cause the failures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5811

Test Plan: Ran the script and made sure it only uses the binary search index.

Differential Revision: D17399366

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: adb116e6297f9c6ccd7ac15b6a16c9aa91f21ac5

Summary:
This will allow us to fix history by having the code changes for PR#5784 properly attributed to it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5810

Differential Revision: D17400231

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2da8b1cdf2533cfedb35b5526eadefb38c291f09

Summary:
Several functions of UniversalCompactionPicker share most of the parameters. Move these functions to a class with those shared arguments as class members. Hopefully this will make code slightly easier to maintain.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5639

Test Plan: Run all existing test.

Differential Revision: D16996403

fbshipit-source-id: fffafd1897ab132b420b1dec073542cffb5c44de

Summary:
As requested by siying in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5791#issuecomment-531417468
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5807

Differential Revision: D17399349

fbshipit-source-id: 5986c3894f356becd393fee0f1aeadcd9affc798

Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803

Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.

Differential Revision: D17374550

fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987

Summary:
DynamicBloom unit test now tests non-sequential as well as
sequential keys in testing FP rates. Also now verifies larger structures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5805

Test Plan: thisisthetest

Differential Revision: D17398109

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 374074206c76d242efa378afc27830448a0e892a

Summary:
Add Avrio's use case of RocksDB to USERS.md
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5748

Differential Revision: D17392483

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 673f4e1a5c82079ec8dfb2816db0cc9af9d38341

Summary:
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1474
Helps show when the 12.5% threshold for GoodCompressionRatio (originally from ldb) is hit.

Example output:

```
> ./sst_dump --file=/tmp/test.sst --command=recompress
from [] to []
Process /tmp/test.sst
Sst file format: block-based
Block Size: 16384
Compression: kNoCompression           Size:  122579836 Blocks:   2300 Compressed:      0 (  0.0%) Not compressed (ratio):   2300 (100.0%) Not compressed (abort):      0 (  0.0%)
Compression: kSnappyCompression       Size:   46289962 Blocks:   2300 Compressed:   2119 ( 92.1%) Not compressed (ratio):    181 (  7.9%) Not compressed (abort):      0 (  0.0%)
Compression: kZlibCompression         Size:   29689825 Blocks:   2300 Compressed:   2301 (100.0%) Not compressed (ratio):      0 (  0.0%) Not compressed (abort):      0 (  0.0%)
Unsupported compression type: kBZip2Compression.
Compression: kLZ4Compression          Size:   44785490 Blocks:   2300 Compressed:   1950 ( 84.8%) Not compressed (ratio):    350 ( 15.2%) Not compressed (abort):      0 (  0.0%)
Compression: kLZ4HCCompression        Size:   37498895 Blocks:   2300 Compressed:   2301 (100.0%) Not compressed (ratio):      0 (  0.0%) Not compressed (abort):      0 (  0.0%)
Unsupported compression type: kXpressCompression.
Compression: kZSTD                    Size:   32208707 Blocks:   2300 Compressed:   2301 (100.0%) Not compressed (ratio):      0 (  0.0%) Not compressed (abort):      0 (  0.0%)
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5791

Differential Revision: D17347870

fbshipit-source-id: af10849c010b46b20e54162b70123c2805ffe526

Summary:
1. Put the similar logic of adding valid iterator to heap and check invalid iterator's status code to the same helper functions.
2. Because of 1, in the changing direction case, move around the places where we check status a little bit so that we can call the helper function there too. The logic would only divert in the case where the iterator is valid but status is not OK, which is not expected to happen. Add an assertion for that.
3. Put the logic of changing direction from forward to backward to a separate function so the unlikely code path is not in Prev().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5793

Test Plan: run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D17374397

fbshipit-source-id: d595ffcf156095c4bd0f5532bacba854482a2332

Summary:
Currently IngestExternalFile() fails when its input files' ranges overlap. This condition doesn't need to hold for files that are to be ingested in L0, though.

This commit allows overlapping files and forces their target level to L0.

Additionally, ingest job's completion is logged to EventLogger, analogous to flush and compaction jobs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5539

Differential Revision: D17370660

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 749a3899b17d1be267a5afd5b0a99d96b38ab2f3

Summary:
Move definition and implementation for ArenaWrappedDBIter into its own .h/.cc files. Also, change inlining of functions to better comply with the Google C++ style guide.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5801

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D17371012

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c1361abc2851575111e357a63d88be3b3d6cb341

Summary:
In preparing to utilize a new Intel instruction extension, I
noticed problems with the existing build script in regard to the
existing utilized extensions, either with USE_SSE or PORTABLE flags.

* PORTABLE=0 was interpreted the same as PORTABLE=1. Now empty and 0
mean the same. (I guess you were not supposed to set PORTABLE= if you
wanted non-portable--except that...)
* The Facebook build script extensions would set PORTABLE=1 even if
it's already set in a make var or environment. Now it does not override
a non-empty setting, so use PORTABLE=0 for fully optimized build,
overriding Facebook environment default.
* Put in an explanation of the USE_SSE flag where it's used by
build_detect_platform, and cleaned up some confusing/redundant
associated logic.
* If USE_SSE was set and expected intrinsics were not available,
build_detect_platform would exit early but build would proceed with
broken, incomplete configuration. Now warning is gracefully recovered.
* If USE_SSE was set and expected intrinsics were not available,
build would still try to use flags like -msse4.2 etc. which could lead
to unexpected compilation failure or binary incompatibility. Now those
flags are not used if the warning is issued.

This should not break or change existing, valid build scripts.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5800

Test Plan: manual case testing

Differential Revision: D17369543

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4ee244911680ae71144d272c40aceea548e3ce88

Summary:
Update history.md for option memtable_insert_hint_per_batch
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5799

Differential Revision: D17369186

fbshipit-source-id: 71d82f9d99d9a52d1475d1b0153670957b6111e9

Summary:
Update HISTORY.md for option to make write group size configurable .
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5798

Differential Revision: D17369062

fbshipit-source-id: 390a3fa0b01675e91879486a729cf2cc7624d106

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5780

Test Plan: existing plain table unit test

Differential Revision: D17368629

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f25409cdc2f39ebe8d5cbb599cf820270e6b5d26

Summary:
Add insert hints for each writebatch so that they can be used in concurrent write, and add write option to enable it.

Bench result (qps):

`./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=true -num=4000000 -batch-size=1 -threads=1 -db=/data3/ylj/tmp -write_buffer_size=536870912 -num_column_families=4`

master:

| batch size \ thread num | 1       | 2       | 4       | 8       |
| ----------------------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- |
| 1                       | 387883  | 220790  | 308294  | 490998  |
| 10                      | 1397208 | 978911  | 1275684 | 1733395 |
| 100                     | 2045414 | 1589927 | 1798782 | 2681039 |
| 1000                    | 2228038 | 1698252 | 1839877 | 2863490 |

fillseq with writebatch hint:

| batch size \ thread num | 1       | 2       | 4       | 8       |
| ----------------------- | ------- | ------- | ------- | ------- |
| 1                       | 286005  | 223570  | 300024  | 466981  |
| 10                      | 970374  | 813308  | 1399299 | 1753588 |
| 100                     | 1962768 | 1983023 | 2676577 | 3086426 |
| 1000                    | 2195853 | 2676782 | 3231048 | 3638143 |
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5728

Differential Revision: D17297240

fbshipit-source-id: b053590a6d77871f1ef2f911a7bd013b3899b26c

Summary:
prefetch data for following block，avoid cache miss when doing crc caculate

I do performance test at kunpeng-920 server(arm-v8, 64core@2.6GHz)
./db_bench --benchmarks=crc32c --block_size=500000000
before optimise : 587313.500 micros/op 1 ops/sec;  811.9 MB/s (500000000 per op)
after optimise  : 289248.500 micros/op 3 ops/sec; 1648.5 MB/s (500000000 per op)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5773

Differential Revision: D17347339

fbshipit-source-id: bfcd74f0f0eb4b322b959be68019ddcaae1e3341

Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4020 implicitly enabled the hash index as well in stress/crash
tests, resulting in assertion failures in Block. This patch disables
the hash index until we can pinpoint the root cause of these issues.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5792

Test Plan:
Ran tools/db_crashtest.py and made sure it only uses index types 0 and 2
(binary search and partitioned index).

Differential Revision: D17346777

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: b4318f37f1fda3ee1bbff4ef2c2f556ca9e6b551

Summary:
This is required to compile on Windows with Visual Studio 2015.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5786

Differential Revision: D17335994

fbshipit-source-id: 8f9568310bc6f697e312b5e24ad465e9084f0011

Summary:
The max batch size that we can write to the WAL is controlled by a static manner. So if the leader write is less than 128 KB we will have the batch size as leader write size + 128 KB else the limit will be 1 MB. Both of them are statically defined.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5759

Differential Revision: D17329298

fbshipit-source-id: a3d910629d8d8ca84ea39ad89c2b2d284571ded5

Summary:
Use delete to disable automatic generated methods instead of private, and put the constructor together for more clear.This modification cause the unused field warning, so add unused attribute to disable this warning.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5009

Differential Revision: D17288733

fbshipit-source-id: 8a767ce096f185f1db01bd28fc88fef1cdd921f3

Summary:
cmake doesn't re-generate the timestamp on subsequent builds causing rebuilds of the lib

This improves compile time turn-arounds if you have rocksdb as a compileable library include, since with the state its now it will re-generate the time stamp .cc file each time you build, and thus re-compile + re-link the rocksdb library though anything in the source actually changed.
The original timestamp is recorded into `CMakeCache.txt` and will remain there until you flush this cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4799

Differential Revision: D17290040

fbshipit-source-id: 28357fef3422693c9c19e88fa2873c8db0f662ed

Summary:
- In `db_stress`, support choosing index type and whether to enable filter partitioning, and randomly set those options in crash test
- When partitioned filter is enabled by crash test, force partitioned index to also be enabled since it's a prerequisite
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4020

Test Plan:
currently this is blocked on fixing the bug that crash test caught:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/data/compaction_bench python ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --interval=10 --max_key=10000000
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 937501: Value not found: NotFound:
Crash-recovery verification failed :(
```

Differential Revision: D8508683

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 0337e5d0558bcef26b1f3699f47265a2c1e99629

Summary:
On older macOS like 10.10 we saw the following compiler error:

```
/go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb/env/env_posix.cc:845:19:
error: use of undeclared identifier 'CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID'
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts);
                  ^
```

According to mac's `man clock_gettime`: "These functions first appeared in Mac
OSX 10.12". So we should not try to compile it on earlier versions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5570

Test Plan:
verified it compiles now on 10.10. Also did some investigation to
ensure it does not cause regression on macOS 10.12+, although I do not
have access to such an environment to really test.

Differential Revision: D17322629

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: e0a412223854f826b4d83e6d15c3739ff4620d7d

Summary:
for fillbatch benchmar, the numEntries should be [num_] but not [num_ / 1000] because numEntries is just the total entries we want to test
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5198

Differential Revision: D17274664

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: f96e952babdbac63fb99d14e1254d478a10437be

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5788

Test Plan: Travis CI and Appveyor should complete successfully.

Differential Revision: D17287422

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: d9408b692f78be95d0088b29b33f6a8ff40ec97b

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5707

Differential Revision: D17242698

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 5d1bfda3c9e8f56176ae391cae6c91e6262016b8

Summary:
i.e. if alive logfile is not being moved to archive while we are in GetSortedWalsOfType()
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5695

Differential Revision: D17279489

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 02bcf920a75b812edba8b87c6079b4e6fd5e683c

Summary:
Feature request as per https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5538 issue.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5556

Differential Revision: D17219008

fbshipit-source-id: e31f18dec318416eac9dea8213bab31da96e1f3a

Summary:
Bug found by valgrind. New DynamicBloom wasn't allocating in
block sizes. New assertion added that probes starting in final word
would be in bounds.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5783

Test Plan: ROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN=1 DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 valgrind --leak-check=full ./dynamic_bloom_test

Differential Revision: D17270623

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1e0407504b875133a771383cd488c70f91be2b87

Summary:
Check that we don't accidentally change the on-disk format of
existing Bloom filter implementations, including for various
CACHE_LINE_SIZE (by changing temporarily).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5778

Test Plan: thisisthetest

Differential Revision: D17269630

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c77017662f010a77603b7d475892b1f0d5563d8b

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5332

Differential Revision: D17242232

fbshipit-source-id: c0d4646556a1335e51ac7382b986ca7f6ced7b64

Summary:
When building with clang 9, warning is reported for InternalDBStatsType type names shadowed the one for statistics. Rename them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5779

Test Plan: Build with clang 9 and see it passes.

Differential Revision: D17239378

fbshipit-source-id: af28fb42066c738cd1b841f9fe21ab4671dafd18

Summary:
cmake list add +crypto flag when use armv8 cpu

the function crc32c_arm64 use HAVE_ARM64_CRYPTO to check if can enable arm-neon instructions :

#ifdef HAVE_ARM64_CRYPTO
  /* Crc32c Parallel computation
   *   Algorithm comes from Intel whitepaper:
   *   crc-iscsi-polynomial-crc32-instruction-paper
   *
   * Input data is divided into three equal-sized blocks
   *   Three parallel blocks (crc0, crc1, crc2) for 1024 Bytes
   *   One Block: 42(BLK_LENGTH) * 8(step length: crc32c_u64) bytes
   */

but the cmakelist not check and pass crypto flag now

I check the default Makefile has it:

ifeq (,$(shell $(CXX) -fsyntax-only -march=armv8-a+crc -xc /dev/null 2>&1))
CXXFLAGS += -march=armv8-a+crc+crypto
CFLAGS += -march=armv8-a+crc+crypto
ARMCRC_SOURCE=1
endif
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5750

Differential Revision: D17242027

fbshipit-source-id: 443c9b89755b4bc34e265205ab922db1b2e14bde