Summary:
A generic rate limiter that can be shared by threads and rocksdb
instances. Will use this to smooth out write traffic generated by
compaction and flush. This will help us get better p99 behavior on flash
storage.

Test Plan:
unit test output
==== Test RateLimiterTest.Rate
request size [1 - 1023], limit 10 KB/sec, actual rate: 10.374969 KB/sec, elapsed 2002265
request size [1 - 2047], limit 20 KB/sec, actual rate: 20.771242 KB/sec, elapsed 2002139
request size [1 - 4095], limit 40 KB/sec, actual rate: 41.285299 KB/sec, elapsed 2202424
request size [1 - 8191], limit 80 KB/sec, actual rate: 81.371605 KB/sec, elapsed 2402558
request size [1 - 16383], limit 160 KB/sec, actual rate: 162.541268 KB/sec, elapsed 3303500

Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19359

Summary:
Use search hint to reduce FindFile range thus avoid comparison
For a small DB with 50M keys, perf_context counter shows it reduces
comparison from 2B to 1.3B for a 15-minute run. No perf change was
observed for 1 seek thread, but quite good improvement was seen for 32
seek threads, when CPU was busy.
will post detail results when ready

Test Plan: db_bench and db_test

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18879

C API: update options w/ convenience funcs & fifo compaction

C API: bugfix column_family_compact_range

facebook accounts are not required for CLA signers

slightly reword the sentence to avoid mentioning it.

Summary: stackable_db doesn't have GetLiveFilesMetaData() implemented. Add it

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19491

Add compression type to options

Summary:
External contribution caused some valgrind errors: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/commit/1a34aaaef0900785c2de7e55b55d8c48d1201300

This diff fixes them

Test Plan: ran valgrind

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19485

C API: Add support for compaction filter factories (v1)

Also refactored the compaction filter tests to share some code and ensure that
options were getting reset so future test results aren't confused.

Summary:
Changes:
- Adding numa_aware flag to db_bench.cc
- Using numa.h library to bind memory and cpu of threads to a fixed NUMA node
Result: There seems to be no significant change in the micros/op time with numa_aware enabled. I also tried this with other implementations, including a combination of pthread_setaffinity_np, sched_setaffinity and set_mempolicy methods. It'd be great if someone could point out where I'm going wrong and if we can achieve a better micors/op.

Test Plan:
Ran db_bench tests using following command:
./db_bench --db=/mnt/tmp --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=/mnt/tmp --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --duration=300 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=157286400 --threads=24 --writes_per_second=10240 --numa_aware=[False/True]

The tests were run in private devserver with 24 cores and the db was prepopulated using filluniquerandom test. The tests resulted in 0.145 us/op with numa_aware=False and 0.161 us/op with numa_aware=True.

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, ljin, igor

Reviewed By: ljin, igor

Subscribers: igor, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19353

C API: support constructing write batch from serialized representation

C API: column family support

Summary:
SimpleWriteTimeoutTest has two parts: 1) insert two large key/values
to make memtable full and expect both of them are successful; 2) insert
another key / value and expect it to be timed-out.  Previously we also
set a timeout in the first step, but this might sometimes cause
false alarm.

This diff makes the first two writes run without timeout setting.

Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Time
make db_test

Reviewers: sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19461

Summary:
ReadInternalKey() will assign correct value anyway. Initialize it to
true to suppress compiler error reported
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/186

Test Plan: I cannot reproduce it but this is obvious

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19467

Summary: Removed a variable that is only used in assertion check.

Test Plan: make release

Reviewers: ljin, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19455

Summary:
This diff allows the I/O stats about Flush and Compaction to be reported
in a more accurate way.  Instead of measuring the size of a file, it
measure I/O cost in per read / write basis.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: sdong, igor, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19383

Summary: Update HISTORY.md to include TimeOut write API and compaction update.

Test Plan: n/a

Reviewers: ljin, sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19449

Summary:
This diff adds timeout_hint_us to WriteOptions.  If it's non-zero, then
1) writes associated with this options MAY be aborted when it has been
  waiting for longer than the specified time.  If an abortion happens,
  associated writes will return Status::TimeOut.
2) the stall time of the associated write caused by flush or compaction
  will be limited by timeout_hint_us.

The default value of timeout_hint_us is 0 (i.e., OFF.)

The statistics of timeout writes will be recorded in WRITE_TIMEDOUT.

Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=WriteTimeoutAndDelayTest
make db_test
./db_test

Reviewers: igor, ljin, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18837

Summary:
Add TimedWait() API to CondVar, which will be used in the future to
support TimedOut Write API and Rate limiter.

Test Plan: make db_test -j32

Reviewers: sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19431