Summary: Currently, if several flush outputs are committed together, we issue each manifest write per batch (1 batch = 1 flush = 1 sst file = 1+ continuous memtables). Each manifest write requires one fsync and one fsync to parent directory. In some cases, it becomes the bottleneck of write. We should batch them and write in one manifest write when possible.

Test Plan:
` ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillseq" -max_write_buffer_number=16 -max_background_flushes=16 -disable_auto_compactions=true -min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1 -write_buffer_size=65536 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=10000 -level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=10000`
**Before**
```
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 4.9
Date:       Fri Jul  1 15:38:17 2016
CPU:        32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz
CPUCache:   20480 KB
Keys:       16 bytes each
Values:     100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression)
Entries:    1000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    110.6 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   62.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Compression: Snappy
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 1
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
fillseq      :     166.277 micros/op 6014 ops/sec;    0.7 MB/s
```
**After**
```
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 4.9
Date:       Fri Jul  1 15:35:05 2016
CPU:        32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz
CPUCache:   20480 KB
Keys:       16 bytes each
Values:     100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression)
Entries:    1000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    110.6 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   62.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Compression: Snappy
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 1
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
fillseq      :      52.328 micros/op 19110 ops/sec;    2.1 MB/s
```

Reviewers: andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: igor, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60075

Summary: Reported in T11889874. When registering the cleanup function we should copy the option so that we can still access it if ReadOptions is deleted.

Test Plan: Add a unit test to reproduce this bug.

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60087

Summary: We saw instances where total_log_size is off the real value, but I'm not able to reproduce it. Add more logging to help debugging when it happens again.

Test Plan: Run the unit test and see the logging.

Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, igor, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60081

Summary: LockFile is unnecessary in unit test

Test Plan: env_basic_test.cc

Reviewers: andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60285

Summary: Read only backup engine return NotFound() on missing meta dir (for e2e test)

Test Plan: backupable_db_test

Reviewers: andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60273

Summary:
The current implementation of rate limiter has the possibility to introduce resource starvation when change its limit.
This diff aims to fix this problem by consuming request bytes partially.

Test Plan:
```
./rate_limiter_test
[==========] Running 4 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 4 tests from RateLimiterTest
[ RUN      ] RateLimiterTest.OverflowRate
[       OK ] RateLimiterTest.OverflowRate (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiterTest.StartStop
[       OK ] RateLimiterTest.StartStop (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiterTest.Rate
request size [1 - 1023], limit 10 KB/sec, actual rate: 10.355712 KB/sec, elapsed 2.00 seconds
request size [1 - 1023], limit 20 KB/sec, actual rate: 19.136564 KB/sec, elapsed 2.00 seconds
request size [1 - 2047], limit 20 KB/sec, actual rate: 20.783976 KB/sec, elapsed 2.10 seconds
request size [1 - 2047], limit 40 KB/sec, actual rate: 39.308144 KB/sec, elapsed 2.10 seconds
request size [1 - 4095], limit 40 KB/sec, actual rate: 40.318349 KB/sec, elapsed 2.20 seconds
request size [1 - 4095], limit 80 KB/sec, actual rate: 79.667396 KB/sec, elapsed 2.20 seconds
request size [1 - 8191], limit 80 KB/sec, actual rate: 81.807158 KB/sec, elapsed 2.30 seconds
request size [1 - 8191], limit 160 KB/sec, actual rate: 160.659761 KB/sec, elapsed 2.20 seconds
request size [1 - 16383], limit 160 KB/sec, actual rate: 160.700990 KB/sec, elapsed 3.00 seconds
request size [1 - 16383], limit 320 KB/sec, actual rate: 317.639481 KB/sec, elapsed 2.50 seconds
[       OK ] RateLimiterTest.Rate (22618 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiterTest.LimitChangeTest
[COMPLETE] request size 10 KB, new limit 20KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 10 KB, new limit 5KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 20 KB, new limit 40KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 20 KB, new limit 10KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 40 KB, new limit 80KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 40 KB, new limit 20KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 80 KB, new limit 160KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 80 KB, new limit 40KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 160 KB, new limit 320KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[COMPLETE] request size 160 KB, new limit 80KB/sec, refill period 1000 ms
[       OK ] RateLimiterTest.LimitChangeTest (5002 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from RateLimiterTest (27620 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 4 tests from 1 test case ran. (27621 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 4 tests.
```

Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, yiwu, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60207

Summary:
Previously we couldn't run env_basic_test on Env::Default (PosixEnv on
our platforms) since GetChildren*() behavior was inconsistent with our other
Envs. We can normalize the output of GetChildren*() such that these test cases
work on PosixEnv too.

Test Plan: ran env_basic_test

Reviewers: wanning

Reviewed By: wanning

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59943

Summary:
move cleanup to TearDown and handle directories, so cleanup will happen
even if a test fails in the middle.

Test Plan: ./env_basic_test

Reviewers: wanning

Reviewed By: wanning

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60243

Summary: Travis clang issue on linux is fixed now, re-enable linux on travis

Test Plan: https://travis-ci.org/facebook/rocksdb/builds/141098948

Reviewers: yiwu, sdong, yhchiang, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60189

* Fixed Windows build error in CMakeLists.txt and perf_level error in db_bench_tool.cc

* Changed hard-coded perf levels in db_bench_tool.cc to enum values from perf_level.h

* Replaced remaining FLAGS_perf_level > 0

Summary: during backup, writable file should call close() before reset()

Test Plan: backupable_db_test.cc

Reviewers: andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60195

Summary: UBSan is unhappy because `cfd` is not initialized. This breaks UBSan build which in turn breaks MyRocks continuous integration with RocksDB which in turns makes me unhappy :-) Fix this.

Test Plan:
- `[p]arc diff --preview` + Sandcastle.
- Verify that `COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 OPT=-g make J=1 ubsan_check` gets past the break.

Reviewers: andrewkr, hermanlee4, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60117

Submitted-by: NWillem Jan Withagen <wjw@digiware.nl>

Summary:
This diff makes the following improvement in regression_test.sh:

1. Add NUM_OPS and DELETE_TEST_PATH to regression_test.sh:

  * NUM_OPS:  The number of operations that will be issued
    in EACH thread.
    Default: $NUM_KEYS / $NUM_THREADS

  * DELETE_TEST_PATH: If true, then the test directory
    will be deleted after the script ends.
    Default: 0
2. Add more information in SUMMARY.csv
3. Fix a bug in regression_test.sh where each thread in fillseq will all issue $NUM_KEYS writes.
4. Add --deletes in db_bench, which allows us to control the number of deletes instead of must using FLAGS_num.

Test Plan: run regression test with and without DELETE_TEST_PATH and NUM_OPS

Reviewers: yiwu, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, gunnarku

Reviewed By: gunnarku

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60039

Update DBTestUniversalCompaction.UniversalCompactionSingleSortedRun to use max_size_amplification_percent = 0

Summary: With max_size_amplification_percent = 0 to make sure that DBTestUniversalCompaction.UniversalCompactionSingleSortedRun tests the configuration to compact to one single sorted run.

Test Plan: Run all existing tests

Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60021

Summary:
Overload RepairDB to take vector-of-ColumnFamilyDescriptor, which tells
us CF name + options. Also takes a ColumnFamilyOptions for unspecified column
families encountered during the repair.

One potentially confusing thing is that we store options in the constructor and
don't invoke AddColumnFamily() until discovering the CF in ScanTable. This is
because we don't know the CF ID until we find a table belonging to that CF.

Depends on D59781.

Test Plan:
  $ ./repair_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59853

Summary:
This diff uses the CF ID and CF name properties in the SST file
to associate recovered data with the proper column family. Depends on D59775.

- In ScanTable(), create column families in VersionSet each time a new one is discovered (via reading SST file properties)
- In ConvertLogToTable(), dump an SST file for every column family with data in the WAL
- In AddTables(), make a VersionEdit per-column family that adds all of that CF's tables

Test Plan:
  $ ./repair_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59781

Summary: ensure no 2nd level children under test_dir_

Test Plan: env_basic_test on 4 envs

Reviewers: andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59979

Summary:
To support column families, it is easiest to use VersionSet to manage
our column families (if we don't have Versions then ColumnFamilyData always
behaves as a dummy column family). This diff only refactors the existing repair
logic to use VersionSet; the next two parts will add support for multiple
column families.

Test Plan:
  $ ./repair_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59775

Summary: Fix max_bytes_for_level_base comment

Test Plan: none

Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59955

Summary: test NativeHdfsEnv

Test Plan: env_basic_test.cc

Reviewers: andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59889

Summary: Fix two minor typos and update the file name which is used to trigger the runs in case new changes have been committed.

Test Plan: - Testing with a private Sandcastle instance.

Reviewers: sdong, mung

Reviewed By: mung

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59919

Summary:
Add a read option `background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup` to avoid deleting files in foreground when destroying iterators.
Instead, a job is scheduled in high priority queue and would be executed in a separate background thread.

Test Plan: Add a variant of PurgeObsoleteFileTest. Turn on background purge option in the new test, and use sleeping task to ensure files are deleted in background.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59499

Summary:
DB::AddFile() right now always add the ingested file to L0
update the logic to add the file to the lowest possible level

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewers: jkedgar, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59637

Summary: filter_deletes option was removed, remove it from crash_test to fix it

Test Plan: make crash_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59901

Summary:
The main PHP code churn is caused by extracting the common code from `FacebookArcanistConfiguration.php` and `FacebookOldArcanistConfiguration.php` into `RocksDBCommonDeterminator.php`. This is necessary both for reducing the duplication of code and making sure that we can execute the common core logic separately from continuous runs.

The main logic in `RocksDBCommonDeterminator.php` remains quite the same with the exception of some things:

- Adding separation between the cases when a diff is submitted //vs.// when the code is triggered from a continuous run. There are certain actions which we should do in a case of diff only.

- Adding reporting - now the person who authored the diff will receive e-mail notifications if any of the jobs have failed.

- Enabling assertions and making sure that we'll terminate on failure. This is an internal code used by competent engineers, so instead of `if (!condition) { echo "Something"; exit(1); }` for every invariant I think that `assert(condition)` provides better readability with the same behavior. Especially taking into account that we're talking about things which shouldn't ever happen.

Enabling this entire process will be triggered internally and will be a subject of a separate code review. We should discuss the details of triggering continuous RocksDB build and tests on that diff.

Test Plan:
- Make sure that `[p]arc diff` scenario isn't broken by verifying that tests validating this diff will pass.
- Private testing of triggering the continuous build script.
- Once the changes will land then author an internal job which will use the script and verify its validity.

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan

Reviewed By: kradhakrishnan

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59811

Summary:
Update Makefile to show warnings when we have invalid paths in our make_config.mk file

sample output

```
$ make static_lib -j64
Makefile:150: Warning: /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/53e0eac8911888a105aa98b9a35fe61cf1d8b278/4.9.x/gcc-4.9-glibc-2.20/024dbc3/libs dont exist
Makefile:150: Warning: /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/llvm-fb/b91de48a4974ec839946d824402b098d43454cef/stable/centos6-native/7aaccbe/../../src/clang/tools/scan-build/scan-build dont exist
  GEN      util/build_version.cc
```

Test Plan: check that warning is printed visually

Reviewers: sdong, yiwu, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59523

Summary: SstFileWriter ignore Options::bottommost_compression, update it to use bottommost_compression if available

Test Plan:
make check -j64
verified used compression using ./sst_dump

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59841

Summary: filter_deltes is not a frequently used feature. Remove it.

Test Plan: Run all test suites.

Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59427

Summary: We introduced default slow down and stop condition, but didn't reset it in bulk load mode. Fix it.

Test Plan: N/A

Reviewers: igor, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59757

Summary: Fixed a crash bug that incorrectly parse deprecated options in options_helper

Test Plan:
run db_bench with an old options file with memtable_prefix_bloom_probes
./db_bench --options_file=AN_OLD_OPTIONS_FILE --num=100 --benchmarks=fillseq

Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59787