Summary: Added a method that executes a callback on every cache entry.

Test Plan: added a unit test

Reviewers: haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18441

Summary:
Our valgrind tests are failing because ttl_test is kind of flakey. This diff should fix valgrind issue and make ttl_test less flakey and much faster.

Instead of relying on Env::Default() for getting current time, I expose `Env*` to all TTL functions that are interested in time. That way, I can insert a custom test Env which is then used to provide exactly the times we need. That way, we don't need to sleep anymore -- we control the time.

Test Plan: ttl_test in normal and valgrind run

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18399

Summary:
Originally: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/87/files

I'm taking over to apply some finishing touches

Test Plan: will add tests

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, yhchiang, ljin

Reviewed By: yhchiang

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18315

Summary:
Add RocksObject, the base class of all java objects which has a c++ pointer.
While the finalizer of a RocksObject will release its c++ resource, it is
suggested to call its RocksObject.dispose() to manually release its
c++ resource.

Existing RocksDB java classes are now extending RocksObject.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jtest
make jdb_bench

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong, ankgup87, rsumbaly, swapnilghike, zzbennett

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18411

Summary: As summary

Test Plan: compiles :)

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18405

Summary:
Add static method RocksDB.loadLibrary() which loads necessary library
files.

Test Plan:
make rocksdbjava
make jtest
make jdb_bench
java/jdb_bench.sh

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong, ankgup87, rsumbaly, swapnilghike, zzbennett

Reviewed By: ankgup87

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18375

Summary:
Added a new option `max_total_wal_size`. Once the total WAL size goes over that, we make an attempt to flush all column families that still have data in the earliest WAL file.

By default, I calculate `max_total_wal_size` dynamically, that should be good-enough for non-advanced customers.

Test Plan: Added a test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, ljin, yhchiang

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18345

Summary: Add an option to allocate a piece of memory from huge page TLB. Add options to trigger it in dynamic bloom, plain table indexes andhash linked list hash table.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: nkg-, dhruba, leveldb, igor, yhchiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18357

[Java] Add multiget JNI bindings

Improve building of shared library so that it e.g. works with Go bindings

Summary:
= Major Changes =
* Add a new mem-table representation, HashCuckooRep, which is based cuckoo hash.
  Cuckoo hash uses multiple hash functions.  This allows each key to have multiple
  possible locations in the mem-table.

  - Put: When insert a key, it will try to find whether one of its possible
    locations is vacant and store the key.  If none of its possible
    locations are available, then it will kick out a victim key and
    store at that location.  The kicked-out victim key will then be
    stored at a vacant space of its possible locations or kick-out
    another victim.  In this diff, the kick-out path (known as
    cuckoo-path) is found using BFS, which guarantees to be the shortest.

 - Get: Simply tries all possible locations of a key --- this guarantees
   worst-case constant time complexity.

 - Time complexity: O(1) for Get, and average O(1) for Put if the
   fullness of the mem-table is below 80%.

 - Default using two hash functions, the number of hash functions used
   by the cuckoo-hash may dynamically increase if it fails to find a
   short-enough kick-out path.

 - Currently, HashCuckooRep does not support iteration and snapshots,
   as our current main purpose of this is to optimize point access.

= Minor Changes =
* Add IsSnapshotSupported() to DB to indicate whether the current DB
  supports snapshots.  If it returns false, then DB::GetSnapshot() will
  always return nullptr.

Test Plan:
Run existing tests.  Will develop a test specifically for cuckoo hash in
the next diff.

Reviewers: sdong, haobo

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb, dhruba, igor

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16155

Summary:
ReadFirstRecord() reads the actual log file from disk on every call. This diff introduces a cache layer on top of ReadFirstRecord(), which should significantly speed up repeated calls to GetUpdatesSince().

I also cleaned up some stuff, but the whole TransactionLogIterator could use some refactoring, especially if we see increased usage.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18387

Summary:
This enables user to add a TTL column family to normal DB.

Next step should be to expand StackableDB and create StackableColumnFamily, such that users can for example add geo-spatial column families to normal DB.

Test Plan: added a test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18201

Summary:
When TransactionLogIterator comes to EOF, it calls UnmarkEOF and continues reading. However, if glibc cached the EOF status of the file, it will get EOF again, even though the new data might have been written to it.

This has been causing errors in Mac OS.

Test Plan: test passes, was failing before

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18381

[Java] Fixed compile error due to the removal of ReadOptions.prefix_seek, minor improvement on DbBenchmark.java.

Add rocksdb_open_for_read_only to C API