Summary:
User gets undefinied error since the definition is not exposed.
Also re-enable the db test with only upper bound check

Test Plan: db_test, rate_limit_test

Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20403

Summary:
Fixed compaction-related errors where number of input levels are hard-coded.
It's a bug found in compaction branch.
This diff will be pushed into master.

Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Compact
make db_test -j32
./db_test
also passed the tests in compaction branch

Reviewers: igor, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20577

Summary: As title.

Test Plan: Added test to column_family_test

Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20523

Summary:
  Modify a functioin TrimAppend in dbformat.h: IterKey. Write a test for it in dbformat_test
  Use IterKey in block::Iter to replace std::string to reduce malloc.

  Evaluate it using perf record.
  malloc: 4.26% -> 2.91%
  free: 3.61% -> 3.08%

Test Plan:
  make all check
  ./valgrind db_test dbformat_test

Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, dhruba, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20433

Summary:
Fixed a bug in Compaction.cc where input_levels_ was not properly resized.
Without this fix, there would be invalid access in input_levels_ when more
than two levels are involved in one compaction run.

This fix will go to master instead of compaction branch.

Test Plan: tested in compaction branch.

Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20481

Summary:
All public headers need to be under `include/rocksdb` directory. Otherwise, clients include our header files like this:

    #include <rocksdb/db.h>
    #include <utilities/backupable_db.h> // still our public header!

Also, internally, we include:

    #include "utilities/backupable/backupable_db.h" // internal header
    #include "utilities/backupable_db.h" // public header

which is confusing.

This way, when we install rocksdb as a system library, we can just copy `include/rocksdb` directory to system's header files. We can't really copy `utilities` directory to system's header files.

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20409

Summary: Add a parameter path_id to DB::CompactRange(), to indicate where the output file should be placed to.

Test Plan: add a unit test

Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: xjin, igor, dhruba, MarkCallaghan, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20085

Summary:
also make it aware of column family
output from db_bench

```
** Compaction Stats [default] **
Level Files Size(MB) Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) RW-Amp W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s)  Rn(cnt) Rnp1(cnt) Wnp1(cnt) Wnew(cnt)  Comp(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) Stall(sec) Stall(cnt) Avg(ms)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L0    14      956   0.9      0.0     0.0      0.0       2.7      2.7    0.0   0.0      0.0    111.6        0         0         0         0         24        40    0.612      75.20     492387    0.15
  L1    21     2001   2.0      5.7     2.0      3.7       5.3      1.6    5.4   2.6     71.2     65.7       31        43        55        12         82         2   41.242      43.72      41183    1.06
  L2   217    18974   1.9     16.5     2.0     14.4      15.1      0.7   15.6   7.4     70.1     64.3       17       182       185         3        241        16   15.052       0.00          0    0.00
  L3  1641   188245   1.8      9.1     1.1      8.0       8.5      0.5   15.4   7.4     61.3     57.2        9        75        76         1        152         9   16.887       0.00          0    0.00
  L4  4447   449025   0.4     13.4     4.8      8.6       9.1      0.5    4.7   1.9     77.8     52.7       38        79       100        21        176        38    4.639       0.00          0    0.00
 Sum  6340   659201   0.0     44.7    10.0     34.7      40.6      6.0   32.0  15.2     67.7     61.6       95       379       416        37        676       105    6.439     118.91     533570    0.22
 Int     0        0   0.0      1.2     0.4      0.8       1.3      0.5    5.2   2.7     59.1     65.6        3         7         9         2         20        10    2.003       0.00          0    0.00
Stalls(secs): 75.197 level0_slowdown, 0.000 level0_numfiles, 0.000 memtable_compaction, 43.717 leveln_slowdown
Stalls(count): 492387 level0_slowdown, 0 level0_numfiles, 0 memtable_compaction, 41183 leveln_slowdown

** DB Stats **
Uptime(secs): 202.1 total, 13.5 interval
Cumulative writes: 6291456 writes, 6291456 batches, 1.0 writes per batch, 4.90 ingest GB
Cumulative WAL: 6291456 writes, 6291456 syncs, 1.00 writes per sync, 4.90 GB written
Interval writes: 1048576 writes, 1048576 batches, 1.0 writes per batch, 836.0 ingest MB
Interval WAL: 1048576 writes, 1048576 syncs, 1.00 writes per sync, 0.82 MB written

Test Plan: ran it

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19917

Summary:
  Add block_restart_interval in db_bench, default value 16

Test Plan:
  make

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20331

Summary:
Adding option to save PlainTable index and bloom filter in SST file.
If there is no bloom block and/or index block, PlainTableReader builds
new ones. Otherwise PlainTableReader just use these blocks.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19527

Summary:
Since we have a lot of options for PlainTable, add a struct PlainTableOptions
to manage them

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20175

Summary:
Having if-then branch for different compaction strategies is considered
hacky and make CompactionPicker less pluggable.  This diff removes two
of such if-then branches in version_set.cc by adding MaxInputLevel() to
CompactionPicker.

    // Given the current number of levels, returns the lowest allowed level
    // for compaction input.
    virtual int MaxInputLevel(int current_num_levels) const;

Test Plan:
make db_test
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Compaction
./db_test

Reviewers: igor, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19971

Summary:
Fixed a signed and unsigned comparison in Compaction

Test Plan:
make db_test
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Compaction
./db_test

Summary: Adding guards to files_ attribute of FilePicker class. This attribute is used only in DEBUG mode. This fixes build of static_lib in mac.

Test Plan:
make static_lib in mac
make check all in devserver

Reviewers: ljin, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20163

Summary:
Allow class Compaction to handle input files from multiple levels.
This diff is a subset of https://reviews.facebook.net/D19263 where
only db/compaction.cc and db/compaction.h are changed.

Test Plan:
make db_test
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Compaction
./db_test

Reviewers: igor, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19923

Summary: Add struct CompactionInputFiles to manage compaction input files.

Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Compact
make db_test
./db_test

Reviewers: ljin, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20061

Summary:
  add a flag called use_hash_search in db_bench

Test Plan:
  make all check
  ./db_bench --use_hash_search=1

Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: igor, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20067

Summary:
  One line change to fix a bug in the LOG when flush memtable

Test Plan:
  NONE

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20049

Summary: Added deletion of DBIterators in DBIterator's tests

Test Plan: make valgrind_check

Reviewers: igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20043

Summary: Refactoring Version::Get() method to move file picker logic to a separate class.

Test Plan: make check all

Reviewers: igor, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19713

Summary:
  use arena to allocate space for next_level_index_ and level_rb_
  Thus increasing data locality and make Version::Get faster.

Benchmark detail
Base version: commit d2a727c1

command used:
./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=2097152 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=fillseq, readrandom,readrandom,readrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=52428800 --threads=1

Result:
cpu running percentage:
Version::Get, improved from 7.98% to 7.42%
FileIndexer::GetNextLevelIndex, improved from 1.18% to 0.68%.

Test Plan:
  make all check

Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, igor

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19845

Summary: Implement Prev() with merge operator for DBIterator. Request from mongoDB. Task 4673663.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19743

Summary:
This patch adds a target size parameter in options.db_paths and universal compaction will base it to determine which DB path to place a new file.
Level-style stays the same.

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, dhruba, igor, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19869

Summary: Browsing through the code, looks like StatsLogger is not used at all!

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: ljin, sdong, yhchiang, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19827

Summary: We should use PRIu64 instead of "%lu" for portability

Test Plan: compiles now

Reviewers: ljin, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19809

Summary: as title

Test Plan:
sampe output:
Level Files Size(MB) Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(BG) Wnew(GB) RW-Amp W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s)  Rn(cnt) Rnp1(cnt) Wnp1(cnt) Wnew(cnt)  Comp(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) Stall(sec) Stall(cnt) Avg(ms)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L0    15     1024   1.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       8.2      8.2    0.0   0.0      0.0    111.4        0         0         1         1         75       123    0.612     295.94    1939238    0.15
  L1    23     2118   2.1     20.9     8.3     12.7      20.0      7.3    5.0   2.4     73.2     69.9      124       141       208        67        293         8   36.582      17.05      16100    1.06
  L2   162    15333   1.5     47.0     7.1     40.0      42.6      2.6   12.7   6.0     67.9     61.5       62       457       482        25        709        55   12.898       0.00          0    0.00
  L3   985   108065   1.1     37.8     4.0     33.9      36.9      3.0   18.8   9.3     60.1     58.5       41       338       363        25        645        31   20.812       0.00          0    0.00
  L4  2788   356033   0.3      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.0      0.0    0.0   0.0      0.0      0.0        0         0         0         0          0         0    0.000       0.00          0    0.00
 Sum  3973   482572   0.0    105.8    19.3     86.5     107.7     21.2   11.1   5.6     62.9     64.0      227       936      1054       118       1723       217    7.938     312.99    1955338    0.16

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19707

Summary:
  Use FileLevel in LevelFileNumIterator, thus use new version of findFile.
  Old version of findFile function is deleted.
  Write a function in version_set.cc to generate FileLevel from files_.
  Add GenerateFileLevelTest in version_set_test.cc

Test Plan:
  make all check

Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: igor, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19659

Summary:
If `NeedToSeekImmutable()` returns false, `SeekInternal()` won't reset the
contents of `immutable_min_heap_`. However, since it calls `UpdateCurrent()`
unconditionally, if `current_` is one of immutable iterators (previously popped
from `immutable_min_heap_`), `UpdateCurrent()` will overwrite it. As a result,
if old `current_` in fact pointed to the smallest entry, forward iterator will
skip some records.

Fix implemented in this diff pushes `current_` back to `immutable_min_heap_`
before calling `UpdateCurrent()`.

Test Plan:
New unit test (courtesy of @lovro):
   $ ROCKSDB_TESTS=TailingIteratorSeekToSame ./db_test

Reviewers: igor, dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: lovro, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19653

Summary:
Forward iterator only checked `status_` and `mutable_iter_->status()`, which is
not sufficient. For example, when reading exclusively from cache
(kBlockCacheTier), `mutable_iter_->status()` may return kOk (e.g. there's
nothing in the memtable), but one of immutable iterators could be in
kIncomplete. In this case, `ForwardIterator::status()` ought to return that
status instead of kOk.

This diff changes `status()` to also check `imm_iters_`, `l0_iters_`, and
`level_iters_`.

Test Plan:
  ROCKSDB_TESTS=TailingIteratorIncomplete ./db_test

Reviewers: ljin, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19581

Summary: Add a function to return the perf level. It is to allow a wrapper of DB to increase the perf level and restore the original perf level after finishing the function call.

Test Plan: Add a verification in db_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: xjin, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19551

Summary:
Seems like NewTotalOrderPlainTableFactory is useless and is semantically incorrect.
Total order mode indicator is prefix_extractor == nullptr,
but NewTotalOrderPlainTableFactory doesn't set it to be nullptr. That's why some tests
in plain_table_db_tests is incorrect.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19587

Summary:
This is a rough sketch of our new document API. Would like to get some thoughts and comments about the high-level architecture and API.

I didn't optimize for performance at all. Leaving some low-hanging fruit so that we can be happy when we fix them! :)

Currently, bunch of features are not supported at all. Indexes can be only specified when creating database. There is no query planner whatsoever. This will all be added in due time.

Test Plan: Added a simple unit test

Reviewers: haobo, yhchiang, dhruba, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18747

Summary:
  fix a bug in improve_file_key_search, change the parameter for FileDescriptor

Test Plan:
  make all check

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19611

Summary:
The test is not stable because it relies on disk and only runs for a
short period of time. So misisng a compaction/flush would greatly affect
the rate. I am disabling it for now. What do you guys think?

Test Plan: make

Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19599

create compressed_levels_ in Version, allocate its space using arena. Make Version::Get, Version::FindFile faster

Summary:
    Define CompressedFileMetaData that just contains fd, smallest_slice, largest_slice. Create compressed_levels_ in Version, the space is allocated using arena
    Thus increase the file meta data locality, speed up "Get" and "FindFile"

    benchmark with in-memory tmpfs, could have 4% improvement under "random read" and 2% improvement under "read while writing"

benchmark command:
./db_bench --db=/mnt/db/rocksdb --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --block_size=4096 --cache_size=17179869184 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=33554432 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --sync=0 --disable_data_sync=1 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --perf_level=0 --benchmarks=readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting,readwhilewriting --use_existing_db=1 --num=52428800 --threads=1 —writes_per_second=81920

Read Random:
From 1.8363 ms/op, improve to 1.7587 ms/op.
Read while writing:
From 2.985 ms/op, improve to 2.924 ms/op.

Test Plan:
    make all check

Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, igor

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19419

Summary:
This patch include two fixes:
1. newly created Version will now takes the aggregated stats for average-value-size from the latest Version.
2. compensated size of a file is now computed only for newly created / loaded file, this addresses the issue where files are already sorted by their compensated file size but might sometimes observe some out-of-order due to later update on compensated file size.

Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=CompactionDele
./db_test

Reviewers: ljin, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19557

Summary: stall count is wrong

Test Plan: make release

Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor

Reviewed By: igor

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19539