Summary:
The member msgs of class Status contains all types of status messages.
When users dump a Status object, msgs will confuse users. So move it out
of class Status by making it as file-local static variable.

Closes #3831 .
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4144

Differential Revision: D8941419

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 56b0510258465ff26db15aa6b04e01532e053e3d

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4165

Differential Revision: D8955531

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 97d5a1375e200bde3c6414f94703504a4ed7536a

Summary:
db_stress doesn't cover upper or lower bound in iterators. Try to cover it by randomly assigning a random one. Also in prefix scan tests, with 50% of the chance, set next prefix as the upper bound.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4162

Differential Revision: D8953507

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: f0f04e9cb6c07cbebbb82b892ca23e0daeea708b

Summary:
Currently in `Version::Get` when reporting ticker stats stored in `GetContext`, there is a big for-loop through all `Ticker` which adds unnecessary cost to overall CPU usage. We can optimize by storing only ticker values that are used in `Get()` calls in a new struct `GetContextStats` since only a small fraction of all tickers are used in `Get()` calls. For comparison, with the new approach we only need to visit 17 values while old approach will require visiting 100+ `Ticker`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3490

Differential Revision: D6969154

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: fc27072965a3a94125a3e6883d20dafcf5b84029

Summary:
When running the tracing and analyzing, I found that MergeRandom benchmark in db_bench only access the default column family even the -num_column_families is specified > 1.

changes: Using the db_with_cfh as DB to randomly select the column family to execute the Merge operation if -num_column_families is specified > 1.

Tested with make asan_check and verified in tracing
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4155

Differential Revision: D8907888

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 2b4bc8fe0e99c8f262f5be6b986c7025d62cf850

Summary:
Lint is not happy with some new code recently committed. Format them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4161

Differential Revision: D8940582

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: c9b43b1ef8c88b5e923911058b44eb77234b36b7

Summary:
Right now we use one hard-coded prefetch size to prefetch data from the tail of the SST files. However, this may introduce a waste for some use cases, while not efficient for others.
Introduce a way to adjust this prefetch size by tracking 32 recent times, and pick a value with which the wasted read is less than 10%
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4156

Differential Revision: D8916847

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8413f9eb3987e0033ed0bd910f83fc2eeaaf5758

Summary:
The properties meta-block should come at the end since we always need to
read it when opening a file, unlike index/filter/other meta-blocks, which
are sometimes read depending on the user's configuration. This ordering
will allow us to (in a future PR) do a small readahead on the end of the file
to read properties and meta-index blocks with one I/O.

The bulk of this PR is a refactoring of the `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`
function. It was previously too large with inconsistent error handling, which
made it difficult to change. So I broke it up into one function per meta-block
write, and tried to make error handling consistent within those functions.
Then reordering the metablocks was trivial -- just reorder the calls to these
helper functions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4158

Differential Revision: D8921705

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 96c9cc3182eb1adf11af46adab79dbeba7b12fcc

Summary:
PR #3944 introduces group commit of `VersionEdit` in MANIFEST. The
implementation has a bug. When updating the log file number of each column
family, we must consider only `VersionEdit`s that operate on the same column
family. Otherwise, a column family may accidentally set its log file number
higher than actual value, indicating that log files with smaller file number
will be ignored, thus causing some updates to be lost.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4157

Differential Revision: D8916650

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 8f456cf688f17bf35ad87b38e30e899aa162f201

Summary:
In all cases during `BlockBasedTable::Open`, we issue at least three read requests to the file's tail: (1) footer, (2) metaindex block, and (3) properties block. Depending on the config, we may also read other metablocks like filter and index.

This PR issues smaller readahead when we expect to do only the three necessary reads mentioned above. Then, 4KB should be enough (ignoring the case where there are lots of user-defined properties). We can keep doing 512KB readahead when additional reads are expected.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4159

Differential Revision: D8924002

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: cfc713275de4d05ce11f18571f1d72e27ccd3356

Summary: Windows requires new/delete for memory allocations to be overriden. Refactor to be less intrusive.

Differential Revision: D8878047

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 35f2b5fec2f88ea48c9be926539c6469060aab36

Summary:
I am temporarily disabling DBFlushTest.SyncFail and DBTest.GroupCommitTest tests on Travis until we figure out the root-cause. These tests will still continue to run locally though.
I haven't been able to reproduce these failures locally so far (even on a [local Travis environment](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/common-build-problems/#Troubleshooting-Locally-in-a-Docker-Image) ).

These tests  are failing way too frequently causing everyone to wonder why their PR failed on travis, and waste time in debugging.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4154

Differential Revision: D8907258

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: f40068b16e9245fb3791b6a4796435d1ce1ed205

Summary:
Adding the string "PERF_CONTEXT:" before the perf_context stats are printed. Setting the filter policy if it's a block based table even when options are being loaded from the provided FLAGS_options_file.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4153

Differential Revision: D8905517

Pulled By: poojam23

fbshipit-source-id: 5956ed7882d39ec8ae654d5dadeb88727a36f0dd

Summary:
Fixing compilation, unsatisfied link exceptions (updated list of files that needs to be linked) and warnings for Windows build.
```C++
//MSVC 2015 does not support dynamic arrays like:
  rocksdb::Slice key_parts[jkey_parts_len];
//I have converted to:
  std::vector<rocksdb::Slice> key_parts;
```
Also reusing `free_key_parts` that does the same as `free_key_value_parts` that was removed.

Java elapsedTime unit test increase of sleep to 2 ms. Otherwise it was failing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4015

Differential Revision: D8558215

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: d3c34f846343f9218424da2402a2bd367bbd0aa2

Summary:
Users sometime see their memtable size far smaller than expected. They probably have hit a fragementation of shard blocks. Cap their size anyway to reduce the impact of problem. 128KB is conservative so I don't imagine it can cause any performance problem.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4147

Differential Revision: D8886706

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8528a2a4196aa4457274522e2565fd3ff28f621e

Summary:
Cut 5.15.fb
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4148

Differential Revision: D8886802

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 6b6427ce97f5b323a7eebf92458fda8b24b0cece

Summary:
Fix a minor data race in DBSSTTest.DeleteSchedulerMultipleDBPaths reported by TSAN
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4146

Differential Revision: D8880945

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 25c632f685757735c59ad4ff26b2f346a443a446

Summary:
Fix the issue when pipelined write is enabled, writers can get stuck indefinitely and not able to finish the write. It can show with the following example: Assume there are 4 writers W1, W2, W3, W4 (W1 is the first, W4 is the last).

T1: all writers pending in WAL writer queue:
WAL writer queue: W1, W2, W3, W4
memtable writer queue: empty

T2. W1 finish WAL writer and move to memtable writer queue:
WAL writer queue: W2, W3, W4,
memtable writer queue: W1

T3. W2 and W3 finish WAL write as a batch group. W2 enter ExitAsBatchGroupLeader and move the group to memtable writer queue, but before wake up next leader.
WAL writer queue: W4
memtable writer queue: W1, W2, W3

T4. W1, W2, W3 finish memtable write as a batch group. Note that W2 still in the previous ExitAsBatchGroupLeader, although W1 have done memtable write for W2.
WAL writer queue: W4
memtable writer queue: empty

T5. The thread corresponding to W3 create another writer W3' with the same address as W3.
WAL writer queue: W4, W3'
memtable writer queue: empty

T6. W2 continue with ExitAsBatchGroupLeader. Because the address of W3' is the same as W3, the last writer in its group, it thinks there are no pending writers, so it reset newest_writer_ to null, emptying the queue. W4 and W3' are deleted from the queue and will never be wake up.

The issue exists since pipelined write was introduced in 5.5.0.

Closes #3704
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4143

Differential Revision: D8871599

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 3502674e51066a954a0660257e24ac588f815e2a

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4124

Differential Revision: D8829910

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: f3e952ccf3a631071a5d77c48e327046f8abb560

Summary:
If bulkload fails for an input error, the pending output file number wasn't released. This bug can cause all future files with larger number than the current number won't be deleted, even they are compacted. This commit fixes the bug.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4145

Differential Revision: D8877900

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 080be92a23d43305ca1e13fe1c06eb4cd0b01466

Summary:
Added Get Put Encode Decode support for Fixed16 (uint16_t). Unit test added in `coding_test.cc`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4142

Differential Revision: D8873516

Pulled By: fgwu

fbshipit-source-id: 331913e0a9a8fe9c95606a08e856e953477d64d3

Summary:
We forgot to dump FIFO and Universal compaction options to the LOG when any option was dynamically changed via `SetOptions` API. Now added those options also to `MutableCFOptions::Dump`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4140

Differential Revision: D8865634

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 05a93e26ab8e72fec6249acccd09b0eb3e1ef0ac

Summary:
Refactor IndexBlockIter to reduce conditional branches on key_includes_seq_. IndexBlockIter::Prev is also separated from DataBlockIter::Prev, not to cache the prev entries as they are of less importance when iterating over the index block.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4141

Differential Revision: D8866437

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: fdac76880426fc2be7d3c6354c09ab98f6657d4b

Summary:
Allow ttl to be changed dynamically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4133

Differential Revision: D8845440

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: c8c87ae643b3a8c4123e4c037c4645efc094a2d3

Summary:
Some logic only related to IndexBlockIter is separated from BlockIter to IndexBlockIter. This is done by writing an exclusive Seek() and SeekForPrev() for DataBlockIter, and all metadata block iter and tombstone block iter now use data block iter. Dealing with the BinarySeek() sharing problem by passing in the comparator to use.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4136

Reviewed By: maysamyabandeh

Differential Revision: D8859673

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 703e5e6824b82b7cbf4721f3594b94127797ca9e

Summary:
Fixes #3391.

This change adds a `DeleteRange` method to `SstFileWriter` and adds
support for ingesting SSTs with range deletion tombstones. This is
important for applications that need to atomically ingest SSTs while
clearing out any existing keys in a given key range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3778

Differential Revision: D8821836

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: ca7786c1947ff129afa703dab011d524c7883844

Summary:
Our "rocksdb.sst.read.micros" stat includes time spent waiting for rate limiter. It probably only affects people rate limiting compaction reads, which is fairly rare.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4102

Differential Revision: D8848506

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 01258ac5ae56e4eee372978cfc9143a6869f8bfc

Summary:
Do not consider the range tombstone sentinel key as causing 2 adjacent
sstables in a level to overlap. When a range tombstone's end key is the
largest key in an sstable, the sstable's end key is so to a "sentinel"
value that is the smallest key in the next sstable with a sequence
number of kMaxSequenceNumber. This "sentinel" is guaranteed to not
overlap in internal-key space with the next sstable. Unfortunately,
GetOverlappingFiles uses user-keys to determine overlap and was thus
considering 2 adjacent sstables in a level to overlap if they were
separated by this sentinel key. This in turn would cause compactions to
be larger than necessary.

Note that this conflicts with
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2769 and cases
`DBRangeDelTest.CompactionTreatsSplitInputLevelDeletionAtomically` to
fail.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4050

Differential Revision: D8844423

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: df3f9f1db8f4cff2bff77376b98b83c2ae1d155b

Summary:
Make `ExternalSSTFileTest.IngestFileWithGlobalSeqnoRandomized` run faster.

`make format`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4131

Differential Revision: D8839952

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4a7e842fde1cde4dc902e928a1cf511322578521

Summary:
The patch makes sure that two parallel test threads will operate on different db paths. This enables using open source tools such as gtest-parallel to run the tests of a file in parallel.
Example: ``` ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel ./table_test```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4135

Differential Revision: D8846653

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 799bad1abb260e3d346bcb680d2ae207a852ba84

Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4118

Differential Revision: D8845554

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 13bd3c1259a7c30bad762a413fe3bb24eea650ba

Summary:
Picked up a task to convert this to use the gtest framework.  It can't be this simple, can it?

It works, but should all the std::cout be removed?

```
[$] ~/git/rocksdb [gft !]: ./merge_test
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from MergeTest
[ RUN      ] MergeTest.MergeDbTest
Test read-modify-write counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Compaction started ...
Compaction ended
a: 3
b: 1225
Test merge-based counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test merge in memtable...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test Partial-Merge
Test merge-operator not set after reopen
[       OK ] MergeTest.MergeDbTest (93 ms)
[ RUN      ] MergeTest.MergeDbTtlTest
Opening database with TTL
Test read-modify-write counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Compaction started ...
Compaction ended
a: 3
b: 1225
Test merge-based counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test merge in memtable...
Opening database with TTL
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test Partial-Merge
Opening database with TTL
Opening database with TTL
Opening database with TTL
Opening database with TTL
Test merge-operator not set after reopen
[       OK ] MergeTest.MergeDbTtlTest (97 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from MergeTest (190 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (190 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 2 tests.
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4114

Differential Revision: D8822886

Pulled By: gfosco

fbshipit-source-id: c299d008e883c3bb911d2b357a2e9e4423f8e91a

Summary:
The transactions are currently tested with and without using StackableDB. This is mostly to check that the code path is consistent with stackable db as well. Slow, stress tests however do not benefit from being run again with StackableDB. The patch excludes StackableDB from such tests.
On a single core it reduced the runtime of transaction_test from 199s to 135s.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4132

Differential Revision: D8841655

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 7b9aaba2673b542b195439dfb306cef26bd63b19

Summary:
1. Move kUniversalSubcompactions up before kEnd in db_test_util.h, so
tests that cycle through all the option_configs include this
2. Skip kUniversalSubcompactions wherever kUniversalCompaction and
kUniversalCompactionMultilevel are skipped

Related to #3935
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4125

Differential Revision: D8828637

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 650dee15fd27d85281cf9bb4ca8ab460e04cac6f

Summary:
- Avoid `strdup` to use jemalloc on Windows
- Use `size_t` for consistency
- Add GCC 8 to Travis
- Add CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release to Travis
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3433

Differential Revision: D6837948

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: b8543c3a4da9cd07ee9a33f9f4623188e233261f

Summary:
Right now there is no support for enabling compaction filter in db_bench, we should add support for that to facilitate testing of compaction filter.
This PR adds a compaction filter called KeepFilter and make `Filter` always returns false, essentially a noop compaction filter. This will allow us to test compaction filter code path without having to support arbitrary compaction filters
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4106

Differential Revision: D8828517

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 9ad76d04103eaa9d00da98334b4a39e542d26c41

Summary:
`DEFINE_uint32` was unavailable on some platforms, e.g., https://travis-ci.org/facebook/rocksdb/jobs/403352902. Use `DEFINE_uint64` instead which should work as it's used many times elsewhere in this file.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4129

Differential Revision: D8830311

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b4fc90ba3f50e649c070ce8069c68e530d731f05

Summary:
The original `EnvPosixTest.RunImmediately` assumes that after scheduling
a background thread, the thread is guaranteed to complete after 0.1 second.
I do not know about any non-real-time OS/runtime providing this guarantee. Nor
does C++11 standard say anything about this in the documentation of `std::thread`.
In fact, we have observed this test failure multiple times on appveyor, and we
haven't been able to reproduce the failure deterministically. Therefore,
I disable this test for now until we know for sure how it used to fail.

Instead, I add another test `EnvPosixTest.RunEventually` that checks that
a thread will be scheduled eventually.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4126

Differential Revision: D8827086

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: abc5cb655f90d50b791493da5eeb3716885dfe93

Summary:
Reduce the number of key ranges in `ExternalSSTFileTest.OverlappingRanges` so
that the test completes in shorter time to avoid timeouts.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4127

Differential Revision: D8827851

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: a16387b0cc92a7c872b1c50f0cfbadc463afc9db

Summary:
BlockIter is getting crowded including details that specific only to either index or data blocks. The patch moves down such details to DataBlockIter and IndexBlockIter, both inheriting from BlockIter.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4121

Differential Revision: D8816832

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: d492e74155c11d8a0c1c85cd7ee33d24c7456197